2 * kernel/power/disk.c - Suspend-to-disk support.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
12 #include <linux/suspend.h>
13 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 static int noresume = 0;
29 char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
30 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
31 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
41 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
43 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
44 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
46 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
48 static struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
51 * hibernation_set_ops - set the global hibernate operations
52 * @ops: the hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions
55 void hibernation_set_ops(struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
57 if (ops && !(ops->start && ops->pre_snapshot && ops->finish
58 && ops->prepare && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
59 && ops->restore_cleanup)) {
63 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
64 hibernation_ops = ops;
66 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
67 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
68 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
70 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
74 * platform_start - tell the platform driver that we're starting
78 static int platform_start(int platform_mode)
80 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
81 hibernation_ops->start() : 0;
85 * platform_pre_snapshot - prepare the machine for hibernation using the
86 * platform driver if so configured and return an error code if it fails
89 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
91 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
92 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
96 * platform_leave - prepare the machine for switching to the normal mode
97 * of operation using the platform driver (called with interrupts disabled)
100 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
102 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
103 hibernation_ops->leave();
107 * platform_finish - switch the machine to the normal mode of operation
108 * using the platform driver (must be called after platform_prepare())
111 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
113 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
114 hibernation_ops->finish();
118 * platform_pre_restore - prepare the platform for the restoration from a
119 * hibernation image. If the restore fails after this function has been
120 * called, platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
123 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
125 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
126 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
130 * platform_restore_cleanup - switch the platform to the normal mode of
131 * operation after a failing restore. If platform_pre_restore() has been
132 * called before the failing restore, this function must be called too,
133 * regardless of the result of platform_pre_restore().
136 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
138 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
139 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
143 * create_image - freeze devices that need to be frozen with interrupts
144 * off, create the hibernation image and thaw those devices. Control
145 * reappears in this routine after a restore.
148 int create_image(int platform_mode)
152 error = arch_prepare_suspend();
157 /* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not*
158 * device_power_down(). We *must* call device_power_down() now.
159 * Otherwise, drivers for some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers)
160 * become desynchronized with the actual state of the hardware
161 * at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
163 error = device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE);
165 printk(KERN_ERR "Some devices failed to power down, "
166 KERN_ERR "aborting suspend\n");
170 save_processor_state();
171 error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
173 printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d while creating the image\n", error);
174 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
175 restore_processor_state();
177 platform_leave(platform_mode);
178 /* NOTE: device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices
179 * that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup.
188 * hibernation_snapshot - quiesce devices and create the hibernation
190 * @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to
191 * prepare the platform frimware for the power transition.
193 * Must be called with pm_mutex held
196 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
200 /* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
201 error = swsusp_shrink_memory();
205 error = platform_start(platform_mode);
210 error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
214 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
218 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
220 if (hibernation_mode != HIBERNATION_TEST) {
222 error = create_image(platform_mode);
223 /* Control returns here after successful restore */
225 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
229 enable_nonboot_cpus();
231 platform_finish(platform_mode);
239 * hibernation_restore - quiesce devices and restore the hibernation
240 * snapshot image. If successful, control returns in hibernation_snaphot()
241 * @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to
242 * prepare the platform frimware for the transition.
244 * Must be called with pm_mutex held
247 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
251 pm_prepare_console();
253 error = device_suspend(PMSG_PRETHAW);
257 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
259 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
261 error = swsusp_resume();
262 enable_nonboot_cpus();
264 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
268 pm_restore_console();
273 * hibernation_platform_enter - enter the hibernation state using the
274 * platform driver (if available)
277 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
281 if (!hibernation_ops)
285 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
286 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
287 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
289 error = hibernation_ops->start();
294 error = device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND);
298 error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
302 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
307 error = device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND);
309 hibernation_ops->enter();
310 /* We should never get here */
316 * We don't need to reenable the nonboot CPUs or resume consoles, since
317 * the system is going to be halted anyway.
320 hibernation_ops->finish();
329 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
331 * Use the platform driver, if configured so; otherwise try
332 * to power off or reboot.
