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1 /*
2  *  linux/kernel/fork.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6
7 /*
8  *  'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
9  * (see also entry.S and others).
10  * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
11  * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
12  */
13
14 #include <linux/config.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/completion.h>
22 #include <linux/namespace.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
25 #include <linux/sem.h>
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/key.h>
28 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
29 #include <linux/mman.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/capability.h>
32 #include <linux/cpu.h>
33 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
34 #include <linux/security.h>
35 #include <linux/swap.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/futex.h>
39 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
40 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
41 #include <linux/mount.h>
42 #include <linux/audit.h>
43 #include <linux/profile.h>
44 #include <linux/rmap.h>
45 #include <linux/acct.h>
46 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
47
48 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
49 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
52 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
53 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
54
55 /*
56  * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
57  */
58 unsigned long total_forks;      /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
59 int nr_threads;                 /* The idle threads do not count.. */
60
61 int max_threads;                /* tunable limit on nr_threads */
62
63 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0;
64
65  __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock);  /* outer */
66
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklist_lock);
68
69 int nr_processes(void)
70 {
71         int cpu;
72         int total = 0;
73
74         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
75                 total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu);
76
77         return total;
78 }
79
80 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
81 # define alloc_task_struct()    kmem_cache_alloc(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
82 # define free_task_struct(tsk)  kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, (tsk))
83 static kmem_cache_t *task_struct_cachep;
84 #endif
85
86 /* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
87 kmem_cache_t *signal_cachep;
88
89 /* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
90 kmem_cache_t *sighand_cachep;
91
92 /* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
93 kmem_cache_t *files_cachep;
94
95 /* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
96 kmem_cache_t *fs_cachep;
97
98 /* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
99 kmem_cache_t *vm_area_cachep;
100
101 /* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
102 static kmem_cache_t *mm_cachep;
103
104 void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
105 {
106         free_thread_info(tsk->thread_info);
107         free_task_struct(tsk);
108 }
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);
110
111 void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
112 {
113         WARN_ON(!(tsk->exit_state & (EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE)));
114         WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
115         WARN_ON(tsk == current);
116
117         if (unlikely(tsk->audit_context))
118                 audit_free(tsk);
119         security_task_free(tsk);
120         free_uid(tsk->user);
121         put_group_info(tsk->group_info);
122
123         if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
124                 free_task(tsk);
125 }
126
127 void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages)
128 {
129 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
130 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
131 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN      L1_CACHE_BYTES
132 #endif
133         /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
134         task_struct_cachep =
135                 kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct),
136                         ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
137 #endif
138
139         /*
140          * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
141          * value: the thread structures can take up at most half
142          * of memory.
143          */
144         max_threads = mempages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
145
146         /*
147          * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
148          */
149         if(max_threads < 20)
150                 max_threads = 20;
151
152         init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2;
153         init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2;
154         init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] =
155                 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC];
156 }
157
158 static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
159 {
160         struct task_struct *tsk;
161         struct thread_info *ti;
162
163         prepare_to_copy(orig);
164
165         tsk = alloc_task_struct();
166         if (!tsk)
167                 return NULL;
168
169         ti = alloc_thread_info(tsk);
170         if (!ti) {
171                 free_task_struct(tsk);
172                 return NULL;
173         }
174
175         *tsk = *orig;
176         tsk->thread_info = ti;
177         setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
178
179         /* One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually parent) */
180         atomic_set(&tsk->usage,2);
181         atomic_set(&tsk->fs_excl, 0);
182         return tsk;
183 }
184
185 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
186 static inline int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
187 {
188         struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, **pprev;
189         struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
190         int retval;
191         unsigned long charge;
192         struct mempolicy *pol;
193
194         down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
195         flush_cache_mm(oldmm);
196         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
197
198         mm->locked_vm = 0;
199         mm->mmap = NULL;
200         mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
201         mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base;
202         mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
203         mm->map_count = 0;
204         cpus_clear(mm->cpu_vm_mask);
205         mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
206         rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
207         rb_parent = NULL;
208         pprev = &mm->mmap;
209
210         for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
211                 struct file *file;
212
213                 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
214                         long pages = vma_pages(mpnt);
215                         mm->total_vm -= pages;
216                         vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
217                                                                 -pages);
218                         continue;
219                 }
220                 charge = 0;
221                 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
222                         unsigned int len = (mpnt->vm_end - mpnt->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
223                         if (security_vm_enough_memory(len))
224                                 goto fail_nomem;
225                         charge = len;
226                 }
227                 tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
228                 if (!tmp)
229                         goto fail_nomem;
230                 *tmp = *mpnt;
231                 pol = mpol_copy(vma_policy(mpnt));
232                 retval = PTR_ERR(pol);
233                 if (IS_ERR(pol))
234                         goto fail_nomem_policy;
235                 vma_set_policy(tmp, pol);
236                 tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
237                 tmp->vm_mm = mm;
238                 tmp->vm_next = NULL;
239                 anon_vma_link(tmp);
240                 file = tmp->vm_file;
241                 if (file) {
242                         struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
243                         get_file(file);
244                         if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
245                                 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
246       
247                         /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
248                         spin_lock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
249                         tmp->vm_truncate_count = mpnt->vm_truncate_count;
250                         flush_dcache_mmap_lock(file->f_mapping);
