}
__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
-/*
- * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
- * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
- * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used
- *
- */
-
-/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
-static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
-{
- struct cpu_model_info *info;
-
- if (c->x86_model >= 16)
- return NULL; /* Range check */
-
- if (!this_cpu)
- return NULL;
-
- info = this_cpu->c_models;
-
- while (info && info->family) {
- if (info->family == c->x86)
- return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
- info++;
- }
- return NULL; /* Not found */
-}
-
static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
{
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
}
__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
#else
+static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
{
return 1;
}
+static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+}
#endif
+/*
+ * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
+ * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
+ * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
+static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ struct cpu_model_info *info;
+
+ if (c->x86_model >= 16)
+ return NULL; /* Range check */
+
+ if (!this_cpu)
+ return NULL;
+
+ info = this_cpu->c_models;
+
+ while (info && info->family) {
+ if (info->family == c->x86)
+ return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
+ info++;
+ }
+ return NULL; /* Not found */
+}
+
__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
+#endif
}
static struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ display_cacheinfo(c);
+#else
/* Not much we can do here... */
/* Check if at least it has cpuid */
if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
else if (c->x86 == 3)
strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
}
+#endif
}
static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
.c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
};
-int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+static void __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
unsigned int *v;
char *p, *q;
if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
- return 0;
+ return;
v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
*q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
}
-
- return 1;
}
void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
+ c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
+#endif
}
if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
l2size = ecx >> 16;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
+#else
/* do processor-specific cache resizing */
if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c, l2size);
if (l2size == 0)
return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
+#endif
c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
goto out;
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY))
+ return;
+
cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
}
index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb);
+#else
c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
-
+#endif
smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb) &
+ ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
+#else
c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
((1 << core_bits) - 1);
+#endif
}
out:
if (!printed) {
printed++;
- printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n", v);
printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
}
c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
}
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
+ u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
+
+ c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
+ c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
+ c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
+
+}
+
+static void __cpuinit identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
+ * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
+ */
+ if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
+ c->x86 = 4;
+ else
+ c->x86 = 3;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++)
+ if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) {
+ c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0;
+ cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c);
+ if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) {
+ get_cpu_vendor(c);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
}
+
/*
* Do minimum CPU detection early.
* Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
*/
static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
+#else
c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
+#endif
c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
- if (!have_cpuid_p())
- return;
-
memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
-
c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
+ if (!have_cpuid_p())
+ identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
+
+ /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
+ if (!have_cpuid_p())
+ return;
+
cpu_detect(c);
get_cpu_vendor(c);
/*
* The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs with
- * family >= 6, unfortunately, that's not true in practice because
+ * family >= 6; unfortunately, that's not true in practice because
* of early VIA chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that
- * are not easy to detect. Hence, probe for it based on first
- * principles.
+ * are not easy to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail*
+ * reliably, so probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely
+ * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases.
*/
static void __cpuinit detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- const u32 nopl_signature = 0x888c53b1; /* Random number */
- u32 has_nopl = nopl_signature;
-
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
- if (c->x86 >= 6) {
- asm volatile("\n"
- "1: .byte 0x0f,0x1f,0xc0\n" /* nopl %eax */
- "2:\n"
- " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
- "3: xor %0,%0\n"
- " jmp 2b\n"
- " .previous\n"
- _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,3b)
- : "+a" (has_nopl));
-
- if (has_nopl == nopl_signature)
- set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
- }
}
static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
+ c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
+
if (!have_cpuid_p())
- return;
+ identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
- c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
+ /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
+ if (!have_cpuid_p())
+ return;
cpu_detect(c);
if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+# ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
- c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
-#else
+# else
c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
+ c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
#endif
}
- if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000004)
- get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
+ get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
detect_nopl(c);
c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
c->x86_cache_size = -1;
c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