335 static void power_down(void)
337 switch (hibernation_mode) {
338 case HIBERNATION_TEST:
339 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
341 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
342 kernel_restart(NULL);
344 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
345 hibernation_platform_enter();
346 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
352 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
353 * corruption after resume.
355 printk(KERN_CRIT "Please power me down manually\n");
359 static void unprepare_processes(void)
362 pm_restore_console();
365 static int prepare_processes(void)
369 pm_prepare_console();
370 if (freeze_processes()) {
372 unprepare_processes();
378 * hibernate - The granpappy of the built-in hibernation management
385 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
386 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
387 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
392 error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
396 /* Allocate memory management structures */
397 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
401 printk("Syncing filesystems ... ");
405 error = prepare_processes();
409 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TESTPROC) {
410 printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
414 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
415 if (in_suspend && !error) {
416 unsigned int flags = 0;
418 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
419 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
420 pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
421 error = swsusp_write(flags);
426 pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
430 unprepare_processes();
432 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
434 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
435 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
437 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
443 * software_resume - Resume from a saved image.
445 * Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
446 * initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
447 * If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
448 * return above (in hibernate() ) if everything goes well.
449 * Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
454 static int software_resume(void)
460 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
461 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
462 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
463 * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
464 * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
465 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
466 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
467 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
469 mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
470 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
471 if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
472 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
475 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
476 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %s\n", resume_file);
478 pr_debug("swsusp: Resume From Partition %d:%d\n",
479 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
484 * FIXME: If noresume is specified, we need to find the partition
485 * and reset it back to normal swap space.
487 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
491 pr_debug("PM: Checking swsusp image.\n");
492 error = swsusp_check();
496 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
497 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
502 error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE);
506 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
510 pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
511 error = prepare_processes();
517 pr_debug("PM: Reading swsusp image.\n");
519 error = swsusp_read(&flags);
521 hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
523 printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Restore failed, recovering.\n");
525 unprepare_processes();
527 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
529 pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
530 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
531 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
533 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
534 pr_debug("PM: Resume from disk failed.\n");
538 late_initcall(software_resume);
541 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
542 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform",
543 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
544 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
545 [HIBERNATION_TEST] = "test",
546 [HIBERNATION_TESTPROC] = "testproc",
550 * disk - Control hibernation mode
552 * Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. We have a few options
553 * for putting the system to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
554 * or other hibernation_ops), powering off the system or rebooting the
555 * system (for testing) as well as the two test modes.
557 * The system can support 'platform', and that is known a priori (and
558 * encoded by the presence of hibernation_ops). However, the user may
559 * choose 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives, as well as one fo the
560 * test modes, 'test' or 'testproc'.
562 * show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
563 * store() will accept one of
571 * It will only change to 'platform' if the system
572 * supports it (as determined by having hibernation_ops).
575 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
581 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
582 if (!hibernation_modes[i])
585 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
586 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
587 case HIBERNATION_TEST:
588 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
590 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
593 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
596 if (i == hibernation_mode)
597 buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
599 buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
601 buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
606 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
607 const char *buf, size_t n)
613 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
615 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
616 len = p ? p - buf : n;
618 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
619 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
620 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
621 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
626 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
628 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
629 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
630 case HIBERNATION_TEST:
631 case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
632 hibernation_mode = mode;
634 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
636 hibernation_mode = mode;
644 pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
645 hibernation_modes[mode]);
646 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
647 return error ? error : n;
652 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
655 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
656 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
659 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
660 const char *buf, size_t n)
662 unsigned int maj, min;
666 if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) != 2)
669 res = MKDEV(maj,min);
670 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
673 mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
674 swsusp_resume_device = res;
675 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
676 printk("Attempting manual resume\n");
686 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
689 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
692 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
693 const char *buf, size_t n)
697 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
705 power_attr(image_size);
707 static struct attribute * g[] = {
710 &image_size_attr.attr,
715 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
720 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
722 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
725 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
728 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
733 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
737 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
739 unsigned long long offset;
744 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
745 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
750 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
756 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
757 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
758 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);