From 64769240bd07f446f83660bb143bb609d8ab4910 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alex Tomas Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 19:27:31 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: Add delayed allocation support in data=writeback mode Updated with fixes from Mingming Cao to unlock and release the page from page cache if the delalloc write_begin failed, and properly handle preallocated blocks. Also added a fix to clear buffer_delay in block_write_full_page() after allocating a delayed buffer. Updated with fixes from Aneesh Kumar K.V to update i_disksize properly and to add bmap support for delayed allocation. Updated with a fix from Valerie Clement to avoid filesystem corruption when the filesystem is mounted with the delalloc option and blocksize < pagesize. Signed-off-by: Alex Tomas Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V --- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 1 + fs/ext4/inode.c | 699 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- fs/ext4/super.c | 6 +- 3 files changed, 700 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index f65829bbe7a..ee9576dc0ba 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -536,6 +536,7 @@ do { \ #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */ #define EXT4_MOUNT_I_VERSION 0x2000000 /* i_version support */ #define EXT4_MOUNT_MBALLOC 0x4000000 /* Buddy allocation support */ +#define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */ /* Compatibility, for having both ext2_fs.h and ext4_fs.h included at once */ #ifndef _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H #define clear_opt(o, opt) o &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 7b9569179fd..2bef4f879e4 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -46,6 +47,8 @@ static inline int ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode, new_size); } +static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset); + /* * Test whether an inode is a fast symlink. */ @@ -1407,6 +1410,669 @@ static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file, return ret ? ret : copied; } +/* + * Delayed allocation stuff + */ + +struct mpage_da_data { + struct inode *inode; + struct buffer_head lbh; /* extent of blocks */ + unsigned long first_page, next_page; /* extent of pages */ + get_block_t *get_block; + struct writeback_control *wbc; +}; + +/* + * mpage_da_submit_io - walks through extent of pages and try to write + * them with __mpage_writepage() + * + * @mpd->inode: inode + * @mpd->first_page: first page of the extent + * @mpd->next_page: page after the last page of the extent + * @mpd->get_block: the filesystem's block mapper function + * + * By the time mpage_da_submit_io() is called we expect all blocks + * to be allocated. this may be wrong if allocation failed. + * + * As pages are already locked by write_cache_pages(), we can't use it + */ +static int mpage_da_submit_io(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = mpd->inode->i_mapping; + struct mpage_data mpd_pp = { + .bio = NULL, + .last_block_in_bio = 0, + .get_block = mpd->get_block, + .use_writepage = 1, + }; + int ret = 0, err, nr_pages, i; + unsigned long index, end; + struct pagevec pvec; + + BUG_ON(mpd->next_page <= mpd->first_page); + + pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); + index = mpd->first_page; + end = mpd->next_page - 1; + + while (index <= end) { + /* XXX: optimize tail */ + nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, PAGEVEC_SIZE); + if (nr_pages == 0) + break; + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + + index = page->index; + if (index > end) + break; + index++; + + err = __mpage_writepage(page, mpd->wbc, &mpd_pp); + + /* + * In error case, we have to continue because + * remaining pages are still locked + * XXX: unlock and re-dirty them? + */ + if (ret == 0) + ret = err; + } + pagevec_release(&pvec); + } + if (mpd_pp.bio) + mpage_bio_submit(WRITE, mpd_pp.bio); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs - walk blocks and assign them actual numbers + * + * @mpd->inode - inode to walk through + * @exbh->b_blocknr - first block on a disk + * @exbh->b_size - amount of space in bytes + * @logical - first logical block to start assignment with + * + * the function goes through all passed space and put actual disk + * block numbers into buffer heads, dropping BH_Delay + */ +static void mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, sector_t logical, + struct buffer_head *exbh) +{ + struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; + struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; + int blocks = exbh->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits; + sector_t pblock = exbh->b_blocknr, cur_logical; + struct buffer_head *head, *bh; + unsigned long index, end; + struct pagevec pvec; + int nr_pages, i; + + index = logical >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); + end = (logical + blocks - 1) >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); + cur_logical = index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); + + pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); + + while (index <= end) { + /* XXX: optimize tail */ + nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, index, PAGEVEC_SIZE); + if (nr_pages == 0) + break; + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + + index = page->index; + if (index > end) + break; + index++; + + BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); + BUG_ON(!page_has_buffers(page)); + + bh = page_buffers(page); + head = bh; + + /* skip blocks out of the range */ + do { + if (cur_logical >= logical) + break; + cur_logical++; + } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); + + do { + if (cur_logical >= logical + blocks) + break; + + if (buffer_delay(bh)) { + bh->b_blocknr = pblock; + clear_buffer_delay(bh); + } else if (buffer_mapped(bh)) { + BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr != pblock); + } + + cur_logical++; + pblock++; + } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); + } + pagevec_release(&pvec); + } +} + + +/* + * __unmap_underlying_blocks - just a helper function to unmap + * set of blocks described by @bh + */ +static inline void __unmap_underlying_blocks(struct inode *inode, + struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev; + int blocks, i; + + blocks = bh->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits; + for (i = 0; i < blocks; i++) + unmap_underlying_metadata(bdev, bh->b_blocknr + i); +} + +/* + * mpage_da_map_blocks - go through given space + * + * @mpd->lbh - bh describing space + * @mpd->get_block - the filesystem's block mapper function + * + * The function skips space we know is already mapped to disk blocks. + * + * The function ignores errors ->get_block() returns, thus real + * error handling is postponed to __mpage_writepage() + */ +static void mpage_da_map_blocks(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) +{ + struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh; + int err = 0, remain = lbh->b_size; + sector_t next = lbh->b_blocknr; + struct buffer_head new; + + /* + * We consider only non-mapped and non-allocated blocks + */ + if (buffer_mapped(lbh) && !buffer_delay(lbh)) + return; + + while (remain) { + new.b_state = lbh->b_state; + new.b_blocknr = 0; + new.b_size = remain; + err = mpd->get_block(mpd->inode, next, &new, 1); + if (err) { + /* + * Rather than implement own error handling + * here, we just leave remaining blocks + * unallocated and try again with ->writepage() + */ + break; + } + BUG_ON(new.b_size == 0); + + if (buffer_new(&new)) + __unmap_underlying_blocks(mpd->inode, &new); + + /* + * If blocks are delayed marked, we need to + * put actual blocknr and drop delayed bit + */ + if (buffer_delay(lbh)) + mpage_put_bnr_to_bhs(mpd, next, &new); + + /* go for the remaining blocks */ + next += new.b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits; + remain -= new.b_size; + } +} + +#define BH_FLAGS ((1 << BH_Uptodate) | (1 << BH_Mapped) | (1 << BH_Delay)) + +/* + * mpage_add_bh_to_extent - try to add one more block to extent of blocks + * + * @mpd->lbh - extent of blocks + * @logical - logical number of the block in the file + * @bh - bh of the block (used to access block's state) + * + * the function is used to collect contig. blocks in same state + */ +static void mpage_add_bh_to_extent(struct mpage_da_data *mpd, + sector_t logical, struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + struct buffer_head *lbh = &mpd->lbh; + sector_t next; + + next = lbh->b_blocknr + (lbh->b_size >> mpd->inode->i_blkbits); + + /* + * First block in the extent + */ + if (lbh->b_size == 0) { + lbh->b_blocknr = logical; + lbh->b_size = bh->b_size; + lbh->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS; + return; + } + + /* + * Can we merge the block to our big extent? + */ + if (logical == next && (bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS) == lbh->b_state) { + lbh->b_size += bh->b_size; + return; + } + + /* + * We couldn't merge the block to our extent, so we + * need to flush current extent and start new one + */ + mpage_da_map_blocks(mpd); + + /* + * Now start a new extent + */ + lbh->b_size = bh->b_size; + lbh->b_state = bh->b_state & BH_FLAGS; + lbh->b_blocknr = logical; +} + +/* + * __mpage_da_writepage - finds extent of pages and blocks + * + * @page: page to consider + * @wbc: not used, we just follow rules + * @data: context + * + * The function finds extents of pages and scan them for all blocks. + */ +static int __mpage_da_writepage(struct page *page, + struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) +{ + struct mpage_da_data *mpd = data; + struct inode *inode = mpd->inode; + struct buffer_head *bh, *head, fake; + sector_t logical; + + /* + * Can we merge this page to current extent? + */ + if (mpd->next_page != page->index) { + /* + * Nope, we can't. So, we map non-allocated blocks + * and start IO on them using __mpage_writepage() + */ + if (mpd->next_page != mpd->first_page) { + mpage_da_map_blocks(mpd); + mpage_da_submit_io(mpd); + } + + /* + * Start next extent of pages ... + */ + mpd->first_page = page->index; + + /* + * ... and blocks + */ + mpd->lbh.b_size = 0; + mpd->lbh.b_state = 0; + mpd->lbh.b_blocknr = 0; + } + + mpd->next_page = page->index + 1; + logical = (sector_t) page->index << + (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits); + + if (!page_has_buffers(page)) { + /* + * There is no attached buffer heads yet (mmap?) + * we treat the page asfull of dirty blocks + */ + bh = &fake; + bh->b_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; + bh->b_state = 0; + set_buffer_dirty(bh); + set_buffer_uptodate(bh); + mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh); + } else { + /* + * Page with regular buffer heads, just add all dirty ones + */ + head = page_buffers(page); + bh = head; + do { + BUG_ON(buffer_locked(bh)); + if (buffer_dirty(bh)) + mpage_add_bh_to_extent(mpd, logical, bh); + logical++; + } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * mpage_da_writepages - walk the list of dirty pages of the given + * address space, allocates non-allocated blocks, maps newly-allocated + * blocks to existing bhs and issue IO them + * + * @mapping: address space structure to write + * @wbc: subtract the number of written pages from *@wbc->nr_to_write + * @get_block: the filesystem's block mapper function. + * + * This is a library