251                         vma_prio_tree_add(tmp, mpnt);
252                         flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(file->f_mapping);
253                         spin_unlock(&file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
254                 }
255
256                 /*
257                  * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
258                  */
259                 *pprev = tmp;
260                 pprev = &tmp->vm_next;
261
262                 __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
263                 rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
264                 rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
265
266                 mm->map_count++;
267                 retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt);
268
269                 if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
270                         tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);
271
272                 if (retval)
273                         goto out;
274         }
275         retval = 0;
276 out:
277         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
278         flush_tlb_mm(oldmm);
279         up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
280         return retval;
281 fail_nomem_policy:
282         kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp);
283 fail_nomem:
284         retval = -ENOMEM;
285         vm_unacct_memory(charge);
286         goto out;
287 }
288
289 static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
290 {
291         mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm);
292         if (unlikely(!mm->pgd))
293                 return -ENOMEM;
294         return 0;
295 }
296
297 static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct * mm)
298 {
299         pgd_free(mm->pgd);
300 }
301 #else
302 #define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm)     (0)
303 #define mm_alloc_pgd(mm)        (0)
304 #define mm_free_pgd(mm)
305 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
306
307  __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock);
308
309 #define allocate_mm()   (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL))
310 #define free_mm(mm)     (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
311
312 #include <linux/init_task.h>
313
314 static struct mm_struct * mm_init(struct mm_struct * mm)
315 {
316         atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
317         atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
318         init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
319         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
320         mm->core_waiters = 0;
321         mm->nr_ptes = 0;
322         set_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, 0);
323         set_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, 0);
324         spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
325         rwlock_init(&mm->ioctx_list_lock);
326         mm->ioctx_list = NULL;
327         mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
328         mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
329
330         if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm))) {
331                 mm->def_flags = 0;
332                 return mm;
333         }
334         free_mm(mm);
335         return NULL;
336 }
337
338 /*
339  * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
340  */
341 struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void)
342 {
343         struct mm_struct * mm;
344
345         mm = allocate_mm();
346         if (mm) {
347                 memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm));
348                 mm = mm_init(mm);
349         }
350         return mm;
351 }
352
353 /*
354  * Called when the last reference to the mm
355  * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
356  * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
357  */
358 void fastcall __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
359 {
360         BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
361         mm_free_pgd(mm);
362         destroy_context(mm);
363         free_mm(mm);
364 }
365
366 /*
367  * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
368  */
369 void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
370 {
371         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
372                 exit_aio(mm);
373                 exit_mmap(mm);
374                 if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
375                         spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
376                         list_del(&mm->mmlist);
377                         spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
378                 }
379                 put_swap_token(mm);
380                 mmdrop(mm);
381         }
382 }
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);
384
385 /**
386  * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
387  *
388  * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm.  Checks PF_BORROWED_MM (meaning
389  * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
390  * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
391  * bumping up the use count.  User must release the mm via mmput()
392  * after use.  Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
393  */
394 struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task)
395 {
396         struct mm_struct *mm;
397
398         task_lock(task);
399         mm = task->mm;
400         if (mm) {
401                 if (task->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM)
402                         mm = NULL;
403                 else
404                         atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
405         }
406         task_unlock(task);
407         return mm;
408 }
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm);
410
411 /* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
412  * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
413  * error success whatever.
414  *
415  * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
416  * from the current process.
417  *
418  * This difference is important for error handling, when we
419  * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
420  * the old one.  Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
421  * restoring the old one. . .
422  * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
423  */
424 void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
425 {
426         struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
427
428         /* Get rid of any cached register state */
429         deactivate_mm(tsk, mm);
430
431         /* notify parent sleeping on vfork() */
432         if (vfork_done) {
433                 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
434                 complete(vfork_done);
435         }
436         if (tsk->clear_child_tid && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
437                 u32 __user * tidptr = tsk->clear_child_tid;
438                 tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;
439
440                 /*
441                  * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
442                  * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
443                  */
444                 put_user(0, tidptr);
445                 sys_futex(tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
446         }
447 }
448
449 /*
450  * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
451  * mm structure of the passed in task structure.
452  */
453 static struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
454 {
455         struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm;
456         int err;
457
458         if (!oldmm)
459                 return NULL;
460
461         mm = allocate_mm();
462         if (!mm)
463                 goto fail_nomem;
464
465         memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm));
466
467         if (!mm_init(mm))
468                 goto fail_nomem;
469
470         if (init_new_context(tsk, mm))
471                 goto fail_nocontext;
472
473         err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
474         if (err)
475                 goto free_pt;
476
477         mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
478         mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
479
480         return mm;
481
482 free_pt:
483         mmput(mm);
484
485 fail_nomem:
486         return NULL;
487
488 fail_nocontext:
489         /*
490          * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm
491          * because it calls destroy_context()
492          */
493         mm_free_pgd(mm);
494         free_mm(mm);
495         return NULL;
496 }
497
498 static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
499 {
500         struct mm_struct * mm, *oldmm;
501         int retval;
502
503         tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
504         tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
505
506         tsk->mm = NULL;
507         tsk->active_mm = NULL;
508
509         /*
510          * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
511          *
512          * We need to steal a active VM for that..
