struct btrfs_device *device);
 static int btrfs_relocate_sys_chunks(struct btrfs_root *root);
 
-
 #define map_lookup_size(n) (sizeof(struct map_lookup) + \
                            (sizeof(struct btrfs_bio_stripe) * (n)))
 
        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->chunk_mutex);
 }
 
+static void free_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
+{
+       struct btrfs_device *device;
+       WARN_ON(fs_devices->opened);
+       while (!list_empty(&fs_devices->devices)) {
+               device = list_entry(fs_devices->devices.next,
+                                   struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
+               list_del(&device->dev_list);
+               kfree(device->name);
+               kfree(device);
+       }
+       kfree(fs_devices);
+}
+
 int btrfs_cleanup_fs_uuids(void)
 {
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
-       struct btrfs_device *dev;
 
        while (!list_empty(&fs_uuids)) {
                fs_devices = list_entry(fs_uuids.next,
                                        struct btrfs_fs_devices, list);
                list_del(&fs_devices->list);
-               while(!list_empty(&fs_devices->devices)) {
-                       dev = list_entry(fs_devices->devices.next,
-                                        struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
-                       if (dev->bdev) {
-                               close_bdev_exclusive(dev->bdev, dev->mode);
-                               fs_devices->open_devices--;
-                       }
-                       fs_devices->num_devices--;
-                       if (dev->writeable)
-                               fs_devices->rw_devices--;
-                       list_del(&dev->dev_list);
-                       list_del(&dev->dev_alloc_list);
-                       kfree(dev->name);
-                       kfree(dev);
-               }
-               WARN_ON(fs_devices->num_devices);
-               WARN_ON(fs_devices->open_devices);
-               WARN_ON(fs_devices->rw_devices);
-               kfree(fs_devices);
+               free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
        }
        return 0;
 }
        return 0;
 }
 
+static struct btrfs_fs_devices *clone_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *orig)
+{
+       struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
+       struct btrfs_device *device;
+       struct btrfs_device *orig_dev;
+
+       fs_devices = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_devices), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!fs_devices)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devices->devices);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devices->alloc_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_devices->list);
+       fs_devices->latest_devid = orig->latest_devid;
+       fs_devices->latest_trans = orig->latest_trans;
+       memcpy(fs_devices->fsid, orig->fsid, sizeof(fs_devices->fsid));
+
+       list_for_each_entry(orig_dev, &orig->devices, dev_list) {
+               device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_NOFS);
+               if (!device)
+                       goto error;
+
+               device->name = kstrdup(orig_dev->name, GFP_NOFS);
+               if (!device->name)
+                       goto error;
+
+               device->devid = orig_dev->devid;
+               device->work.func = pending_bios_fn;
+               memcpy(device->uuid, orig_dev->uuid, sizeof(device->uuid));
+               device->barriers = 1;
+               spin_lock_init(&device->io_lock);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_list);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_alloc_list);
+
+               list_add(&device->dev_list, &fs_devices->devices);
+               device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
+               fs_devices->num_devices++;
+       }
+       return fs_devices;
+error:
+       free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
+       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
 int btrfs_close_extra_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
 {
        struct list_head *tmp;
        struct list_head *cur;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
-       int seed_devices = 0;
 
        mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
 again:
                        device->writeable = 0;
                        fs_devices->rw_devices--;
                }
-               if (!seed_devices) {
-                       list_del_init(&device->dev_list);
-                       fs_devices->num_devices--;
-                       kfree(device->name);
-                       kfree(device);
-               }
+               list_del_init(&device->dev_list);
+               fs_devices->num_devices--;
+               kfree(device->name);
+               kfree(device);
        }
 
        if (fs_devices->seed) {
                fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
-               seed_devices = 1;
                goto again;
        }
 
 
 static int __btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
 {
-       struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices;
        struct list_head *cur;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
-again:
+
        if (--fs_devices->opened > 0)
                return 0;
 
                device->writeable = 0;
                device->in_fs_metadata = 0;
        }
+       WARN_ON(fs_devices->open_devices);
+       WARN_ON(fs_devices->rw_devices);
        fs_devices->opened = 0;
        fs_devices->seeding = 0;
-       fs_devices->sprouted = 0;
 
