kernel/printk.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/kernel/printk.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5  *
   6  * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
   7  * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
   8  * they've been read or not.  Added option to suppress kernel printk's
   9  * to the console.  Added hook for sending the console messages
  10  * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
  11  * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
  12  * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
  13  * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
  14  *     manfred@colorfullife.com
  15  * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
  16  *      01Mar01 Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20 #include <linux/mm.h>
  21 #include <linux/tty.h>
  22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
  23 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  24 #include <linux/console.h>
  25 #include <linux/init.h>
  26 #include <linux/module.h>
  27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>                    /* For in_interrupt() */
  28 #include <linux/config.h>
  29 #include <linux/delay.h>
  30 #include <linux/smp.h>
  31 #include <linux/security.h>
  32 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  33 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  34
  35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  36
  37 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN   (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
  38
  39 #ifdef        CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
  40 extern void printascii(char *);
  41 #endif
  42
  43 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
  44 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */
  45
  46 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
  47 #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
  48 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
  49
  50 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
  51
  52 int console_printk[4] = {
  53         DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,       /* console_loglevel */
  54         DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL,       /* default_message_loglevel */
  55         MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,       /* minimum_console_loglevel */
  56         DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL,       /* default_console_loglevel */
  57 };
  58
  59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_printk);
  60
  61 /*
  62  * Low lever drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
  63  * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
  64  */
  65 int oops_in_progress;
  66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);
  67
  68 /*
  69  * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
  70  * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
  71  * driver system.
  72  */
  73 static DECLARE_MUTEX(console_sem);
  74 struct console *console_drivers;
  75 /*
  76  * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
  77  * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
  78  * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
  79  * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
  80  * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
  81  * locked without the console sempahore held
  82  */
  83 static int console_locked;
  84
  85 /*
  86  * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
  87  * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
  88  * release_console_sem().
  89  */
  90 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
  91
  92 #define LOG_BUF_MASK    (log_buf_len-1)
  93 #define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
  94
  95 /*
  96  * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
  97  * must be masked before subscripting
  98  */
  99 static unsigned long log_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
 100 static unsigned long con_start; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
 101 static unsigned long log_end;   /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
 102
 103 /*
 104  *      Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
 105  */
 106 struct console_cmdline
 107 {
 108         char    name[8];                        /* Name of the driver       */
 109         int     index;                          /* Minor dev. to use        */
 110         char    *options;                       /* Options for the driver   */
 111 };
 112
 113 #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
 114
 115 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
 116 static int selected_console = -1;
 117 static int preferred_console = -1;
 118
 119 /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
 120 static int console_may_schedule;
 121
 122 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 123
 124 static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN];
 125 static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
 126 static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
 127 static unsigned long logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
 128
 129 /*
 130  *      Setup a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
 131  */
 132 static int __init console_setup(char *str)
 133 {
 134         char name[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name)];
 135         char *s, *options;
 136         int idx;
 137
 138         /*
 139          *      Decode str into name, index, options.
 140          */
 141         if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
 142                 strcpy(name, "ttyS");
 143                 strncpy(name + 4, str, sizeof(name) - 5);
 144         } else
 145                 strncpy(name, str, sizeof(name) - 1);
 146         name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
 147         if ((options = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
 148                 *(options++) = 0;
 149 #ifdef __sparc__
 150         if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
 151                 strcpy(name, "ttyS0");
 152         if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
 153                 strcpy(name, "ttyS1");
 154 #endif
 155         for (s = name; *s; s++)
 156                 if ((*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') || *s == ',')
 157                         break;
 158         idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
 159         *s = 0;
 160
 161         add_preferred_console(name, idx, options);
 162         return 1;
 163 }
 164
 165 __setup("console=", console_setup);
 166
 167 static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
 168 {
 169         unsigned long size = memparse(str, &str);
 170         unsigned long flags;
 171
 172         if (size)
 173                 size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
 174         if (size > log_buf_len) {
 175                 unsigned long start, dest_idx, offset;
 176                 char *new_log_buf;
 177
 178                 new_log_buf = alloc_bootmem(size);
 179                 if (!new_log_buf) {
 180                         printk(KERN_WARNING "log_buf_len: allocation failed\n");
 181                         goto out;
 182                 }
 183
 184                 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 185                 log_buf_len = size;
 186                 log_buf = new_log_buf;
 187
 188                 offset = start = min(con_start, log_start);
 189                 dest_idx = 0;
 190                 while (start != log_end) {
 191                         log_buf[dest_idx] = __log_buf[start & (__LOG_BUF_LEN - 1)];
 192                         start++;
 193                         dest_idx++;
 194                 }
 195                 log_start -= offset;
 196                 con_start -= offset;
 197                 log_end -= offset;
 198                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 199
 200                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len);
 201         }
 202 out:
 203         return 1;
 204 }
 205
 206 __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup);
 207
 208 /*
 209  * Commands to do_syslog:
 210  *
 211  *      0 -- Close the log.  Currently a NOP.