513          */
514         oldmm = current->mm;
515         if (!oldmm)
516                 return 0;
517
518         if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
519                 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users);
520                 mm = oldmm;
521                 goto good_mm;
522         }
523
524         retval = -ENOMEM;
525         mm = dup_mm(tsk);
526         if (!mm)
527                 goto fail_nomem;
528
529 good_mm:
530         tsk->mm = mm;
531         tsk->active_mm = mm;
532         return 0;
533
534 fail_nomem:
535         return retval;
536 }
537
538 static inline struct fs_struct *__copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
539 {
540         struct fs_struct *fs = kmem_cache_alloc(fs_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
541         /* We don't need to lock fs - think why ;-) */
542         if (fs) {
543                 atomic_set(&fs->count, 1);
544                 rwlock_init(&fs->lock);
545                 fs->umask = old->umask;
546                 read_lock(&old->lock);
547                 fs->rootmnt = mntget(old->rootmnt);
548                 fs->root = dget(old->root);
549                 fs->pwdmnt = mntget(old->pwdmnt);
550                 fs->pwd = dget(old->pwd);
551                 if (old->altroot) {
552                         fs->altrootmnt = mntget(old->altrootmnt);
553                         fs->altroot = dget(old->altroot);
554                 } else {
555                         fs->altrootmnt = NULL;
556                         fs->altroot = NULL;
557                 }
558                 read_unlock(&old->lock);
559         }
560         return fs;
561 }
562
563 struct fs_struct *copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old)
564 {
565         return __copy_fs_struct(old);
566 }
567
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_fs_struct);
569
570 static inline int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
571 {
572         if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
573                 atomic_inc(&current->fs->count);
574                 return 0;
575         }
576         tsk->fs = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
577         if (!tsk->fs)
578                 return -ENOMEM;
579         return 0;
580 }
581
582 static int count_open_files(struct fdtable *fdt)
583 {
584         int size = fdt->max_fdset;
585         int i;
586
587         /* Find the last open fd */
588         for (i = size/(8*sizeof(long)); i > 0; ) {
589                 if (fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[--i])
590                         break;
591         }
592         i = (i+1) * 8 * sizeof(long);
593         return i;
594 }
595
596 static struct files_struct *alloc_files(void)
597 {
598         struct files_struct *newf;
599         struct fdtable *fdt;
600
601         newf = kmem_cache_alloc(files_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
602         if (!newf)
603                 goto out;
604
605         atomic_set(&newf->count, 1);
606
607         spin_lock_init(&newf->file_lock);
608         fdt = &newf->fdtab;
609         fdt->next_fd = 0;
610         fdt->max_fds = NR_OPEN_DEFAULT;
611         fdt->max_fdset = __FD_SETSIZE;
612         fdt->close_on_exec = &newf->close_on_exec_init;
613         fdt->open_fds = &newf->open_fds_init;
614         fdt->fd = &newf->fd_array[0];
615         INIT_RCU_HEAD(&fdt->rcu);
616         fdt->free_files = NULL;
617         fdt->next = NULL;
618         rcu_assign_pointer(newf->fdt, fdt);
619 out:
620         return newf;
621 }
622
623 /*
624  * Allocate a new files structure and copy contents from the
625  * passed in files structure.
626  */
627 static struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *oldf, int *errorp)
628 {
629         struct files_struct *newf;
630         struct file **old_fds, **new_fds;
631         int open_files, size, i, expand;
632         struct fdtable *old_fdt, *new_fdt;
633
634         newf = alloc_files();
635         if (!newf)
636                 goto out;
637
638         spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
639         old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
640         new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
641         size = old_fdt->max_fdset;
642         open_files = count_open_files(old_fdt);
643         expand = 0;
644
645         /*
646          * Check whether we need to allocate a larger fd array or fd set.
647          * Note: we're not a clone task, so the open count won't  change.
648          */
649         if (open_files > new_fdt->max_fdset) {
650                 new_fdt->max_fdset = 0;
651                 expand = 1;
652         }
653         if (open_files > new_fdt->max_fds) {
654                 new_fdt->max_fds = 0;
655                 expand = 1;
656         }
657
658         /* if the old fdset gets grown now, we'll only copy up to "size" fds */
659         if (expand) {
660                 spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
661                 spin_lock(&newf->file_lock);
662                 *errorp = expand_files(newf, open_files-1);
663                 spin_unlock(&newf->file_lock);
664                 if (*errorp < 0)
665                         goto out_release;
666                 new_fdt = files_fdtable(newf);
667                 /*
668                  * Reacquire the oldf lock and a pointer to its fd table
669                  * who knows it may have a new bigger fd table. We need
670                  * the latest pointer.
