out:
        on = icside_set_speed(drive, xfer_mode);
 
-       if (on)
-               return icside_dma_on(drive);
-       else
-               return icside_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return on ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
 static int icside_dma_end(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 
 static int cris_dma_check(ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
-
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && cris_config_drive_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static int cris_dma_end(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 static int config_drive_for_dma (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
        struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
 
-       if ((id->capability & 1) && hwif->autodma) {
+       if ((id->capability & 1) && drive->hwif->autodma) {
                /*
                 * Enable DMA on any drive that has
                 * UltraDMA (mode 0/1/2/3/4/5/6) enabled
                 */
                if ((id->field_valid & 4) && ((id->dma_ultra >> 8) & 0x7f))
-                       return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+                       return 0;
                /*
                 * Enable DMA on any drive that has mode2 DMA
                 * (multi or single) enabled
                if (id->field_valid & 2)        /* regular DMA */
                        if ((id->dma_mword & 0x404) == 0x404 ||
                            (id->dma_1word & 0x404) == 0x404)
-                               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+                               return 0;
 
                /* Consult the list of known "good" drives */
                if (__ide_dma_good_drive(drive))
-                       return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+                       return 0;
        }
-//     if (hwif->tuneproc != NULL) hwif->tuneproc(drive, 255);
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /**
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dma_verbose);
 
+int ide_set_dma(ide_drive_t *drive)
+{
+       ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = hwif->ide_dma_check(drive);
+
+       switch(rc) {
+       case -1: /* DMA needs to be disabled */
+               return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       case  0: /* DMA needs to be enabled */
+               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+       case  1: /* DMA setting cannot be changed */
+               break;
+       default:
+               BUG();
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_dma);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI
 int __ide_dma_lostirq (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
 
                        break;
                if (drive->hwif->ide_dma_check == NULL)
                        break;
-               drive->hwif->ide_dma_check(drive);
+               ide_set_dma(drive);
                break;
        }
        pm->pm_step = ide_pm_state_completed;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDMA_ONLYDISK
                                if (drive->media == ide_disk)
 #endif
-                                       hwif->ide_dma_check(drive);
+                                       ide_set_dma(drive);
                        }
                }
        }
 
        if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check == NULL)
                return -EPERM;
        if (arg) {
-               if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_check(drive)) return -EIO;
+               if (ide_set_dma(drive))
+                       return -EIO;
                if (HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_on(drive)) return -EIO;
        } else {
                if (__ide_dma_off(drive))
 
        speed = ide_find_best_mode(drive, XFER_PIO | XFER_MWDMA);
        
        if (drive->autodma && (speed & XFER_MODE) != XFER_PIO)
-               return HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
-       return HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static int auide_dma_test_irq(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 
 static int aec62xx_config_drive_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
-
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive))
                aec62xx_tune_drive(drive, 5);
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static int aec62xx_irq_timeout (ide_drive_t *drive)
 
  *
  *     Configure a drive for DMA operation. If DMA is not possible we
  *     drop the drive into PIO mode instead.
- *
- *     FIXME: exactly what are we trying to return here
  */
- 
+
 static int ali15x3_config_drive_for_dma(ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
        ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
        struct hd_driveid *id   = drive->id;
 
        if ((m5229_revision<=0x20) && (drive->media!=ide_disk))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+               goto no_dma_set;
 
        drive->init_speed = 0;
 
 ata_pio:
                hwif->tuneproc(drive, 255);
 no_dma_set:
-               return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+               return -1;
        }
-       return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /**
 
        amd_set_drive(drive, speed);
 
        if (drive->autodma && (speed & XFER_MODE) != XFER_PIO)
-               return HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_on(drive);
-       return HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+               return 0;
+
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /*
 
 
 static int atiixp_dma_check(ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
        u8 tspeed, speed;
 
        drive->init_speed = 0;
 