 212  *      1 -- Open the log. Currently a NOP.
 213  *      2 -- Read from the log.
 214  *      3 -- Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer.
 215  *      4 -- Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer
 216  *      5 -- Clear ring buffer.
 217  *      6 -- Disable printk's to console
 218  *      7 -- Enable printk's to console
 219  *      8 -- Set level of messages printed to console
 220  *      9 -- Return number of unread characters in the log buffer
 221  *     10 -- Return size of the log buffer
 222  */
 223 int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
 224 {
 225         unsigned long i, j, limit, count;
 226         int do_clear = 0;
 227         char c;
 228         int error = 0;
 229
 230         error = security_syslog(type);
 231         if (error)
 232                 return error;
 233
 234         switch (type) {
 235         case 0:         /* Close log */
 236                 break;
 237         case 1:         /* Open log */
 238                 break;
 239         case 2:         /* Read from log */
 240                 error = -EINVAL;
 241                 if (!buf || len < 0)
 242                         goto out;
 243                 error = 0;
 244                 if (!len)
 245                         goto out;
 246                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
 247                         error = -EFAULT;
 248                         goto out;
 249                 }
 250                 error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
 251                                                         (log_start - log_end));
 252                 if (error)
 253                         goto out;
 254                 i = 0;
 255                 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 256                 while (!error && (log_start != log_end) && i < len) {
 257                         c = LOG_BUF(log_start);
 258                         log_start++;
 259                         spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 260                         error = __put_user(c,buf);
 261                         buf++;
 262                         i++;
 263                         cond_resched();
 264                         spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 265                 }
 266                 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 267                 if (!error)
 268                         error = i;
 269                 break;
 270         case 4:         /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
 271                 do_clear = 1;
 272                 /* FALL THRU */
 273         case 3:         /* Read last kernel messages */
 274                 error = -EINVAL;
 275                 if (!buf || len < 0)
 276                         goto out;
 277                 error = 0;
 278                 if (!len)
 279                         goto out;
 280                 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len)) {
 281                         error = -EFAULT;
 282                         goto out;
 283                 }
 284                 count = len;
 285                 if (count > log_buf_len)
 286                         count = log_buf_len;
 287                 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 288                 if (count > logged_chars)
 289                         count = logged_chars;
 290                 if (do_clear)
 291                         logged_chars = 0;
 292                 limit = log_end;
 293                 /*
 294                  * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
 295                  * printk() could overwrite the messages
 296                  * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
 297                  * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
 298                  */
 299                 for (i = 0; i < count && !error; i++) {
 300                         j = limit-1-i;
 301                         if (j + log_buf_len < log_end)
 302                                 break;
 303                         c = LOG_BUF(j);
 304                         spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 305                         error = __put_user(c,&buf[count-1-i]);
 306                         cond_resched();
 307                         spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 308                 }
 309                 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock);
 310                 if (error)
 311                         break;
 312                 error = i;
 313                 if (i != count) {
 314                         int offset = count-error;
 315                         /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
 316                         for (i = 0; i < error; i++) {
 317                                 if (__get_user(c,&buf[i+offset]) ||
 318                                     __put_user(c,&buf[i])) {
 319                                         error = -EFAULT;
 320                                         break;
 321                                 }
 322                                 cond_resched();
 323                         }
 324                 }
 325                 break;
 326         case 5:         /* Clear ring buffer */
 327                 logged_chars = 0;
 328                 break;
 329         case 6:         /* Disable logging to console */