671                  */
672                 spin_lock(&oldf->file_lock);
673                 old_fdt = files_fdtable(oldf);
674         }
675
676         old_fds = old_fdt->fd;
677         new_fds = new_fdt->fd;
678
679         memcpy(new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, old_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits, open_files/8);
680         memcpy(new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits, old_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits, open_files/8);
681
682         for (i = open_files; i != 0; i--) {
683                 struct file *f = *old_fds++;
684                 if (f) {
685                         get_file(f);
686                 } else {
687                         /*
688                          * The fd may be claimed in the fd bitmap but not yet
689                          * instantiated in the files array if a sibling thread
690                          * is partway through open().  So make sure that this
691                          * fd is available to the new process.
692                          */
693                         FD_CLR(open_files - i, new_fdt->open_fds);
694                 }
695                 rcu_assign_pointer(*new_fds++, f);
696         }
697         spin_unlock(&oldf->file_lock);
698
699         /* compute the remainder to be cleared */
700         size = (new_fdt->max_fds - open_files) * sizeof(struct file *);
701
702         /* This is long word aligned thus could use a optimized version */ 
703         memset(new_fds, 0, size); 
704
705         if (new_fdt->max_fdset > open_files) {
706                 int left = (new_fdt->max_fdset-open_files)/8;
707                 int start = open_files / (8 * sizeof(unsigned long));
708
709                 memset(&new_fdt->open_fds->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
710                 memset(&new_fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[start], 0, left);
711         }
712
713 out:
714         return newf;
715
716 out_release:
717         free_fdset (new_fdt->close_on_exec, new_fdt->max_fdset);
718         free_fdset (new_fdt->open_fds, new_fdt->max_fdset);
719         free_fd_array(new_fdt->fd, new_fdt->max_fds);
720         kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, newf);
721         goto out;
722 }
723
724 static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
725 {
726         struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
727         int error = 0;
728
729         /*
730          * A background process may not have any files ...
731          */
732         oldf = current->files;
733         if (!oldf)
734                 goto out;
735
736         if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
737                 atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
738                 goto out;
739         }
740
741         /*
742          * Note: we may be using current for both targets (See exec.c)
743          * This works because we cache current->files (old) as oldf. Don't
744          * break this.
745          */
746         tsk->files = NULL;
747         error = -ENOMEM;
748         newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error);
749         if (!newf)
750                 goto out;
751
752         tsk->files = newf;
753         error = 0;
754 out:
755         return error;
756 }
757
758 /*
759  *      Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
760  *      We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
761  *      the exec layer of the kernel.
762  */
763
764 int unshare_files(void)
765 {
766         struct files_struct *files  = current->files;
767         int rc;
768
769         if(!files)
770                 BUG();
771
772         /* This can race but the race causes us to copy when we don't
773            need to and drop the copy */
774         if(atomic_read(&files->count) == 1)
775         {
776                 atomic_inc(&files->count);
777                 return 0;
778         }
779         rc = copy_files(0, current);
780         if(rc)
781                 current->files = files;
782         return rc;
783 }
784
785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unshare_files);
786
787 void sighand_free_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
788 {
789         struct sighand_struct *sp;
790
791         sp = container_of(rhp, struct sighand_struct, rcu);
792         kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sp);
793 }
794
795 static inline int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
796 {
797         struct sighand_struct *sig;
798
799         if (clone_flags & (CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD)) {
800                 atomic_inc(&current->sighand->count);
801                 return 0;
802         }
803         sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
804         rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig);
805         if (!sig)
806                 return -ENOMEM;
807         spin_lock_init(&sig->siglock);
808         atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
809         memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action));
810         return 0;
811 }
812
813 static inline int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
814 {
815         struct signal_struct *sig;
816         int ret;
817
818         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
819                 atomic_inc(&current->signal->count);
820                 atomic_inc(&current->signal->live);
821                 return 0;
822         }
823         sig = kmem_cache_alloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
824         tsk->signal = sig;
825         if (!sig)
826                 return -ENOMEM;
827
828         ret = copy_thread_group_keys(tsk);
829         if (ret < 0) {
830                 kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
831                 return ret;
832         }
833
834         atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
835         atomic_set(&sig->live, 1);
836         init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit);
837         sig->flags = 0;
838         sig->group_exit_code = 0;
839         sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
840         sig->group_stop_count = 0;
841         sig->curr_target = NULL;
842         init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending);
843         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers);
844
845         hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_REL);
846         sig->it_real_incr.tv64 = 0;
847         sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn;
848         sig->real_timer.data = tsk;
849
850         sig->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
851         sig->it_virt_incr = cputime_zero;
852         sig->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
853         sig->it_prof_incr = cputime_zero;
854
855         sig->leader = 0;        /* session leadership doesn't inherit */
856         sig->tty_old_pgrp = 0;
857
858         sig->utime = sig->stime = sig->cutime = sig->cstime = cputime_zero;
859         sig->nvcsw = sig->nivcsw = sig->cnvcsw = sig->cnivcsw = 0;
860         sig->min_flt = sig->maj_flt = sig->cmin_flt = sig->cmaj_flt = 0;
861         sig->sched_time = 0;
862         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]);
863         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]);
864         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]);
865
866         task_lock(current->group_leader);
867         memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim);
868         task_unlock(current->group_leader);
869
870         if (sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY) {
871                 /*
872                  * New sole thread in the process gets an expiry time
873                  * of the whole CPU time limit.
