dev->id.idx = cn_idx;
        dev->id.val = cn_val;
 
-       dev->nls = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_CONNECTOR,
+       dev->nls = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_CONNECTOR,
                                         CN_NETLINK_USERS + 0xf,
                                         dev->input, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (!dev->nls)
 
                return;
        }
 
-       scsi_nl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT,
+       scsi_nl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT,
                                SCSI_NL_GRP_CNT, scsi_nl_rcv, NULL,
                                THIS_MODULE);
        if (!scsi_nl_sock) {
 
        if (err)
                goto unregister_conn_class;
 
-       nls = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_ISCSI, 1, iscsi_if_rx, NULL,
+       nls = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_ISCSI, 1, iscsi_if_rx, NULL,
                        THIS_MODULE);
        if (!nls) {
                err = -ENOBUFS;
 
 {
        int rc;
 
-       ecryptfs_nl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_ECRYPTFS, 0,
+       ecryptfs_nl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_ECRYPTFS, 0,
                                                 ecryptfs_receive_nl_message,
                                                 NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (!ecryptfs_nl_sock) {
 
 
 #define MAX_LINKS 32           
 
+struct net;
+
 struct sockaddr_nl
 {
        sa_family_t     nl_family;      /* AF_NETLINK   */
 #define NETLINK_CREDS(skb)     (&NETLINK_CB((skb)).creds)
 
 
-extern struct sock *netlink_kernel_create(int unit, unsigned int groups,
+extern struct sock *netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net,
+                                         int unit,unsigned int groups,
                                          void (*input)(struct sock *sk, int len),
                                          struct mutex *cb_mutex,
                                          struct module *module);
 
 struct netlink_notify
 {
+       struct net *net;
        int pid;
        int protocol;
 };
 
 
        printk(KERN_INFO "audit: initializing netlink socket (%s)\n",
               audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled");
-       audit_sock = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_AUDIT, 0, audit_receive,
-                                          NULL, THIS_MODULE);
+       audit_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_AUDIT, 0,
+                                          audit_receive, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (!audit_sock)
                audit_panic("cannot initialize netlink socket");
        else
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
 static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
 {
-       uevent_sock = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, 1, NULL,
-                                           NULL, THIS_MODULE);
-
+       uevent_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT,
+                                           1, NULL, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (!uevent_sock) {
                printk(KERN_ERR
                       "kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
 
                spin_lock_init(&ulog_buffers[i].lock);
        }
 
-       ebtulognl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_NFLOG, EBT_ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS,
-                                         NULL, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
+       ebtulognl = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_NFLOG,
+                                         EBT_ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS, NULL, NULL,
+                                         THIS_MODULE);
        if (!ebtulognl)
                ret = -ENOMEM;
        else if ((ret = ebt_register_watcher(&ulog)))
 
        if (!rta_buf)
                panic("rtnetlink_init: cannot allocate rta_buf\n");
 
-       rtnl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_ROUTE, RTNLGRP_MAX, rtnetlink_rcv,
-                                    &rtnl_mutex, THIS_MODULE);
+       rtnl = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_ROUTE, RTNLGRP_MAX,
+                                    rtnetlink_rcv, &rtnl_mutex, THIS_MODULE);
        if (rtnl == NULL)
                panic("rtnetlink_init: cannot initialize rtnetlink\n");
        netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_ROUTE, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
 
 {
        int rv = 0;
 
-       dnrmg = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_DNRTMSG, DNRNG_NLGRP_MAX,
+       dnrmg = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net,
+                                     NETLINK_DNRTMSG, DNRNG_NLGRP_MAX,
                                      dnrmg_receive_user_sk, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (dnrmg == NULL) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "dn_rtmsg: Cannot create netlink socket");
 
 
 static void nl_fib_lookup_init(void)
 {
-      netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP, 0, nl_fib_input, NULL,
-                           THIS_MODULE);
+       netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP, 0, nl_fib_input,
+                               NULL, THIS_MODULE);
 }
 
 static void fib_disable_ip(struct net_device *dev, int force)
 
        if (!inet_diag_table)
                goto out;
 
-       idiagnl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_INET_DIAG, 0, inet_diag_rcv,
-                                       NULL, THIS_MODULE);
+       idiagnl = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_INET_DIAG, 0,
+                                       inet_diag_rcv, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (idiagnl == NULL)
                goto out_free_table;
        err = 0;
 
        if (event == NETLINK_URELEASE &&
            n->protocol == NETLINK_FIREWALL && n->pid) {
                write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
-               if (n->pid == peer_pid)
+               if ((n->net == &init_net) && (n->pid == peer_pid))
                        __ipq_reset();
                write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
        }
        struct proc_dir_entry *proc;
 
        netlink_register_notifier(&ipq_nl_notifier);
-       ipqnl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_FIREWALL, 0, ipq_rcv_sk,
-                                     NULL, THIS_MODULE);
+       ipqnl = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_FIREWALL, 0,
+                                     ipq_rcv_sk, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (ipqnl == NULL) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ip_queue: failed to create netlink socket\n");
                goto cleanup_netlink_notifier;
 
        for (i = 0; i < ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS; i++)
                setup_timer(&ulog_buffers[i].timer, ulog_timer, i);
 