 330                 console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
 331                 break;
 332         case 7:         /* Enable logging to console */
 333                 console_loglevel = default_console_loglevel;
 334                 break;
 335         case 8:         /* Set level of messages printed to console */
 336                 error = -EINVAL;
 337                 if (len < 1 || len > 8)
 338                         goto out;
 339                 if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
 340                         len = minimum_console_loglevel;
 341                 console_loglevel = len;
 342                 error = 0;
 343                 break;
 344         case 9:         /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
 345                 error = log_end - log_start;
 346                 break;
 347         case 10:        /* Size of the log buffer */
 348                 error = log_buf_len;
 349                 break;
 350         default:
 351                 error = -EINVAL;
 352                 break;
 353         }
 354 out:
 355         return error;
 356 }
 357
 358 asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
 359 {
 360         return do_syslog(type, buf, len);
 361 }
 362
 363 /*
 364  * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
 365  */
 366 static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 367 {
 368         struct console *con;
 369
 370         for (con = console_drivers; con; con = con->next) {
 371                 if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) && con->write)
 372                         con->write(con, &LOG_BUF(start), end - start);
 373         }
 374 }
 375
 376 /*
 377  * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
 378  */
 379 static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned long start,
 380                                 unsigned long end, int msg_log_level)
 381 {
 382         if (msg_log_level < console_loglevel &&
 383                         console_drivers && start != end) {
 384                 if ((start & LOG_BUF_MASK) > (end & LOG_BUF_MASK)) {
 385                         /* wrapped write */
 386                         __call_console_drivers(start & LOG_BUF_MASK,
 387                                                 log_buf_len);
 388                         __call_console_drivers(0, end & LOG_BUF_MASK);
 389                 } else {
 390                         __call_console_drivers(start, end);
 391                 }
 392         }
 393 }
 394
 395 /*
 396  * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
 397  * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
 398  * The console_sem must be held.
 399  */
 400 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 401 {
 402         unsigned long cur_index, start_print;
 403         static int msg_level = -1;
 404
 405         if (((long)(start - end)) > 0)
 406                 BUG();
 407
 408         cur_index = start;
 409         start_print = start;
 410         while (cur_index != end) {
 411                 if (msg_level < 0 && ((end - cur_index) > 2) &&
 412                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 0) == '<' &&
 413                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) >= '0' &&
 414                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) <= '7' &&
 415                                 LOG_BUF(cur_index + 2) == '>') {
 416                         msg_level = LOG_BUF(cur_index + 1) - '0';
 417                         cur_index += 3;
 418                         start_print = cur_index;
 419                 }
 420                 while (cur_index != end) {
 421                         char c = LOG_BUF(cur_index);
 422
 423                         cur_index++;
 424                         if (c == '\n') {
 425                                 if (msg_level < 0) {
 426                                         /*
 427                                          * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
 428                                          * the buffer.  This code is here in case the
 429                                          * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
 430                                          * on those tags
 431                                          */
 432                                         msg_level = default_message_loglevel;
 433                                 }
 434                                 _call_console_drivers(start_print, cur_index, msg_level);
 435                                 msg_level = -1;
 436                                 start_print = cur_index;
 437                                 break;
 438                         }
 439                 }
 440         }
 441         _call_console_drivers(start_print, end, msg_level);
 442 }
 443
 444 static void emit_log_char(char c)
 445 {
 446         LOG_BUF(log_end) = c;
 447         log_end++;
 448         if (log_end - log_start > log_buf_len)
 449                 log_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
 450         if (log_end - con_start > log_buf_len)
 451                 con_start = log_end - log_buf_len;
 452         if (logged_chars < log_buf_len)
 453                 logged_chars++;
 454 }
 455
 456 /*
 457  * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
 458  * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
 459  * full oops.