874                  */
875                 tsk->it_prof_expires =
876                         secs_to_cputime(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
877         }
878
879         return 0;
880 }
881
882 static inline void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
883 {
884         unsigned long new_flags = p->flags;
885
886         new_flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_NOFREEZE);
887         new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
888         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE))
889                 p->ptrace = 0;
890         p->flags = new_flags;
891 }
892
893 asmlinkage long sys_set_tid_address(int __user *tidptr)
894 {
895         current->clear_child_tid = tidptr;
896
897         return current->pid;
898 }
899
900 /*
901  * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
902  * but does not actually start it yet.
903  *
904  * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
905  * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
906  * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
907  */
908 static task_t *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
909                                  unsigned long stack_start,
910                                  struct pt_regs *regs,
911                                  unsigned long stack_size,
912                                  int __user *parent_tidptr,
913                                  int __user *child_tidptr,
914                                  int pid)
915 {
916         int retval;
917         struct task_struct *p = NULL;
918
919         if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
920                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
921
922         /*
923          * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
924          * can only be started up within the thread group.
925          */
926         if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND))
927                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
928
929         /*
930          * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
931          * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
932          * for various simplifications in other code.
933          */
934         if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
935                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
936
937         retval = security_task_create(clone_flags);
938         if (retval)
939                 goto fork_out;
940
941         retval = -ENOMEM;
942         p = dup_task_struct(current);
943         if (!p)
944                 goto fork_out;
945
946         retval = -EAGAIN;
947         if (atomic_read(&p->user->processes) >=
948                         p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur) {
949                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
950                                 p->user != &root_user)
951                         goto bad_fork_free;
952         }
953
954         atomic_inc(&p->user->__count);
955         atomic_inc(&p->user->processes);
956         get_group_info(p->group_info);
957
958         /*
959          * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
960          * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
961          * to stop root fork bombs.
962          */
963         if (nr_threads >= max_threads)
964                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
965
966         if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module))
967                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
968
969         if (p->binfmt && !try_module_get(p->binfmt->module))
970                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain;
971
972         p->did_exec = 0;
973         copy_flags(clone_flags, p);
974         p->pid = pid;
975         retval = -EFAULT;
976         if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
977                 if (put_user(p->pid, parent_tidptr))
978                         goto bad_fork_cleanup;
979
980         p->proc_dentry = NULL;
981
982         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
983         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
984         p->vfork_done = NULL;
985         spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
986         spin_lock_init(&p->proc_lock);
987
988         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
989         init_sigpending(&p->pending);
990
991         p->utime = cputime_zero;
992         p->stime = cputime_zero;
993         p->sched_time = 0;
994         p->rchar = 0;           /* I/O counter: bytes read */
995         p->wchar = 0;           /* I/O counter: bytes written */
996         p->syscr = 0;           /* I/O counter: read syscalls */
997         p->syscw = 0;           /* I/O counter: write syscalls */
998         acct_clear_integrals(p);
999
1000         p->it_virt_expires = cputime_zero;
1001         p->it_prof_expires = cputime_zero;
1002         p->it_sched_expires = 0;
1003         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[0]);
1004         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[1]);
1005         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->cpu_timers[2]);
1006
1007         p->lock_depth = -1;             /* -1 = no lock */
1008         do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p->start_time);
1009         p->security = NULL;
1010         p->io_context = NULL;
1011         p->io_wait = NULL;
1012         p->audit_context = NULL;
1013         cpuset_fork(p);
1014 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1015         p->mempolicy = mpol_copy(p->mempolicy);
1016         if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) {
1017                 retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy);
1018                 p->mempolicy = NULL;
1019                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset;
1020         }
1021 #endif
1022
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1024         p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
1025 #endif
1026
1027         p->tgid = p->pid;
1028         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1029                 p->tgid = current->tgid;
1030
1031         if ((retval = security_task_alloc(p)))
1032                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
1033         if ((retval = audit_alloc(p)))
1034                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_security;
1035         /* copy all the process information */
1036         if ((retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p)))
1037                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit;
1038         if ((retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p)))
1039                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
1040         if ((retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p)))
1041                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_files;
1042         if ((retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p)))
1043                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs;
1044         if ((retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p)))
1045                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand;
1046         if ((retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p)))
1047                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
1048         if ((retval = copy_keys(clone_flags, p)))
1049                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
1050         if ((retval = copy_namespace(clone_flags, p)))
1051                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_keys;
1052         retval = copy_thread(0, clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs);
1053         if (retval)
1054                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1055
1056         p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL;
1057         /*
1058          * Clear TID on mm_release()?
1059          */
1060         p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr: NULL;
1061
1062         /*
1063          * Syscall tracing should be turned off in the child regardless
1064          * of CLONE_PTRACE.
1065          */
1066         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
1067 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
1068         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
1069 #endif
1070
1071         /* Our parent execution domain becomes current domain
1072            These must match for thread signalling to apply */
1073            
1074         p->parent_exec_id = p->self_exec_id;
1075
1076         /* ok, now we should be set up.. */
1077         p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) ? -1 : (clone_flags & CSIGNAL);
1078         p->pdeath_signal = 0;
1079         p->exit_state = 0;
1080
1081         /*
1082          * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system.
1083          * We dont wake it up yet.
1084          */
1085         p->group_leader = p;
1086         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_children);
1087         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_list);
1088
1089         /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
1090         sched_fork(p, clone_flags);
1091
1092         /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */
1093         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1094
1095         /*
1096          * The task hasn't been attached yet, so its cpus_allowed mask will
1097          * not be changed, nor will its assigned CPU.
1098          *
1099          * The cpus_allowed mask of the parent may have changed after it was
1100          * copied first time - so re-copy it here, then check the child's CPU
1101          * to ensure it is on a valid CPU (and if not, just force it back to
1102          * parent's CPU). This avoids alot of nasty races.
1103          */
1104         p->cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
1105         if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), p->cpus_allowed) ||
1106                         !cpu_online(task_cpu(p))))
1107                 set_task_cpu(p, smp_processor_id());
1108
1109         /*
1110          * Check for pending SIGKILL! The new thread should not be allowed
1111          * to slip out of an OOM kill. (or normal SIGKILL.)
1112          */
1113         if (sigismember(&current->pending.signal, SIGKILL)) {
1114                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1115                 retval = -EINTR;
1116                 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1117         }
1118
1119         /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
1120         if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD))
1121                 p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
1122         else
1123                 p->real_parent = current;
1124         p->parent = p->real_parent;
1125
1126         spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1127         if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
1128                 /*
1129                  * Important: if an exit-all has been started then
1130                  * do not create this new thread - the whole thread
1131                  * group is supposed to exit anyway.
1132                  */
1133                 if (current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
1134                         spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1135                         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1136                         retval = -EAGAIN;
1137                         goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespace;
1138                 }
1139                 p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
1140
1141                 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0) {
1142                         /*
1143                          * There is an all-stop in progress for the group.
1144                          * We ourselves will stop as soon as we check signals.
1145                          * Make the new thread part of that group stop too.
1146                          */
1147                         current->signal->group_stop_count++;
1148                         set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1149                 }
1150
1151                 if (!cputime_eq(current->signal->it_virt_expires,
1152                                 cputime_zero) ||
1153                     !cputime_eq(current->signal->it_prof_expires,
1154                                 cputime_zero) ||
1155                     current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY ||
1156                     !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[0]) ||
1157                     !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[1]) ||
1158                     !list_empty(&current->signal->cpu_timers[2])) {
1159                         /*
1160                          * Have child wake up on its first tick to check
1161                          * for process CPU timers.
1162                          */
1163                         p->it_prof_expires = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
1164                 }
1165         }
1166
1167         /*
1168          * inherit ioprio
1169          */
1170         p->ioprio = current->ioprio;
1171
1172         SET_LINKS(p);
1173         if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1174                 __ptrace_link(p, current->parent);
1175
1176         if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1177                 p->signal->tty = current->signal->tty;
1178                 p->signal->pgrp = process_group(current);
1179                 p->signal->session = current->signal->session;
1180                 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, process_group(p));
1181                 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, p->signal->session);
1182                 if (p->pid)
1183                         __get_cpu_var(process_counts)++;
1184         }
1185         attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_TGID, p->tgid);
1186         attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, p->pid);
1187
1188         nr_threads++;
1189         total_forks++;
1190         spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1191         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1192         proc_fork_connector(p);
1193         return p;
1194
1195 bad_fork_cleanup_namespace:
1196         exit_namespace(p);
1197 bad_fork_cleanup_keys:
1198         exit_keys(p);
1199 bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
1200         if (p->mm)
1201                 mmput(p->mm);
1202 bad_fork_cleanup_signal:
1203         exit_signal(p);
1204 bad_fork_cleanup_sighand:
1205         exit_sighand(p);
1206 bad_fork_cleanup_fs:
1207         exit_fs(p); /* blocking */
1208 bad_fork_cleanup_files:
1209         exit_files(p); /* blocking */
1210 bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
1211         exit_sem(p);
1212 bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
1213         audit_free(p);
1214 bad_fork_cleanup_security:
1215         security_task_free(p);
1216 bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