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && atiixp_config_drive_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive)) {
                tspeed = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, 255, 5, NULL);
                speed = atiixp_dma_2_pio(XFER_PIO_0 + tspeed) + XFER_PIO_0;
-               hwif->speedproc(drive, speed);
+               atiixp_speedproc(drive, speed);
        }
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /**
 
 
 static int cmd64x_config_drive_for_dma (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
-
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive))
                config_chipset_for_pio(drive, 1);
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static int cmd64x_alt_dma_status (struct pci_dev *dev)
 
 
 static int cs5520_config_drive_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
-
        /* Tune the drive for PIO modes up to PIO 4 */  
        cs5520_tune_drive(drive, 4);
+
        /* Then tell the core to use DMA operations */
-       return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
 
                outl(timings, basereg + 12);    /* write drive1 config register */
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Finally, turn DMA on in software, and exit.
-        */
-       return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive); /* success */
+       return 0;       /* success */
 }
 
 /**
 
 
 static int cs5535_dma_check(ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = drive->hwif;
        u8 speed;
 
        drive->init_speed = 0;
 
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && cs5535_config_drive_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive)) {
                speed = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, 255, 4, NULL);
                cs5535_set_drive(drive, speed);
        }
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static u8 __devinit cs5535_cable_detect(struct pci_dev *dev)
 
 
 static int hpt34x_config_drive_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
-
        drive->init_speed = 0;
 
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
 #ifndef CONFIG_HPT34X_AUTODMA
-               return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+               return -1;
 #else
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 #endif
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive))
                hpt34x_tune_drive(drive, 255);
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /*
 
 
 static int hpt366_config_drive_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
-
        drive->init_speed = 0;
 
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive))
                hpt3xx_tune_drive(drive, 255);
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /*
 
 
 static int it8213_config_drive_for_dma (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
+       u8 pio;
 
-       if (ide_use_dma(drive)) {
-               if (config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
-                       return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
-       }
+       if (ide_use_dma(drive) && config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
+               return 0;
 
-       hwif->speedproc(drive, XFER_PIO_0
-                       + ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, 255, 4, NULL));
+       pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, 255, 4, NULL);
+       it8213_tune_chipset(drive, XFER_PIO_0 + pio);
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /**
 
 
 static int it821x_config_drive_for_dma (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = drive->hwif;
+       if (ide_use_dma(drive) && config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
+               return 0;
 
-       if (ide_use_dma(drive)) {
-               if (config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
-                       return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
-       }
        config_it821x_chipset_for_pio(drive, 1);
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /**
 #ifdef CONFIG_IDEDMA_ONLYDISK
                        if (drive->media == ide_disk)
 #endif
-                               hwif->ide_dma_check(drive);
+                               ide_set_dma(drive);
                } else {
                        /* Non RAID volume. Fixups to stop the core code
                           doing unsupported things */
 
 
 static int jmicron_config_drive_for_dma (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = drive->hwif;
+       if (ide_use_dma(drive) && config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
+               return 0;
 
-       if (ide_use_dma(drive)) {
-               if (config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
-                       return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
-       }
        config_jmicron_chipset_for_pio(drive, 1);
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /**
 
 static int ns87415_ide_dma_check (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
        if (drive->media != ide_disk)
-               return HWIF(drive)->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+               return -1;
+
        return __ide_dma_check(drive);
 }
 
 
 
 static int pdcnew_config_drive_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
-
        drive->init_speed = 0;
 
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive))
-               hwif->tuneproc(drive, 255);
+               pdcnew_tune_drive(drive, 255);
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static int pdcnew_quirkproc(ide_drive_t *drive)
 
 
 static int pdc202xx_config_drive_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
-
        drive->init_speed = 0;
 
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive))
                pdc202xx_tune_drive(drive, 255);
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static int pdc202xx_quirkproc (ide_drive_t *drive)
 
  
 static int piix_config_drive_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
-
        drive->init_speed = 0;
 