 460  */
 461 static void zap_locks(void)
 462 {
 463         static unsigned long oops_timestamp;
 464
 465         if (time_after_eq(jiffies, oops_timestamp) &&
 466                         !time_after(jiffies, oops_timestamp + 30 * HZ))
 467                 return;
 468
 469         oops_timestamp = jiffies;
 470
 471         /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
 472         spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
 473         /* And make sure that we print immediately */
 474         init_MUTEX(&console_sem);
 475 }
 476
 477 #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
 478 static int printk_time = 1;
 479 #else
 480 static int printk_time = 0;
 481 #endif
 482
 483 static int __init printk_time_setup(char *str)
 484 {
 485         if (*str)
 486                 return 0;
 487         printk_time = 1;
 488         return 1;
 489 }
 490
 491 __setup("time", printk_time_setup);
 492
 493 __attribute__((weak)) unsigned long long printk_clock(void)
 494 {
 495         return sched_clock();
 496 }
 497
 498 /**
 499  * printk - print a kernel message
 500  * @fmt: format string
 501  *
 502  * This is printk.  It can be called from any context.  We want it to work.
 503  *
 504  * We try to grab the console_sem.  If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
 505  * call the console drivers.  If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
 506  * into the log buffer and return.  The current holder of the console_sem will
 507  * notice the new output in release_console_sem() and will send it to the
 508  * consoles before releasing the semaphore.
 509  *
 510  * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
 511  * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
 512  * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
 513  *
 514  * See also:
 515  * printf(3)
 516  */
 517
 518 asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 519 {
 520         va_list args;
 521         int r;
 522
 523         va_start(args, fmt);
 524         r = vprintk(fmt, args);
 525         va_end(args);
 526
 527         return r;
 528 }
 529
 530 /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
 531 static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
 532
 533 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 534 {
 535         unsigned long flags;
 536         int printed_len;
 537         char *p;
 538         static char printk_buf[1024];
 539         static int log_level_unknown = 1;
 540
 541         preempt_disable();
 542         if (unlikely(oops_in_progress) && printk_cpu == smp_processor_id())
 543                 /* If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
 544                  * make sure we can't deadlock */
 545                 zap_locks();
 546
 547         /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
 548         spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 549         printk_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 550
 551         /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
 552         printed_len = vscnprintf(printk_buf, sizeof(printk_buf), fmt, args);
 553
 554 #ifdef  CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
 555         printascii(printk_buf);
 556 #endif
 557
 558         /*
 559          * Copy the output into log_buf.  If the caller didn't provide
 560          * appropriate log level tags, we insert them here
 561          */
 562         for (p = printk_buf; *p; p++) {
 563                 if (log_level_unknown) {
 564                         /* log_level_unknown signals the start of a new line */
 565                         if (printk_time) {
 566                                 int loglev_char;
 567                                 char tbuf[50], *tp;
 568                                 unsigned tlen;
 569                                 unsigned long long t;
 570                                 unsigned long nanosec_rem;
 571
 572                                 /*
 573                                  * force the log level token to be
 574                                  * before the time output.
 575                                  */
 576                                 if (p[0] == '<' && p[1] >='0' &&
 577                                    p[1] <= '7' && p[2] == '>') {
 578                                         loglev_char = p[1];
 579                                         p += 3;
 580                                         printed_len -= 3;
 581                                 } else {
 582                                         loglev_char = default_message_loglevel
 583                                                 + '0';
 584                                 }
 585                                 t = printk_clock();
 586                                 nanosec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000000);
 587                                 tlen = sprintf(tbuf,
 588                                                 "<%c>[%5lu.%06lu] ",
 589                                                 loglev_char,
 590                                                 (unsigned long)t,
 591                                                 nanosec_rem/1000);
 592
 593                                 for (tp = tbuf; tp < tbuf + tlen; tp++)
 594                                         emit_log_char(*tp);
 595                                 printed_len += tlen;
 596                         } else {
 597                                 if (p[0] != '<' || p[1] < '0' ||
 598                                    p[1] > '7' || p[2] != '>') {
 599                                         emit_log_char('<');
 600                                         emit_log_char(default_message_loglevel
 601                                                 + '0');
 602                                         emit_log_char('>');
 603                                         printed_len += 3;
 604                                 }
 605                         }
 606                         log_level_unknown = 0;
 607                         if (!*p)
 608                                 break;
 609                 }
 610                 emit_log_char(*p);
 611                 if (*p == '\n')
 612                         log_level_unknown = 1;
 613         }
 614
 615         if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id())) {
 616                 /*
 617                  * Some console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
 618                  * been allocated.  So don't allow them to be called by this
 619                  * CPU until it is officially up.  We shouldn't be calling into
 620                  * random console drivers on a CPU which doesn't exist yet..
 621                  */
 622                 printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
 623                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 624                 goto out;
 625         }
 626         if (!down_trylock(&console_sem)) {
 627                 console_locked = 1;
 628                 /*
 629                  * We own the drivers.  We can drop the spinlock and let
 630                  * release_console_sem() print the text
 631                  */
 632                 printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
 633                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 634                 console_may_schedule = 0;
 635                 release_console_sem();
 636         } else {
 637                 /*
 638                  * Someone else owns the drivers.  We drop the spinlock, which
 639                  * allows the semaphore holder to proceed and to call the
 640                  * console drivers with the output which we just produced.
 641                  */
 642                 printk_cpu = UINT_MAX;
 643                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 644         }
 645 out:
 646         preempt_enable();
 647         return printed_len;
 648 }
 649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
 650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
 651
 652 #else
 653
 654 asmlinkage long sys_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
 655 {
 656         return 0;
 657 }
 658
 659 int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len)
 660 {
 661         return 0;
 662 }
 663
 664 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 665 {
 666 }
 667
 668 #endif
 669
 670 /**
 671  * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
 672  * @name: device name
 673  * @idx: device index
 674  * @options: options for this console
 675  *
 676  * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
 677  * and stdin/out/err for init.  Normally this is used by console_setup
 678  * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
 679  * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
 680  * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
 681  * the user has not supplied one.
 682  */
 683 int __init add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
 684 {
 685         struct console_cmdline *c;
 686         int i;
 687
 688         /*
 689          *      See if this tty is not yet registered, and
 690          *      if we have a slot free.
 691          */
 692         for(i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0]; i++)
 693                 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, name) == 0 &&
 694                           console_cmdline[i].index == idx) {
 695                                 selected_console = i;
 696                                 return 0;
 697                 }
 698         if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
 699                 return -E2BIG;
 700         selected_console = i;
 701         c = &console_cmdline[i];
 702         memcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
 703         c->name[sizeof(c->name) - 1] = 0;
 704         c->options = options;
 705         c->index = idx;
 706         return 0;
 707 }
 708
 709 /**
 710  * acquire_console_sem - lock the console system for exclusive use.
 711  *
 712  * Acquires a semaphore which guarantees that the caller has
 713  * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
 714  *
 715  * Can sleep, returns nothing.
 716  */
 717 void acquire_console_sem(void)
 718 {
 719         if (in_interrupt())
 720                 BUG();
 721         down(&console_sem);
 722         console_locked = 1;
 723         console_may_schedule = 1;
 724 }
 725 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acquire_console_sem);
 726
 727 int try_acquire_console_sem(void)
 728 {
 729         if (down_trylock(&console_sem))
 730                 return -1;
 731         console_locked = 1;
 732         console_may_schedule = 0;
 733         return 0;
 734 }
 735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_acquire_console_sem);
 736
 737 int is_console_locked(void)
 738 {
 739         return console_locked;
 740 }
 741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_console_locked);
 742
 743 /**
 744  * release_console_sem - unlock the console system
 745  *
 746  * Releases the semaphore which the caller holds on the console system
 747  * and the console driver list.
 748  *
 749  * While the semaphore was held, console output may have been buffered
 750  * by printk().  If this is the case, release_console_sem() emits
 751  * the output prior to releasing the semaphore.