1217 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1218         mpol_free(p->mempolicy);
1219 bad_fork_cleanup_cpuset:
1220 #endif
1221         cpuset_exit(p);
1222 bad_fork_cleanup:
1223         if (p->binfmt)
1224                 module_put(p->binfmt->module);
1225 bad_fork_cleanup_put_domain:
1226         module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module);
1227 bad_fork_cleanup_count:
1228         put_group_info(p->group_info);
1229         atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
1230         free_uid(p->user);
1231 bad_fork_free:
1232         free_task(p);
1233 fork_out:
1234         return ERR_PTR(retval);
1235 }
1236
1237 struct pt_regs * __devinit __attribute__((weak)) idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1238 {
1239         memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1240         return regs;
1241 }
1242
1243 task_t * __devinit fork_idle(int cpu)
1244 {
1245         task_t *task;
1246         struct pt_regs regs;
1247
1248         task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, idle_regs(&regs), 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
1249         if (!task)
1250                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1251         init_idle(task, cpu);
1252         unhash_process(task);
1253         return task;
1254 }
1255
1256 static inline int fork_traceflag (unsigned clone_flags)
1257 {
1258         if (clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)
1259                 return 0;
1260         else if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1261                 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK)
1262                         return PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
1263         } else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD) {
1264                 if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_CLONE)
1265                         return PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
1266         } else if (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_FORK)
1267                 return PTRACE_EVENT_FORK;
1268
1269         return 0;
1270 }
1271
1272 /*
1273  *  Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
1274  *
1275  * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
1276  * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
1277  */
1278 long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
1279               unsigned long stack_start,
1280               struct pt_regs *regs,
1281               unsigned long stack_size,
1282               int __user *parent_tidptr,
1283               int __user *child_tidptr)
1284 {
1285         struct task_struct *p;
1286         int trace = 0;
1287         long pid = alloc_pidmap();
1288
1289         if (pid < 0)
1290                 return -EAGAIN;
1291         if (unlikely(current->ptrace)) {
1292                 trace = fork_traceflag (clone_flags);
1293                 if (trace)
1294                         clone_flags |= CLONE_PTRACE;
1295         }
1296
1297         p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, regs, stack_size, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr, pid);
1298         /*
1299          * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
1300          * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
1301          */
1302         if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
1303                 struct completion vfork;
1304
1305                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1306                         p->vfork_done = &vfork;
1307                         init_completion(&vfork);
1308                 }
1309
1310                 if ((p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) || (clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED)) {
1311                         /*
1312                          * We'll start up with an immediate SIGSTOP.
1313                          */
1314                         sigaddset(&p->pending.signal, SIGSTOP);
1315                         set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SIGPENDING);
1316                 }
1317
1318                 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED))
1319                         wake_up_new_task(p, clone_flags);
1320                 else
1321                         p->state = TASK_STOPPED;
1322
1323                 if (unlikely (trace)) {
1324                         current->ptrace_message = pid;
1325                         ptrace_notify ((trace << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1326                 }
1327
1328                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1329                         wait_for_completion(&vfork);
1330                         if (unlikely (current->ptrace & PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE))
1331                                 ptrace_notify ((PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE << 8) | SIGTRAP);
1332                 }
1333         } else {
1334                 free_pidmap(pid);
1335                 pid = PTR_ERR(p);
1336         }
1337         return pid;
1338 }
1339
1340 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
1341 #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
1342 #endif
1343
1344 void __init proc_caches_init(void)
1345 {
1346         sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
1347                         sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
1348                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1349         signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
1350                         sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
1351                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1352         files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache", 
1353                         sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
1354                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1355         fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache", 
1356                         sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
1357                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1358         vm_area_cachep = kmem_cache_create("vm_area_struct",
1359                         sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), 0,
1360                         SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1361         mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct",
1362                         sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
1363                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
1364 }
1365
1366
1367 /*
1368  * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call and
1369  * force unsharing of additional process context as appropriate.
1370  */
1371 static inline void check_unshare_flags(unsigned long *flags_ptr)
1372 {
1373         /*
1374          * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also
1375          * unshare vm.
1376          */
1377         if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_THREAD)
1378                 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_VM;
1379
1380         /*
1381          * If unsharing vm, must also unshare signal handlers.