-       seed_devices = fs_devices->seed;
-       fs_devices->seed = NULL;
-       if (seed_devices) {
-               fs_devices = seed_devices;
-               goto again;
-       }
        return 0;
 }
 
 int btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
 {
+       struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices = NULL;
        int ret;
 
        mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
        ret = __btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
+       if (!fs_devices->opened) {
+               seed_devices = fs_devices->seed;
+               fs_devices->seed = NULL;
+       }
        mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
+
+       while (seed_devices) {
+               fs_devices = seed_devices;
+               seed_devices = fs_devices->seed;
+               __btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
+               free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
+       }
        return ret;
 }
 
-int __btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
-                        fmode_t flags, void *holder)
+static int __btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
+                               fmode_t flags, void *holder)
 {
        struct block_device *bdev;
        struct list_head *head = &fs_devices->devices;
 
        mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
        if (fs_devices->opened) {
-               if (fs_devices->sprouted) {
-                       ret = -EBUSY;
-               } else {
-                       fs_devices->opened++;
-                       ret = 0;
-               }
+               fs_devices->opened++;
+               ret = 0;
        } else {
                ret = __btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, flags, holder);
        }
                goto error_brelse;
 
        device->in_fs_metadata = 0;
-       if (device->fs_devices == root->fs_info->fs_devices) {
-               list_del_init(&device->dev_list);
-               root->fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices--;
-               if (device->bdev)
-                       device->fs_devices->open_devices--;
-       }
+       list_del_init(&device->dev_list);
+       device->fs_devices->num_devices--;
 
        next_device = list_entry(root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices.next,
                                 struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
        if (device->bdev == root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev)
                root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev = next_device->bdev;
 
+       if (device->bdev) {
+               close_bdev_exclusive(device->bdev, device->mode);
+               device->bdev = NULL;
+               device->fs_devices->open_devices--;
+       }
+
        num_devices = btrfs_super_num_devices(&root->fs_info->super_copy) - 1;
        btrfs_set_super_num_devices(&root->fs_info->super_copy, num_devices);
 
-       if (device->fs_devices != root->fs_info->fs_devices) {
-               BUG_ON(device->writeable);
-               brelse(bh);
-               if (bdev)
-                       close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, FMODE_READ);
-
-               if (device->bdev) {
-                       close_bdev_exclusive(device->bdev, device->mode);
-                       device->bdev = NULL;
-                       device->fs_devices->open_devices--;
-               }
-               if (device->fs_devices->open_devices == 0) {
-                       struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
-                       fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
-                       while (fs_devices) {
-                               if (fs_devices->seed == device->fs_devices)
-                                       break;
-                               fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
-                       }
-                       fs_devices->seed = device->fs_devices->seed;
-                       device->fs_devices->seed = NULL;
-                       __btrfs_close_devices(device->fs_devices);
+       if (device->fs_devices->open_devices == 0) {
+               struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
+               fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
+               while (fs_devices) {
+                       if (fs_devices->seed == device->fs_devices)
+                               break;
+                       fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
                }
-               ret = 0;
-               goto out;
+               fs_devices->seed = device->fs_devices->seed;
+               device->fs_devices->seed = NULL;
+               __btrfs_close_devices(device->fs_devices);
+               free_fs_devices(device->fs_devices);
        }
 
        /*
                set_buffer_dirty(bh);
                sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
        }
-       brelse(bh);
 
-       if (device->bdev) {
-               /* one close for the device struct or super_block */
-               close_bdev_exclusive(device->bdev, device->mode);
-       }
-       if (bdev) {
-               /* one close for us */
-               close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, FMODE_READ);
-       }
        kfree(device->name);
        kfree(device);
        ret = 0;
-       goto out;
 
 error_brelse:
        brelse(bh);
 {
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
        struct btrfs_fs_devices *old_devices;
+       struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_devices;
        struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        u64 super_flags;
 
        BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&uuid_mutex));
-       if (!fs_devices->seeding || fs_devices->opened != 1)
+       if (!fs_devices->seeding)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       old_devices = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_devices), GFP_NOFS);
-       if (!old_devices)
+       seed_devices = kzalloc(sizeof(*fs_devices), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (!seed_devices)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
-       memcpy(old_devices, fs_devices, sizeof(*old_devices));
-       old_devices->opened = 1;
-       old_devices->sprouted = 1;
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&old_devices->devices);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&old_devices->alloc_list);
-       list_splice_init(&fs_devices->devices, &old_devices->devices);
-       list_splice_init(&fs_devices->alloc_list, &old_devices->alloc_list);
-       list_for_each_entry(device, &old_devices->devices, dev_list) {
-               device->fs_devices = old_devices;
+       old_devices = clone_fs_devices(fs_devices);
+       if (IS_ERR(old_devices)) {
+               kfree(seed_devices);
+               return PTR_ERR(old_devices);
        }
+
        list_add(&old_devices->list, &fs_uuids);
 
+       memcpy(seed_devices, fs_devices, sizeof(*seed_devices));
+       seed_devices->opened = 1;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seed_devices->devices);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&seed_devices->alloc_list);
+       list_splice_init(&fs_devices->devices, &seed_devices->devices);
+       list_splice_init(&fs_devices->alloc_list, &seed_devices->alloc_list);
+       list_for_each_entry(device, &seed_devices->devices, dev_list) {
+               device->fs_devices = seed_devices;
+       }
+
        fs_devices->seeding = 0;
        fs_devices->num_devices = 0;
        fs_devices->open_devices = 0;
-       fs_devices->seed = old_devices;
+       fs_devices->seed = seed_devices;
 
        generate_random_uuid(fs_devices->fsid);
        memcpy(root->fs_info->fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
                                 NULL, 0, page);
 }
 
-
 static void end_bio_multi_stripe(struct bio *bio, int err)
 {
        struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = bio->bi_private;
        device->dev_root = root->fs_info->dev_root;
        device->devid = devid;
        device->work.func = pending_bios_fn;
+       device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
        fs_devices->num_devices++;
        spin_lock_init(&device->io_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->dev_alloc_list);
                ret = -ENOENT;
                goto out;
        }
-       if (fs_devices->opened) {
-               ret = -EBUSY;
+
+       fs_devices = clone_fs_devices(fs_devices);
+       if (IS_ERR(fs_devices)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(fs_devices);
                goto out;
        }
 
 
        if (!fs_devices->seeding) {
                __btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
+               free_fs_devices(fs_devices);
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
 
        fs_devices->seed = root->fs_info->fs_devices->seed;
        root->fs_info->fs_devices->seed = fs_devices;
-       fs_devices->sprouted = 1;
 out:
        mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
        return ret;
        struct btrfs_device *device;
        u64 devid;
        int ret;
-       int seed_devices = 0;
        u8 fs_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
        u8 dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
 
 
        if (memcmp(fs_uuid, root->fs_info->fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE)) {
                ret = open_seed_devices(root, fs_uuid);
-               if (ret)
+               if (ret && !btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED))
                        return ret;
-               seed_devices = 1;
        }
 
        device = btrfs_find_device(root, devid, dev_uuid, fs_uuid);
        if (!device || !device->bdev) {
-               if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED) || seed_devices)
+               if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, DEGRADED))
                        return -EIO;
 
                if (!device) {
        return read_one_dev(root, buf, dev_item);
 }
 
-int btrfs_read_sys_array(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 sb_bytenr)
+int btrfs_read_sys_array(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
        struct btrfs_super_block *super_copy = &root->fs_info->super_copy;
        struct extent_buffer *sb;
        u32 cur;
        struct btrfs_key key;
 
-       sb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, sb_bytenr,
+       sb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET,
                                          BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
        if (!sb)
                return -ENOMEM;