 752  *
 753  * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
 754  *
 755  * release_console_sem() may be called from any context.
 756  */
 757 void release_console_sem(void)
 758 {
 759         unsigned long flags;
 760         unsigned long _con_start, _log_end;
 761         unsigned long wake_klogd = 0;
 762
 763         for ( ; ; ) {
 764                 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 765                 wake_klogd |= log_start - log_end;
 766                 if (con_start == log_end)
 767                         break;                  /* Nothing to print */
 768                 _con_start = con_start;
 769                 _log_end = log_end;
 770                 con_start = log_end;            /* Flush */
 771                 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
 772                 call_console_drivers(_con_start, _log_end);
 773                 local_irq_restore(flags);
 774         }
 775         console_locked = 0;
 776         console_may_schedule = 0;
 777         up(&console_sem);
 778         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 779         if (wake_klogd && !oops_in_progress && waitqueue_active(&log_wait))
 780                 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
 781 }
 782 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_console_sem);
 783
 784 /**
 785  * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
 786  *
 787  * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
 788  * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
 789  * so here.
 790  *
 791  * Must be called within acquire_console_sem().
 792  */
 793 void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
 794 {
 795         if (console_may_schedule)
 796                 cond_resched();
 797 }
 798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
 799
 800 void console_print(const char *s)
 801 {
 802         printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", s);
 803 }
 804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_print);
 805
 806 void console_unblank(void)
 807 {
 808         struct console *c;
 809
 810         /*
 811          * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
 812          * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
 813          */
 814         if (oops_in_progress) {
 815                 if (down_trylock(&console_sem) != 0)
 816                         return;
 817         } else
 818                 acquire_console_sem();
 819
 820         console_locked = 1;
 821         console_may_schedule = 0;
 822         for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next)
 823                 if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
 824                         c->unblank();
 825         release_console_sem();
 826 }
 827
 828 /*
 829  * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
 830  */
 831 struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
 832 {
 833         struct console *c;
 834         struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
 835
 836         acquire_console_sem();
 837         for (c = console_drivers; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
 838                 if (!c->device)
 839                         continue;
 840                 driver = c->device(c, index);
 841                 if (driver)
 842                         break;
 843         }
 844         release_console_sem();
 845         return driver;
 846 }
 847
 848 /*
 849  * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
 850  * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
 851  * re-enable output afterwards.
 852  */
 853 void console_stop(struct console *console)
 854 {
 855         acquire_console_sem();
 856         console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
 857         release_console_sem();
 858 }
 859 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
 860
 861 void console_start(struct console *console)
 862 {
 863         acquire_console_sem();
 864         console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
 865         release_console_sem();
 866 }
 867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
 868
 869 /*
 870  * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
 871  * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
 872  * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
 873  * console driver was initialized.
 874  */
 875 void register_console(struct console *console)
 876 {
 877         int i;
 878         unsigned long flags;
 879
 880         if (preferred_console < 0)
 881                 preferred_console = selected_console;
 882
 883         /*
 884          *      See if we want to use this console driver. If we
 885          *      didn't select a console we take the first one
 886          *      that registers here.
 887          */
 888         if (preferred_console < 0) {
 889                 if (console->index < 0)
 890                         console->index = 0;
 891                 if (console->setup == NULL ||
 892                     console->setup(console, NULL) == 0) {
 893                         console->flags |= CON_ENABLED | CON_CONSDEV;
 894                         preferred_console = 0;
 895                 }
 896         }
 897
 898         /*
 899          *      See if this console matches one we selected on
 900          *      the command line.
 901          */
 902         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && console_cmdline[i].name[0];
 903                         i++) {
 904                 if (strcmp(console_cmdline[i].name, console->name) != 0)
 905                         continue;
 906                 if (console->index >= 0 &&
 907                     console->index != console_cmdline[i].index)
 908                         continue;
 909                 if (console->index < 0)
 910                         console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
 911                 if (console->setup &&
 912                     console->setup(console, console_cmdline[i].options) != 0)
 913                         break;
 914                 console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
 915                 console->index = console_cmdline[i].index;
 916                 if (i == selected_console) {
 917                         console->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
 918                         preferred_console = selected_console;
 919                 }
 920                 break;
 921         }
 922
 923         if (!(console->flags & CON_ENABLED))
 924                 return;
 925
 926         if (console_drivers && (console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)) {
 927                 unregister_console(console_drivers);
 928                 console->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
 929         }
 930
 931         /*
 932          *      Put this console in the list - keep the
 933          *      preferred driver at the head of the list.