1382          */
1383         if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_VM)
1384                 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_SIGHAND;
1385
1386         /*
1387          * If unsharing signal handlers and the task was created
1388          * using CLONE_THREAD, then must unshare the thread
1389          */
1390         if ((*flags_ptr & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
1391             (atomic_read(&current->signal->count) > 1))
1392                 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_THREAD;
1393
1394         /*
1395          * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
1396          */
1397         if (*flags_ptr & CLONE_NEWNS)
1398                 *flags_ptr |= CLONE_FS;
1399 }
1400
1401 /*
1402  * Unsharing of tasks created with CLONE_THREAD is not supported yet
1403  */
1404 static int unshare_thread(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1405 {
1406         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1407                 return -EINVAL;
1408
1409         return 0;
1410 }
1411
1412 /*
1413  * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
1414  */
1415 static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
1416 {
1417         struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
1418
1419         if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) &&
1420             (fs && atomic_read(&fs->count) > 1)) {
1421                 *new_fsp = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
1422                 if (!*new_fsp)
1423                         return -ENOMEM;
1424         }
1425
1426         return 0;
1427 }
1428
1429 /*
1430  * Unshare the namespace structure if it is being shared
1431  */
1432 static int unshare_namespace(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct namespace **new_nsp, struct fs_struct *new_fs)
1433 {
1434         struct namespace *ns = current->namespace;
1435
1436         if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS) &&
1437             (ns && atomic_read(&ns->count) > 1)) {
1438                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1439                         return -EPERM;
1440
1441                 *new_nsp = dup_namespace(current, new_fs ? new_fs : current->fs);
1442                 if (!*new_nsp)
1443                         return -ENOMEM;
1444         }
1445
1446         return 0;
1447 }
1448
1449 /*
1450  * Unsharing of sighand for tasks created with CLONE_SIGHAND is not
1451  * supported yet
1452  */
1453 static int unshare_sighand(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sighand_struct **new_sighp)
1454 {
1455         struct sighand_struct *sigh = current->sighand;
1456
1457         if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) &&
1458             (sigh && atomic_read(&sigh->count) > 1))
1459                 return -EINVAL;
1460         else
1461                 return 0;
1462 }
1463
1464 /*
1465  * Unshare vm if it is being shared
1466  */
1467 static int unshare_vm(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct mm_struct **new_mmp)
1468 {
1469         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1470
1471         if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_VM) &&
1472             (mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1)) {
1473                 *new_mmp = dup_mm(current);
1474                 if (!*new_mmp)
1475                         return -ENOMEM;
1476         }
1477
1478         return 0;
1479 }
1480
1481 /*
1482  * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
1483  */
1484 static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp)
1485 {
1486         struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
1487         int error = 0;
1488
1489         if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) &&
1490             (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) {
1491                 *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error);
1492                 if (!*new_fdp)
1493                         return error;
1494         }
1495
1496         return 0;
1497 }
1498
1499 /*
1500  * Unsharing of semundo for tasks created with CLONE_SYSVSEM is not
1501  * supported yet
1502  */
1503 static int unshare_semundo(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sem_undo_list **new_ulistp)
1504 {
1505         if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM)
1506                 return -EINVAL;
1507
1508         return 0;
1509 }
1510
1511 /*
1512  * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
1513  * context which was originally shared using clone.  copy_*
1514  * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly
1515  * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
1516  * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
1517  * task_struct.
1518  */
1519 asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1520 {
1521         int err = 0;
1522         struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
1523         struct namespace *ns, *new_ns = NULL;
1524         struct sighand_struct *sigh, *new_sigh = NULL;
1525         struct mm_struct *mm, *new_mm = NULL, *active_mm = NULL;
1526         struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
1527         struct sem_undo_list *new_ulist = NULL;
1528
1529         check_unshare_flags(&unshare_flags);
1530
1531         if ((err = unshare_thread(unshare_flags)))
1532                 goto bad_unshare_out;
1533         if ((err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs)))
1534                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_thread;
1535         if ((err = unshare_namespace(unshare_flags, &new_ns, new_fs)))
1536                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs;
1537         if ((err = unshare_sighand(unshare_flags, &new_sigh)))
1538                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_ns;
1539         if ((err = unshare_vm(unshare_flags, &new_mm)))
1540                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh;
1541         if ((err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd)))
1542                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_vm;
1543         if ((err = unshare_semundo(unshare_flags, &new_ulist)))
1544                 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd;
1545
1546         if (new_fs || new_ns || new_sigh || new_mm || new_fd || new_ulist) {
1547
1548                 task_lock(current);
1549
1550                 if (new_fs) {
1551                         fs = current->fs;
1552                         current->fs = new_fs;
1553                         new_fs = fs;
1554                 }
1555
1556                 if (new_ns) {
1557                         ns = current->namespace;
1558                         current->namespace = new_ns;
1559                         new_ns = ns;
1560                 }
1561
1562                 if (new_sigh) {
1563                         sigh = current->sighand;
1564                         current->sighand = new_sigh;
1565                         new_sigh = sigh;
1566                 }
1567
1568                 if (new_mm) {
1569                         mm = current->mm;
1570                         active_mm = current->active_mm;
1571                         current->mm = new_mm;
1572                         current->active_mm = new_mm;
1573                         activate_mm(active_mm, new_mm);
1574                         new_mm = mm;
1575                 }
1576
1577                 if (new_fd) {
1578                         fd = current->files;
1579                         current->files = new_fd;
1580                         new_fd = fd;
1581                 }
1582
1583                 task_unlock(current);
1584         }
1585
1586 bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
1587         if (new_fd)
1588                 put_files_struct(new_fd);
1589
1590 bad_unshare_cleanup_vm:
1591         if (new_mm)
1592                 mmput(new_mm);
1593
1594 bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh:
1595         if (new_sigh)
1596                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&new_sigh->count))
1597                         kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, new_sigh);
1598
1599 bad_unshare_cleanup_ns:
1600         if (new_ns)
1601                 put_namespace(new_ns);
1602
1603 bad_unshare_cleanup_fs:
1604         if (new_fs)
1605                 put_fs_struct(new_fs);
1606
1607 bad_unshare_cleanup_thread:
1608 bad_unshare_out:
1609         return err;
1610 }