function, which implements the writepages() + * address_space_operation. + * + * In order to avoid duplication of logic that deals with partial pages, + * multiple bio per page, etc, we find non-allocated blocks, allocate + * them with minimal calls to ->get_block() and re-use __mpage_writepage() + * + * It's important that we call __mpage_writepage() only once for each + * involved page, otherwise we'd have to implement more complicated logic + * to deal with pages w/o PG_lock or w/ PG_writeback and so on. + * + * See comments to mpage_writepages() + */ +static int mpage_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, + struct writeback_control *wbc, + get_block_t get_block) +{ + struct mpage_da_data mpd; + int ret; + + if (!get_block) + return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc); + + mpd.wbc = wbc; + mpd.inode = mapping->host; + mpd.lbh.b_size = 0; + mpd.lbh.b_state = 0; + mpd.lbh.b_blocknr = 0; + mpd.first_page = 0; + mpd.next_page = 0; + mpd.get_block = get_block; + + ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, __mpage_da_writepage, &mpd); + + /* + * Handle last extent of pages + */ + if (mpd.next_page != mpd.first_page) { + mpage_da_map_blocks(&mpd); + mpage_da_submit_io(&mpd); + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * this is a special callback for ->write_begin() only + * it's intention is to return mapped block or reserve space + */ +static int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, + struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) +{ + int ret = 0; + + BUG_ON(create == 0); + BUG_ON(bh_result->b_size != inode->i_sb->s_blocksize); + + /* + * first, we need to know whether the block is allocated already + * preallocated blocks are unmapped but should treated + * the same as allocated blocks. + */ + ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(NULL, inode, iblock, 1, bh_result, 0, 0); + if (ret == 0) { + /* the block isn't allocated yet, let's reserve space */ + /* XXX: call reservation here */ + /* + * XXX: __block_prepare_write() unmaps passed block, + * is it OK? + */ + map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, 0); + set_buffer_new(bh_result); + set_buffer_delay(bh_result); + } else if (ret > 0) { + bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits); + ret = 0; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int ext4_da_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, + struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) +{ + int ret, needed_blocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode); + unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits; + loff_t disksize = EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize; + handle_t *handle = NULL; + + if (create) { + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, needed_blocks); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + goto out; + } + } + + ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks, + bh_result, create, 0); + if (ret > 0) { + bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits); + + /* + * Update on-disk size along with block allocation + * we don't use 'extend_disksize' as size may change + * within already allocated block -bzzz + */ + disksize = ((loff_t) iblock + ret) << inode->i_blkbits; + if (disksize > i_size_read(inode)) + disksize = i_size_read(inode); + if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { + /* + * XXX: replace with spinlock if seen contended -bzzz + */ + down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) + EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = disksize; + up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem); + + if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize == disksize) { + if (handle == NULL) + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1); + if (!IS_ERR(handle)) + ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); + } + } + + ret = 0; + } + +out: + if (handle && !IS_ERR(handle)) + ext4_journal_stop(handle); + + return ret; +} +/* FIXME!! only support data=writeback mode */ +static int ext4_da_writepage(struct page *page, + struct writeback_control *wbc) +{ + struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; + handle_t *handle = NULL; + int ret = 0; + int err; + + if (ext4_journal_current_handle()) + goto out_fail; + + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode)); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + goto out_fail; + } + + if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH) && ext4_should_writeback_data(inode)) + ret = nobh_writepage(page, ext4_get_block, wbc); + else + ret = block_write_full_page(page, ext4_get_block, wbc); + + if (!ret && inode->i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) { + EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size; + ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); + } + + err = ext4_journal_stop(handle); + if (!ret) + ret = err; + return ret; + +out_fail: + redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); + unlock_page(page); + return ret; +} + +static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, + struct writeback_control *wbc) +{ + return mpage_da_writepages(mapping, wbc, ext4_da_get_block_write); +} + +static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, + struct page **pagep, void **fsdata) +{ + int ret; + struct page *page; + pgoff_t index; + unsigned from, to; + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + handle_t *handle; + + index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); + to = from + len; + + /* + * With delayed allocation, we don't log the i_disksize update + * if there is delayed block allocation. But we still need + * to journalling the i_disksize