udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
                goto done;
 
-       /* For devices that don't have a driver, we do a standard suspend. */
-       if (udev->dev.driver == NULL) {
+       /* For devices that don't have a driver, we do a generic suspend. */
+       if (udev->dev.driver)
+               udriver = to_usb_device_driver(udev->dev.driver);
+       else {
                udev->do_remote_wakeup = 0;
-               status = usb_port_suspend(udev);
-               goto done;
+               udriver = &usb_generic_driver;
        }
-
-       udriver = to_usb_device_driver(udev->dev.driver);
        status = udriver->suspend(udev, msg);
 
 done:
 
 
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 #include "usb.h"
+#include "hcd.h"
 
 static inline const char *plural(int n)
 {
 
 static int generic_suspend(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
 {
-       return usb_port_suspend(udev);
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = usb_port_suspend(udev);
+
+       /* Root hubs don't have upstream ports to suspend,
+        * so the line above won't do much for them.  We have to
+        * shut down their downstream HC-to-USB interfaces manually,
+        * by doing a bus (or "global") suspend.
+        */
+       if (rc == 0 && !udev->parent) {
+               rc = hcd_bus_suspend(udev->bus);
+               if (rc) {
+                       dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "'global' suspend %d\n", rc);
+                       usb_port_resume(udev);
+               }
+       }
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static int generic_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
 {
-       return usb_port_resume(udev);
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = usb_port_resume(udev);
+
+       /* Root hubs don't have upstream ports to resume or reset,
+        * so the line above won't do much for them.  We have to
+        * start up their downstream HC-to-USB interfaces manually,
+        * by doing a bus (or "global") resume.
+        */
+       if (rc == 0 && !udev->parent) {
+               rc = hcd_bus_resume(udev->bus);
+               if (rc)
+                       dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "'global' resume %d\n", rc);
+               else {
+                       /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
+                       msleep(10);
+               }
+       }
+       return rc;
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
        struct usb_hub          *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
        struct usb_device       *hdev = hub->hdev;
        unsigned                port1;
-       int                     status = 0;
 
        /* fail if children aren't already suspended */
        for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; port1++) {
 
        /* stop khubd and related activity */
        hub_quiesce(hub);
-
-       /* "global suspend" of the downstream HC-to-USB interface */
-       if (!hdev->parent) {
-               status = hcd_bus_suspend(hdev->bus);
-               if (status != 0) {
-                       dev_dbg(&hdev->dev, "'global' suspend %d\n", status);
-                       hub_activate(hub);
-               }
-       }
-       return status;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int hub_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
        struct usb_hub          *hub = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
-       struct usb_device       *hdev = hub->hdev;
-       int                     status;
 
        dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
 
-       /* "global resume" of the downstream HC-to-USB interface */
-       if (!hdev->parent) {
-               struct usb_bus  *bus = hdev->bus;
-               if (bus) {
-                       status = hcd_bus_resume (bus);
-                       if (status) {
-                               dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "'global' resume %d\n",
-                                       status);
-                               return status;
-                       }
-               } else
-                       return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-               if (status == 0) {
-                       /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
-                       msleep(10);
-               }
-       }
-
        /* tell khubd to look for changes on this hub */
        hub_activate(hub);
        return 0;