-       nflognl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_NFLOG, ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS, NULL,
+       nflognl = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net,
+                                       NETLINK_NFLOG, ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS, NULL,
                                        NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (!nflognl)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        if (event == NETLINK_URELEASE &&
            n->protocol == NETLINK_IP6_FW && n->pid) {
                write_lock_bh(&queue_lock);
-               if (n->pid == peer_pid)
+               if ((n->net == &init_net) && (n->pid == peer_pid))
                        __ipq_reset();
                write_unlock_bh(&queue_lock);
        }
        struct proc_dir_entry *proc;
 
        netlink_register_notifier(&ipq_nl_notifier);
-       ipqnl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_IP6_FW, 0, ipq_rcv_sk, NULL,
-                                     THIS_MODULE);
+       ipqnl = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_IP6_FW, 0, ipq_rcv_sk,
+                                       NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (ipqnl == NULL) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ip6_queue: failed to create netlink socket\n");
                goto cleanup_netlink_notifier;
 
 {
        printk("Netfilter messages via NETLINK v%s.\n", nfversion);
 
-       nfnl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_NETFILTER, NFNLGRP_MAX,
+       nfnl = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_NETFILTER, NFNLGRP_MAX,
                                     nfnetlink_rcv, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (!nfnl) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "cannot initialize nfnetlink!\n");
 
 
                        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inst, tmp, t2, head, hlist) {
                                UDEBUG("node = %p\n", inst);
-                               if (n->pid == inst->peer_pid)
+                               if ((n->net == &init_net) &&
+                                   (n->pid == inst->peer_pid))
                                        __instance_destroy(inst);
                        }
                }
 
                        struct hlist_head *head = &instance_table[i];
 
                        hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inst, tmp, t2, head, hlist) {
-                               if (n->pid == inst->peer_pid)
+                               if ((n->net == &init_net) &&
+                                   (n->pid == inst->peer_pid))
                                        __instance_destroy(inst);
                        }
                }
 
                wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
 }
 
-static __inline__ struct sock *netlink_lookup(int protocol, u32 pid)
+static __inline__ struct sock *netlink_lookup(struct net *net, int protocol, u32 pid)
 {
        struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[protocol].hash;
        struct hlist_head *head;
        read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
        head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
        sk_for_each(sk, node, head) {
-               if (nlk_sk(sk)->pid == pid) {
+               if ((sk->sk_net == net) && (nlk_sk(sk)->pid == pid)) {
                        sock_hold(sk);
                        goto found;
                }
         * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
 }
 
-static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, u32 pid)
+static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, u32 pid)
 {
        struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
        struct hlist_head *head;
        head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
        len = 0;
        sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
-               if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid)
+               if ((osk->sk_net == net) && (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid))
                        break;
                len++;
        }
        struct netlink_sock *nlk;
        int err = 0;
 
-       if (net != &init_net)
-               return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
-
        sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
 
        if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
 
        if (nlk->pid && !nlk->subscriptions) {
                struct netlink_notify n = {
+                                               .net = sk->sk_net,
                                                .protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
                                                .pid = nlk->pid,
                                          };
 static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
 {
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+       struct net *net = sk->sk_net;
        struct nl_pid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
        struct hlist_head *head;
        struct sock *osk;
        netlink_table_grab();
        head = nl_pid_hashfn(hash, pid);
        sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
+               if ((osk->sk_net != net))
+                       continue;
                if (nlk_sk(osk)->pid == pid) {
                        /* Bind collision, search negative pid values. */
                        pid = rover--;
        }
        netlink_table_ungrab();
 
-       err = netlink_insert(sk, pid);
+       err = netlink_insert(sk, net, pid);
        if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
                goto retry;
 
 static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
 {
        struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
+       struct net *net = sk->sk_net;
        struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
        struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
        int err;
                        return -EINVAL;
        } else {
                err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
-                       netlink_insert(sk, nladdr->nl_pid) :
+                       netlink_insert(sk, net, nladdr->nl_pid) :
                        netlink_autobind(sock);
                if (err)
                        return err;
 static struct sock *netlink_getsockbypid(struct sock *ssk, u32 pid)
 {
        int protocol = ssk->sk_protocol;
+       struct net *net;
        struct sock *sock;
        struct netlink_sock *nlk;
 
-       sock = netlink_lookup(protocol, pid);
+       net = ssk->sk_net;
+       sock = netlink_lookup(net, protocol, pid);
        if (!sock)
                return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
 
 
 struct netlink_broadcast_data {
        struct sock *exclude_sk;
+       struct net *net;
        u32 pid;
        u32 group;
        int failure;
            !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
                goto out;
 
+       if ((sk->sk_net != p->net))
+               goto out;
+
        if (p->failure) {
                netlink_overrun(sk);
                goto out;
 int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid,
                      u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
 {
+       struct net *net = ssk->sk_net;
        struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
        struct hlist_node *node;
        struct sock *sk;
        skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);
 
        info.exclude_sk = ssk;
+       info.net = net;
        info.pid = pid;
        info.group = group;
        info.failure = 0;
        if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
                goto out;
 
+       if (sk->sk_net != p->exclude_sk->sk_net)
+               goto out;
+
        if (nlk->pid == p->pid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
            !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
                goto out;
  */
 
 struct sock *
-netlink_kernel_create(int unit, unsigned int groups,
+netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, unsigned int groups,
                      void (*input)(struct sock *sk, int len),
                      struct mutex *cb_mutex, struct module *module)
 {
        if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
                return NULL;
 
-       if (__netlink_create(&init_net, sock, cb_mutex, unit) < 0)
+       if (__netlink_create(net, sock, cb_mutex, unit) < 0)
                goto out_sock_release;
 
        if (groups < 32)
        if (input)
                nlk_sk(sk)->data_ready = input;
 
-       if (netlink_insert(sk, 0))
+       if (netlink_insert(sk, net, 0))
                goto out_sock_release;
 
        nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
        nlk->flags |= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
 
        netlink_table_grab();
-       nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
-       nl_table[unit].listeners = listeners;
-       nl_table[unit].cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
-       nl_table[unit].module = module;
-       nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
+       if (!nl_table[unit].registered) {
+               nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
+               nl_table[unit].listeners = listeners;
+               nl_table[unit].cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
+               nl_table[unit].module = module;
+               nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
+       }
        netlink_table_ungrab();
 
        return sk;
        atomic_inc(&skb->users);
        cb->skb = skb;
 
-       sk = netlink_lookup(ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
+       sk = netlink_lookup(ssk->sk_net, ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
        if (sk == NULL) {
                netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
                return -ECONNREFUSED;
        if (!skb) {
                struct sock *sk;
 
-               sk = netlink_lookup(in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
+               sk = netlink_lookup(in_skb->sk->sk_net,
+                                   in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
                                    NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
                if (sk) {
                        sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 struct nl_seq_iter {
+       struct net *net;
        int link;
        int hash_idx;
 };
 
                for (j = 0; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
                        sk_for_each(s, node, &hash->table[j]) {
+                               if (iter->net != s->sk_net)
+                                       continue;
                                if (off == pos) {
                                        iter->link = i;
                                        iter->hash_idx = j;
        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
                return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);
 
-       s = sk_next(v);
+       iter = seq->private;
+       s = v;
+       do {
+               s = sk_next(s);
+       } while (s && (iter->net != s->sk_net));
        if (s)
                return s;
 
-       iter = seq->private;
        i = iter->link;
        j = iter->hash_idx + 1;
 
 
                for (; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
                        s = sk_head(&hash->table[j]);
+                       while (s && (iter->net != s->sk_net))
+                               s = sk_next(s);
                        if (s) {
                                iter->link = i;
                                iter->hash_idx = j;
 
        seq = file->private_data;
        seq->private = iter;
+       iter->net = get_net(PROC_NET(inode));
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int netlink_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+       struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
+       put_net(iter->net);
+       return seq_release_private(inode, file);
+}
+
 static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = netlink_seq_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
-       .release        = seq_release_private,
+       .release        = netlink_seq_release,
 };
 
 #endif
        .owner  = THIS_MODULE,  /* for consistency 8) */
 };
 
+static int netlink_net_init(struct net *net)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+       if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+#endif
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void netlink_net_exit(struct net *net)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+       proc_net_remove(net, "netlink");
+#endif
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations netlink_net_ops = {
+       .init = netlink_net_init,
+       .exit = netlink_net_exit,
+};
+
 static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
 {
        struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
        }
 
        sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-       proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops);
-#endif
+       register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops);
        /* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
        rtnetlink_init();
 out:
 
        netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_GENERIC, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
 
        /* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */
-       genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_GENERIC, 0, genl_rcv,
-                                         NULL, THIS_MODULE);
+       genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_GENERIC, 0,
+                                         genl_rcv, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (genl_sock == NULL)
                panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
 
 
 
        printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing XFRM netlink socket\n");
 
-       nlsk = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_XFRM, XFRMNLGRP_MAX,
+       nlsk = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_XFRM, XFRMNLGRP_MAX,
                                     xfrm_netlink_rcv, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (nlsk == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 #include <linux/netlink.h>
 #include <linux/selinux_netlink.h>
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
 
 static struct sock *selnl;
 
 
 static int __init selnl_init(void)
 {
-       selnl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_SELINUX, SELNLGRP_MAX, NULL, NULL,
-                                     THIS_MODULE);
+       selnl = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_SELINUX,
+                                     SELNLGRP_MAX, NULL, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
        if (selnl == NULL)
                panic("SELinux:  Cannot create netlink socket.");
        netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_SELINUX, NL_NONROOT_RECV);