update if writes to the end + * of file which has an already mapped buffer. + */ + handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1); + if (IS_ERR(handle)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(handle); + goto out; + } + + page = __grab_cache_page(mapping, index); + if (!page) + return -ENOMEM; + *pagep = page; + + ret = block_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata, + ext4_da_get_block_prep); + if (ret < 0) { + unlock_page(page); + ext4_journal_stop(handle); + page_cache_release(page); + } + +out: + return ret; +} + +static int ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + return !buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh); +} + +static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file, + struct address_space *mapping, + loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, + struct page *page, void *fsdata) +{ + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; + int ret = 0, ret2; + handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle(); + loff_t new_i_size; + + /* + * generic_write_end() will run mark_inode_dirty() if i_size + * changes. So let's piggyback the i_disksize mark_inode_dirty + * into that. + */ + + new_i_size = pos + copied; + if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) + if (!walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_buffers(page), + 0, len, NULL, ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay)){ + /* + * Updating i_disksize when extending file without + * needing block allocation + */ + if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) + ret = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode); + + EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = new_i_size; + } + ret2 = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, + page, fsdata); + copied = ret2; + if (ret2 < 0) + ret = ret2; + ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle); + if (!ret) + ret = ret2; + + return ret ? ret : copied; +} + +static void ext4_da_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset) +{ + struct buffer_head *head, *bh; + unsigned int curr_off = 0; + + /* + * Drop reserved blocks + */ + BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + if (!page_has_buffers(page)) + goto out; + + head = page_buffers(page); + bh = head; + do { + unsigned int next_off = curr_off + bh->b_size; + + /* + * is this block fully invalidated? + */ + if (offset <= curr_off && buffer_delay(bh)) { + clear_buffer_delay(bh); + /* XXX: add real stuff here */ + } + curr_off = next_off; + bh = bh->b_this_page; + } while (bh != head); + +out: + ext4_invalidatepage(page, offset); + + return; +} + + /* * bmap() is special. It gets used by applications such as lilo and by * the swapper to find the on-disk block of a specific piece of data. @@ -1427,6 +2093,16 @@ static sector_t ext4_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block) journal_t *journal; int err; + if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) && + test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) { + /* + * With delalloc we want to sync the file + * so that we can make sure we allocate + * blocks for file + */ + filemap_write_and_wait(mapping); + } + if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_JDATA) { /* * This is a REALLY heavyweight approach, but the use of @@ -1471,11 +2147,6 @@ static int bput_one(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) return 0; } -static int ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh) -{ - return !buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh); -} - /* * Note that we don't need to start a transaction unless we're journaling data * because we should have holes filled from ext4_page_mkwrite(). We even don't @@ -1832,10 +2503,28 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_journalled_aops = { .releasepage = ext4_releasepage, }; +static const struct address_space_operations ext4_da_aops = { + .readpage = ext4_readpage, + .readpages = ext4_readpages, + .writepage = ext4_da_writepage, + .writepages = ext4_da_writepages, + .sync_page = block_sync_page, + .write_begin = ext4_da_write_begin, + .write_end = ext4_da_write_end, + .bmap = ext4_bmap, + .invalidatepage = ext4_da_invalidatepage, + .releasepage = ext4_releasepage, + .direct_IO = ext4_direct_IO, + .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page, +}; + void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode) { if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_ordered_aops; + else if (ext4_should_writeback_data(inode) && + test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) + inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_da_aops; else if (ext4_should_writeback_data(inode)) inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_writeback_aops; else diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 629d0fa27e3..de9d3d0eb20 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ enum { Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota, Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_extents, Opt_noextents, Opt_i_version, - Opt_mballoc, Opt_nomballoc, Opt_stripe, + Opt_mballoc, Opt_nomballoc, Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc, }; static match_table_t tokens = { @@ -957,6 +957,7 @@ static match_table_t tokens = { {Opt_nomballoc, "nomballoc"}, {Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"}, {Opt_resize, "resize"}, + {Opt_delalloc, "delalloc"}, {Opt_err, NULL}, }; @@ -1335,6 +1336,9 @@ set_qf_format: return 0; sbi->s_stripe = option; break; + case Opt_delalloc: + set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DELALLOC); + break; default: printk (KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" " -- 2.41.0