 934          */
 935         acquire_console_sem();
 936         if ((console->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
 937                 console->next = console_drivers;
 938                 console_drivers = console;
 939                 if (console->next)
 940                         console->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
 941         } else {
 942                 console->next = console_drivers->next;
 943                 console_drivers->next = console;
 944         }
 945         if (console->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
 946                 /*
 947                  * release_console_sem() will print out the buffered messages
 948                  * for us.
 949                  */
 950                 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 951                 con_start = log_start;
 952                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
 953         }
 954         release_console_sem();
 955 }
 956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
 957
 958 int unregister_console(struct console *console)
 959 {
 960         struct console *a, *b;
 961         int res = 1;
 962
 963         acquire_console_sem();
 964         if (console_drivers == console) {
 965                 console_drivers=console->next;
 966                 res = 0;
 967         } else if (console_drivers) {
 968                 for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
 969                      a; b=a, a=b->next) {
 970                         if (a == console) {
 971                                 b->next = a->next;
 972                                 res = 0;
 973                                 break;
 974                         }
 975                 }
 976         }
 977
 978         /* If last console is removed, we re-enable picking the first
 979          * one that gets registered. Without that, pmac early boot console
 980          * would prevent fbcon from taking over.
 981          *
 982          * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
 983          * need to set it on the next preferred console.
 984          */
 985         if (console_drivers == NULL)
 986                 preferred_console = selected_console;
 987         else if (console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
 988                 console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
 989
 990         release_console_sem();
 991         return res;
 992 }
 993 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
 994
 995 /**
 996  * tty_write_message - write a message to a certain tty, not just the console.
 997  * @tty: the destination tty_struct
 998  * @msg: the message to write
 999  *
1000  * This is used for messages that need to be redirected to a specific tty.
1001  * We don't put it into the syslog queue right now maybe in the future if
1002  * really needed.
1003  */
1004 void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg)
1005 {
1006         if (tty && tty->driver->write)
1007                 tty->driver->write(tty, msg, strlen(msg));
1008         return;
1009 }
1010
1011 /*
1012  * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
1013  *
1014  * This enforces a rate limit: not more than one kernel message
1015  * every printk_ratelimit_jiffies to make a denial-of-service
1016  * attack impossible.
1017  */
1018 int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst)
1019 {
1020         static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ratelimit_lock);
1021         static unsigned long toks = 10 * 5 * HZ;
1022         static unsigned long last_msg;
1023         static int missed;
1024         unsigned long flags;
1025         unsigned long now = jiffies;
1026
1027         spin_lock_irqsave(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
1028         toks += now - last_msg;
1029         last_msg = now;
1030         if (toks > (ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies))
1031                 toks = ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies;
1032         if (toks >= ratelimit_jiffies) {
1033                 int lost = missed;
1034
1035                 missed = 0;
1036                 toks -= ratelimit_jiffies;
1037                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
1038                 if (lost)
1039                         printk(KERN_WARNING "printk: %d messages suppressed.\n", lost);
1040                 return 1;
1041         }
1042         missed++;
1043         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags);
1044         return 0;
1045 }
1046 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit);
1047
1048 /* minimum time in jiffies between messages */
1049 int printk_ratelimit_jiffies = 5 * HZ;
1050
1051 /* number of messages we send before ratelimiting */
1052 int printk_ratelimit_burst = 10;
1053
1054 int printk_ratelimit(void)
1055 {
1056         return __printk_ratelimit(printk_ratelimit_jiffies,
1057                                 printk_ratelimit_burst);
1058 }
1059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_ratelimit);