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && piix_config_drive_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive))
                /* Find best PIO mode. */
-               (void) hwif->speedproc(drive, XFER_PIO_0 +
-                                      ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, 255, 4, NULL));
+               piix_tune_chipset(drive, XFER_PIO_0 +
+                                 ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, 255, 4, NULL));
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /**
 
 
        outb(inb(hwif->dma_base+2)|(unit?0x40:0x20), hwif->dma_base+2); /* set DMA_capable bit */
 
-       /*
-        * Finally, turn DMA on in software, and exit.
-        */
-       return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive); /* success */
+       return 0;       /* success */
 }
 
 /*
 
 
 static int svwks_config_drive_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
-
        drive->init_speed = 0;
 
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive))
                config_chipset_for_pio(drive);
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static unsigned int __devinit init_chipset_svwks (struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name)
 
        if (ide_config_drive_speed(drive, XFER_MW_DMA_2) != 0) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: couldn't set MWDMA2 mode, "
                                    "using PIO instead\n", drive->name);
-               return sgiioc4_ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+               return -1;
        } else
-               return sgiioc4_ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 }
 
 /* returns 1 if dma irq issued, 0 otherwise */
 
  
 static int siimage_config_drive_for_dma (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
-
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive))
                config_chipset_for_pio(drive, 1);
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /* returns 1 if dma irq issued, 0 otherwise */
 
 
 static int sis5513_config_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
-
        config_art_rwp_pio(drive, 5);
 
        drive->init_speed = 0;
 
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive))
                sis5513_tune_drive(drive, 5);
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /* Chip detection and general config */
 
                if (id->field_valid & 2) {
                        if ((id->dma_mword & hwif->mwdma_mask) ||
                            (id->dma_1word & hwif->swdma_mask))
-                               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+                               return 0;
                }
 
                if (__ide_dma_good_drive(drive) && id->eide_dma_time < 150)
-                       return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+                       return 0;
        } while (0);
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /*
 
 
 static int slc90e66_config_drive_xfer_rate (ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
-
        drive->init_speed = 0;
 
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && slc90e66_config_drive_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive))
-               (void) hwif->speedproc(drive, XFER_PIO_0 +
-                                      ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, 255, 4, NULL));
+               (void)slc90e66_tune_chipset(drive, XFER_PIO_0 +
+                               ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, 255, 4, NULL));
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static void __devinit init_hwif_slc90e66 (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 
 
 static int tc86c001_config_drive_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
-
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive))
                tc86c001_tune_drive(drive, 255);
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static void __devinit init_hwif_tc86c001(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 
 
 static int triflex_config_drive_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif        = HWIF(drive);
-
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && triflex_config_drive_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
+
+       triflex_tune_drive(drive, 255);
 
-       hwif->tuneproc(drive, 255);
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static void __devinit init_hwif_triflex(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 
        via_set_drive(drive, speed);
 
        if (drive->autodma && (speed & XFER_MODE) != XFER_PIO)
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+               return 0;
+
+       return -1;
 }
 
 static struct via_isa_bridge *via_config_find(struct pci_dev **isa)
 
 
 static int scc_config_drive_for_dma(ide_drive_t *drive)
 {
-       ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
-
        if (ide_use_dma(drive) && scc_config_chipset_for_dma(drive))
-               return hwif->ide_dma_on(drive);
+               return 0;
 
        if (ide_use_fast_pio(drive))
-               hwif->tuneproc(drive, 4);
+               scc_tuneproc(drive, 4);
 
-       return hwif->ide_dma_off_quietly(drive);
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /**
 
 int ide_use_dma(ide_drive_t *);
 int __ide_dma_off(ide_drive_t *);
 void ide_dma_verbose(ide_drive_t *);
+int ide_set_dma(ide_drive_t *);
 ide_startstop_t ide_dma_intr(ide_drive_t *);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI
 static inline int ide_use_dma(ide_drive_t *drive) { return 0; }
 static inline int __ide_dma_off(ide_drive_t *drive) { return 0; }
 static inline void ide_dma_verbose(ide_drive_t *drive) { ; }
+static inline int ide_set_dma(ide_drive_t *drive) { return 1; }
 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI