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netfilter: nf_nat: fix RCU races
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1 /* Structure dynamic extension infrastructure
2  * Copyright (C) 2004 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
5  *
6  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
18
19 static struct nf_ct_ext_type *nf_ct_ext_types[NF_CT_EXT_NUM];
20 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nf_ct_ext_type_mutex);
21
22 void __nf_ct_ext_destroy(struct nf_conn *ct)
23 {
24         unsigned int i;
25         struct nf_ct_ext_type *t;
26
27         for (i = 0; i < NF_CT_EXT_NUM; i++) {
28                 if (!nf_ct_ext_exist(ct, i))
29                         continue;
30
31                 rcu_read_lock();
32                 t = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_ext_types[i]);
33
34                 /* Here the nf_ct_ext_type might have been unregisterd.
35                  * I.e., it has responsible to cleanup private
36                  * area in all conntracks when it is unregisterd.
37                  */
38                 if (t && t->destroy)
39                         t->destroy(ct);
40                 rcu_read_unlock();
41         }
42 }
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nf_ct_ext_destroy);
44
45 static void *
46 nf_ct_ext_create(struct nf_ct_ext **ext, enum nf_ct_ext_id id, gfp_t gfp)
47 {
48         unsigned int off, len;
49         struct nf_ct_ext_type *t;
50
51         rcu_read_lock();
52         t = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_ext_types[id]);
53         BUG_ON(t == NULL);
54         off = ALIGN(sizeof(struct nf_ct_ext), t->align);
55         len = off + t->len;
56         rcu_read_unlock();
57
58         *ext = kzalloc(t->alloc_size, gfp);
59         if (!*ext)
60                 return NULL;
61
62         INIT_RCU_HEAD(&(*ext)->rcu);
63         (*ext)->offset[id] = off;
64         (*ext)->len = len;
65
66         return (void *)(*ext) + off;
67 }
68
69 static void __nf_ct_ext_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
70 {
71         struct nf_ct_ext *ext = container_of(head, struct nf_ct_ext, rcu);
72         kfree(ext);
73 }
74
75 void *__nf_ct_ext_add(struct nf_conn *ct, enum nf_ct_ext_id id, gfp_t gfp)
76 {
77         struct nf_ct_ext *new;
78         int i, newlen, newoff;
79         struct nf_ct_ext_type *t;
80
81         /* Conntrack must not be confirmed to avoid races on reallocation. */
82         NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
83
84         if (!ct->ext)
85                 return nf_ct_ext_create(&ct->ext, id, gfp);
86
87         if (nf_ct_ext_exist(ct, id))
88                 return NULL;
89
90         rcu_read_lock();
91         t = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_ext_types[id]);
92         BUG_ON(t == NULL);
93
94         newoff = ALIGN(ct->ext->len, t->align);
95         newlen = newoff + t->len;
96         rcu_read_unlock();
97
98         if (newlen >= ksize(ct->ext)) {
99                 new = kmalloc(newlen, gfp);
100                 if (!new)
101                         return NULL;
102
103                 memcpy(new, ct->ext, ct->ext->len);
104
105                 for (i = 0; i < NF_CT_EXT_NUM; i++) {
106                         if (!nf_ct_ext_exist(ct, i))
107                                 continue;
108
109                         rcu_read_lock();
110                         t = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_ext_types[i]);
111                         if (t && t->move)
112                                 t->move((void *)new + new->offset[i],
113                                         (void *)ct->ext + ct->ext->offset[i]);
114                         rcu_read_unlock();
115                 }
116                 call_rcu(&ct->ext->rcu, __nf_ct_ext_free_rcu);
117                 ct->ext = new;
118         }
119
120         ct->ext->offset[id] = newoff;
121         ct->ext->len = newlen;
122         memset((void *)ct->ext + newoff, 0, newlen - newoff);
123         return (void *)ct->ext + newoff;
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nf_ct_ext_add);
126
127 static void update_alloc_size(struct nf_ct_ext_type *type)
128 {
129         int i, j;
130         struct nf_ct_ext_type *t1, *t2;
131         enum nf_ct_ext_id min = 0, max = NF_CT_EXT_NUM - 1;
132
133         /* unnecessary to update all types */
134         if ((type->flags & NF_CT_EXT_F_PREALLOC) == 0) {
135                 min = type->id;
136                 max = type->id;
137         }
138
139         /* This assumes that extended areas in conntrack for the types
140            whose NF_CT_EXT_F_PREALLOC bit set are allocated in order */
141         for (i = min; i <= max; i++) {
142                 t1 = nf_ct_ext_types[i];
143                 if (!t1)
144                         continue;
145
146                 t1->alloc_size = sizeof(struct nf_ct_ext)
147                                  + ALIGN(sizeof(struct nf_ct_ext), t1->align)
148                                  + t1->len;
149                 for (j = 0; j < NF_CT_EXT_NUM; j++) {
150                         t2 = nf_ct_ext_types[j];
151                         if (t2 == NULL || t2 == t1 ||
152                             (t2->flags & NF_CT_EXT_F_PREALLOC) == 0)
153                                 continue;
154
155                         t1->alloc_size = ALIGN(t1->alloc_size, t2->align)
156                                          + t2->len;
157                 }
158         }
159 }
160
161 /* This MUST be called in process context. */
162 int nf_ct_extend_register(struct nf_ct_ext_type *type)
163 {
164         int ret = 0;
165
166         mutex_lock(&nf_ct_ext_type_mutex);
167         if (nf_ct_ext_types[type->id]) {
168                 ret = -EBUSY;
169                 goto out;
170         }
171
172         /* This ensures that nf_ct_ext_create() can allocate enough area
173            before updating alloc_size */
174         type->alloc_size = ALIGN(sizeof(struct nf_ct_ext), type->align)
175                            + type->len;
176         rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_ext_types[type->id], type);
177         update_alloc_size(type);
178 out:
179         mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_ext_type_mutex);
180         return ret;
181 }
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_extend_register);
183
184 /* This MUST be called in process context. */
185 void nf_ct_extend_unregister(struct nf_ct_ext_type *type)
186 {
187         mutex_lock(&nf_ct_ext_type_mutex);
188         rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_ext_types[type->id], NULL);
189         update_alloc_size(type);
190         mutex_unlock(&nf_ct_ext_type_mutex);
191         synchronize_rcu();
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_extend_unregister);