From 75cbade8ea3127a84e3da7c2c15808e54f0df7e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arjan van de Ven Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2008 13:34:06 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] x86: a new API for drivers/etc to control cache and other page attributes Right now, if drivers or other code want to change, say, a cache attribute of a page, the only API they have is change_page_attr(). c-p-a is a really bad API for this, because it forces the caller to know *ALL* the attributes he wants for the page, not just the 1 thing he wants to change. So code that wants to set a page uncachable, needs to be aware of the NX status as well etc etc etc. This patch introduces a set of new APIs for this, set_pages_ and set_memory_, that offer a logical change to the user, and leave all attributes not implied by the requested logical change alone. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/asm-x86/cacheflush.h | 15 +++ 2 files changed, 212 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c index 4208571334d..f3c9510b8d9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c @@ -211,6 +211,8 @@ repeat: * mem_map entry (pfn_valid() is false). * * See change_page_attr() documentation for more details. + * + * Modules and drivers should use the set_memory_* APIs instead. */ int change_page_attr_addr(unsigned long address, int numpages, pgprot_t prot) @@ -273,6 +275,8 @@ int change_page_attr_addr(unsigned long address, int numpages, pgprot_t prot) * (e.g. in user space) * This function only deals with the kernel linear map. * * For MMIO areas without mem_map use change_page_attr_addr() instead. + * + * Modules and drivers should use the set_pages_* APIs instead. */ int change_page_attr(struct page *page, int numpages, pgprot_t prot) { @@ -282,6 +286,199 @@ int change_page_attr(struct page *page, int numpages, pgprot_t prot) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(change_page_attr); +/** + * change_page_attr_set - Change page table attributes in the linear mapping. + * @addr: Virtual address in linear mapping. + * @numpages: Number of pages to change + * @prot: Protection/caching type bits to set (PAGE_*) + * + * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a negated errno. + * + * This should be used when a page is mapped with a different caching policy + * than write-back somewhere - some CPUs do not like it when mappings with + * different caching policies exist. This changes the page attributes of the + * in kernel linear mapping too. + * + * Caller must call global_flush_tlb() later to make the changes active. + * + * The caller needs to ensure that there are no conflicting mappings elsewhere + * (e.g. in user space) * This function only deals with the kernel linear map. + * + * This function is different from change_page_attr() in that only selected bits + * are impacted, all other bits remain as is. + */ +int change_page_attr_set(unsigned long addr, int numpages, pgprot_t prot) +{ + pgprot_t current_prot; + int level; + pte_t *pte; + + pte = lookup_address(addr, &level); + if (pte) + current_prot = pte_pgprot(*pte); + else + pgprot_val(current_prot) = 0; + + pgprot_val(prot) = pgprot_val(current_prot) | pgprot_val(prot); + + return change_page_attr_addr(addr, numpages, prot); +} + +/** + * change_page_attr_clear - Change page table attributes in the linear mapping. + * @addr: Virtual address in linear mapping. + * @numpages: Number of pages to change + * @prot: Protection/caching type bits to clear (PAGE_*) + * + * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a negated errno. + * + * This should be used when a page is mapped with a different caching policy + * than write-back somewhere - some CPUs do not like it when mappings with + * different caching policies exist. This changes the page attributes of the + * in kernel linear mapping too. + * + * Caller must call global_flush_tlb() later to make the changes active. + * + * The caller needs to ensure that there are no conflicting mappings elsewhere + * (e.g. in user space) * This function only deals with the kernel linear map. + * + * This function is different from change_page_attr() in that only selected bits + * are impacted, all other bits remain as is. + */ +int change_page_attr_clear(unsigned long addr, int numpages, pgprot_t prot) +{ + pgprot_t current_prot; + int level; + pte_t *pte; + + pte = lookup_address(addr, &level); + if (pte) + current_prot = pte_pgprot(*pte); + else + pgprot_val(current_prot) = 0; + + pgprot_val(prot) = pgprot_val(current_prot) & ~pgprot_val(prot); + + return change_page_attr_addr(addr, numpages, prot); +} + + + +int set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages) +{ + pgprot_t uncached; + + pgprot_val(uncached) = _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT; + return change_page_attr_set(addr, numpages, uncached); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_uc); + +int set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages) +{ + pgprot_t uncached; + + pgprot_val(uncached) = _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT; + return change_page_attr_clear(addr, numpages, uncached); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_wb); + +int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages) +{ + pgprot_t nx; + + pgprot_val(nx) = _PAGE_NX; + return change_page_attr_clear(addr, numpages, nx); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_x); + +int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages) +{ + pgprot_t nx; + + pgprot_val(nx) = _PAGE_NX; + return change_page_attr_set(addr, numpages, nx); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_nx); + +int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages) +{ + pgprot_t rw; + + pgprot_val(rw) = _PAGE_RW; + return change_page_attr_clear(addr, numpages, rw); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_ro); + +int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages) +{ + pgprot_t rw; + + pgprot_val(rw) = _PAGE_RW; + return change_page_attr_set(addr, numpages, rw); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_rw); + +int set_pages_uc(struct page *page, int numpages) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); + pgprot_t uncached; + + pgprot_val(uncached) = _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT; + return change_page_attr_set(addr, numpages, uncached); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_uc); + +int set_pages_wb(struct page *page, int numpages) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); + pgprot_t uncached; + + pgprot_val(uncached) = _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT; + return change_page_attr_clear(addr, numpages, uncached); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_wb); + +int set_pages_x(struct page *page, int numpages) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); + pgprot_t nx; + + pgprot_val(nx) = _PAGE_NX; + return change_page_attr_clear(addr, numpages, nx); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_x); + +int set_pages_nx(struct page *page, int numpages) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); + pgprot_t nx; + + pgprot_val(nx) = _PAGE_NX; + return change_page_attr_set(addr, numpages, nx); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_nx); + +int set_pages_ro(struct page *page, int numpages) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); + pgprot_t rw; + + pgprot_val(rw) = _PAGE_RW; + return change_page_attr_clear(addr, numpages, rw); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_ro); + +int set_pages_rw(struct page *page, int numpages) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); + pgprot_t rw; + + pgprot_val(rw) = _PAGE_RW; + return change_page_attr_set(addr, numpages, rw); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_rw); + + void clflush_cache_range(void *addr, int size) { int i; diff --git a/include/asm-x86/cacheflush.h b/include/asm-x86/cacheflush.h index fccb563e230..7b928d55c19 100644 --- a/include/asm-x86/cacheflush.h +++ b/include/asm-x86/cacheflush.h @@ -27,6 +27,21 @@ void global_flush_tlb(void); int change_page_attr(struct page *page, int numpages, pgprot_t prot); int change_page_attr_addr(unsigned long addr, int numpages, pgprot_t prot); + +int set_pages_uc(struct page *page, int numpages); +int set_pages_wb(struct page *page, int numpages); +int set_pages_x(struct page *page, int numpages); +int set_pages_nx(struct page *page, int numpages); +int set_pages_ro(struct page *page, int numpages); +int set_pages_rw(struct page *page, int numpages); + +int set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages); +int set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages); +int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages); +int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages); +int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages); +int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages); + void clflush_cache_range(void *addr, int size); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA -- 2.41.1