sci->sc_binfo_ptr = sci->sc_finfo_ptr;
        nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(
                sci, &sci->sc_binfo_ptr, sizeof(struct nilfs_finfo));
+
+       if (inode->i_sb && !test_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags))
+               set_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags);
        /* skip finfo */
 }
 
        raw_cp->cp_create = cpu_to_le64(sci->sc_seg_ctime);
        raw_cp->cp_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_cno);
 
+       if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags))
+               nilfs_checkpoint_clear_minor(raw_cp);
+       else
+               nilfs_checkpoint_set_minor(raw_cp);
+
        nilfs_write_inode_common(sbi->s_ifile, &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode, 1);
        nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, bh_cp);
        return 0;
                nilfs_set_last_segment(nilfs, segbuf->sb_pseg_start,
                                       segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq, nilfs->ns_cno);
 
+               clear_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags);
                clear_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags);
                set_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags);
        } else
 
        NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT,    /* The latest segment has a super root */
        NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH,   /* Requesting immediate flush without making a
                                   checkpoint */
+       NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA,    /* Next checkpoint will have update of files
+                                  other than DAT, cpfile, sufile, or files
+                                  moved by GC */
 };
 
 /* sc_state */
 
        NILFS_CHECKPOINT_SNAPSHOT,
        NILFS_CHECKPOINT_INVALID,
        NILFS_CHECKPOINT_SKETCH,
+       NILFS_CHECKPOINT_MINOR,
 };
 
 #define NILFS_CHECKPOINT_FNS(flag, name)                               \
 
 NILFS_CHECKPOINT_FNS(SNAPSHOT, snapshot)
 NILFS_CHECKPOINT_FNS(INVALID, invalid)
+NILFS_CHECKPOINT_FNS(MINOR, minor)
 
 /**
  * struct nilfs_cpinfo - checkpoint information
 
 NILFS_CPINFO_FNS(SNAPSHOT, snapshot)
 NILFS_CPINFO_FNS(INVALID, invalid)
+NILFS_CPINFO_FNS(MINOR, minor)
 
 
 /**