- c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
c->x86_max_cores = 1;
+ c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
+#else
+ c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
+#endif
+ c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
- if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
- /*
- * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
- * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
- */
- if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
- c->x86 = 4;
- else
- c->x86 = 3;
- }
-
generic_identify(c);
if (this_cpu->c_identify)
this_cpu->c_identify(c);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(0);
+#endif
+
/*
* Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
* canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
c->x86, c->x86_model);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ detect_ht(c);
+#endif
+
/*
* On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
* all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
/* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
mcheck_init(c);
+#endif
select_idle_routine(c);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
+ numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
+#endif
}
void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
{
identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
sysenter_setup();
enable_sep_cpu();
+#endif
}
void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
identify_cpu(c);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
enable_sep_cpu();
+#endif
mtrr_ap_init();
}
cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+struct x8664_pda **_cpu_pda __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cpu_pda);
+
+struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { 256 * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
+
+char boot_cpu_stack[IRQSTACKSIZE] __page_aligned_bss;
+
+void __cpuinit pda_init(int cpu)
+{
+ struct x8664_pda *pda = cpu_pda(cpu);
+
+ /* Setup up data that may be needed in __get_free_pages early */
+ loadsegment(fs, 0);
+ loadsegment(gs, 0);
+ /* Memory clobbers used to order PDA accessed */
+ mb();
+ wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, pda);
+ mb();
+
+ pda->cpunumber = cpu;
+ pda->irqcount = -1;
+ pda->kernelstack = (unsigned long)stack_thread_info() -
+ PDA_STACKOFFSET + THREAD_SIZE;
+ pda->active_mm = &init_mm;
+ pda->mmu_state = 0;
+
+ if (cpu == 0) {
+ /* others are initialized in smpboot.c */
+ pda->pcurrent = &init_task;
+ pda->irqstackptr = boot_cpu_stack;
+ pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE - 64;
+ } else {
+ if (!pda->irqstackptr) {
+ pda->irqstackptr = (char *)
+ __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, IRQSTACK_ORDER);
+ if (!pda->irqstackptr)
+ panic("cannot allocate irqstack for cpu %d",
+ cpu);
+ pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE - 64;
+ }
+
+ if (pda->nodenumber == 0 && cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
+ pda->nodenumber = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+ }
+}
+
+char boot_exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ +
+ DEBUG_STKSZ] __page_aligned_bss;
+
+extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
+
+/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
+void syscall_init(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
+ * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to
+ * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
+ */
+ wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+ syscall32_cpu_init();
+#endif
+
+ /* Flags to clear on syscall */
+ wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
+ X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_IOPL);
+}
+
+unsigned long kernel_eflags;
+
+/*
+ * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
+ * debugging, no special alignment required.
+ */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
+
+#else
+
/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
return regs;
}
+#endif
/*
* cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
* initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
* and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
* 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
+ * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
+{
+ int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
+ struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
+ struct orig_ist *orig_ist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
+ unsigned long v;
+ char *estacks = NULL;
+ struct task_struct *me;
+ int i;
+
+ /* CPU 0 is initialised in head64.c */
+ if (cpu != 0)
+ pda_init(cpu);
+ else
+ estacks = boot_exception_stacks;
+
+ me = current;
+
+ if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized))
+ panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
+
+ clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
+ * and set up the GDT descriptor:
+ */
+
+ switch_to_new_gdt();
+ load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr);
+
+ memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
+ syscall_init();
+
+ wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
+ barrier();
+
+ check_efer();
+ if (cpu != 0 && x2apic)
+ enable_x2apic();
+
+ /*
+ * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
+ */
+ if (!orig_ist->ist[0]) {
+ static const unsigned int order[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
+ [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER,
+ [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STACK_ORDER
+ };
+ for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
+ if (cpu) {
+ estacks = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order[v]);
+ if (!estacks)
+ panic("Cannot allocate exception "
+ "stack %ld %d\n", v, cpu);
+ }
+ estacks += PAGE_SIZE << order[v];
+ orig_ist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] =
+ (unsigned long)estacks;
+ }
+ }
+
+ t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
+ /*
+ * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
+ * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
+ t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
+
+ atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
+ me->active_mm = &init_mm;
+ if (me->mm)
+ BUG();
+ enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
+
+ load_sp0(t, ¤t->thread);
+ set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
+ load_TR_desc();
+ load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
+ /*
+ * If the kgdb is connected no debug regs should be altered. This
+ * is only applicable when KGDB and a KGDB I/O module are built
+ * into the kernel and you are using early debugging with
+ * kgdbwait. KGDB will control the kernel HW breakpoint registers.
+ */
+ if (kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
+ arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
+ else {
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Clear all 6 debug registers:
+ */
+
+ set_debugreg(0UL, 0);
+ set_debugreg(0UL, 1);
+ set_debugreg(0UL, 2);
+ set_debugreg(0UL, 3);
+ set_debugreg(0UL, 6);
+ set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
+ /* If the kgdb is connected no debug regs should be altered. */
+ }
+#endif
+
+ fpu_init();
+
+ raw_local_save_flags(kernel_eflags);
+
+ if (is_uv_system())
+ uv_cpu_init();
+}
+
+#else
+
void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
}
#endif
+
+#endif