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1 /*
2  * include/linux/buffer_head.h
3  *
4  * Everything to do with buffer_heads.
5  */
6
7 #ifndef _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H
8 #define _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H
9
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/linkage.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/wait.h>
15 #include <asm/atomic.h>
16
17 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
18
19 enum bh_state_bits {
20         BH_Uptodate,    /* Contains valid data */
21         BH_Dirty,       /* Is dirty */
22         BH_Lock,        /* Is locked */
23         BH_Req,         /* Has been submitted for I/O */
24         BH_Uptodate_Lock,/* Used by the first bh in a page, to serialise
25                           * IO completion of other buffers in the page
26                           */
27
28         BH_Mapped,      /* Has a disk mapping */
29         BH_New,         /* Disk mapping was newly created by get_block */
30         BH_Async_Read,  /* Is under end_buffer_async_read I/O */
31         BH_Async_Write, /* Is under end_buffer_async_write I/O */
32         BH_Delay,       /* Buffer is not yet allocated on disk */
33         BH_Boundary,    /* Block is followed by a discontiguity */
34         BH_Write_EIO,   /* I/O error on write */
35         BH_Ordered,     /* ordered write */
36         BH_Eopnotsupp,  /* operation not supported (barrier) */
37         BH_Unwritten,   /* Buffer is allocated on disk but not written */
38         BH_Quiet,       /* Buffer Error Prinks to be quiet */
39
40         BH_PrivateStart,/* not a state bit, but the first bit available
41                          * for private allocation by other entities
42                          */
43 };
44
45 #define MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 512)
46
47 struct page;
48 struct buffer_head;
49 struct address_space;
50 typedef void (bh_end_io_t)(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
51
52 /*
53  * Historically, a buffer_head was used to map a single block
54  * within a page, and of course as the unit of I/O through the
55  * filesystem and block layers.  Nowadays the basic I/O unit
56  * is the bio, and buffer_heads are used for extracting block
57  * mappings (via a get_block_t call), for tracking state within
58  * a page (via a page_mapping) and for wrapping bio submission
59  * for backward compatibility reasons (e.g. submit_bh).
60  */
61 struct buffer_head {
62         unsigned long b_state;          /* buffer state bitmap (see above) */
63         struct buffer_head *b_this_page;/* circular list of page's buffers */
64         struct page *b_page;            /* the page this bh is mapped to */
65
66         sector_t b_blocknr;             /* start block number */
67         size_t b_size;                  /* size of mapping */
68         char *b_data;                   /* pointer to data within the page */
69
70         struct block_device *b_bdev;
71         bh_end_io_t *b_end_io;          /* I/O completion */
72         void *b_private;                /* reserved for b_end_io */
73         struct list_head b_assoc_buffers; /* associated with another mapping */
74         struct address_space *b_assoc_map;      /* mapping this buffer is
75                                                    associated with */
76         atomic_t b_count;               /* users using this buffer_head */
77 };
78
79 /*
80  * macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo()
81  * and buffer_foo() functions.
82  */
83 #define BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)                                           \
84 static inline void set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)            \
85 {                                                                       \
86         set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);                              \
87 }                                                                       \
88 static inline void clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)          \
89 {                                                                       \
90         clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);                            \
91 }                                                                       \
92 static inline int buffer_##name(const struct buffer_head *bh)           \
93 {                                                                       \
94         return test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);                      \
95 }
96
97 /*
98  * test_set_buffer_foo() and test_clear_buffer_foo()
99  */
100 #define TAS_BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)                                       \
101 static inline int test_set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)        \
102 {                                                                       \
103         return test_and_set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);              \
104 }                                                                       \
105 static inline int test_clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)      \
106 {                                                                       \
107         return test_and_clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);            \
108 }                                                                       \
109
110 /*
111  * Emit the buffer bitops functions.   Note that there are also functions
112  * of the form "mark_buffer_foo()".  These are higher-level functions which
113  * do something in addition to setting a b_state bit.
114  */
115 BUFFER_FNS(Uptodate, uptodate)
116 BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
117 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
118 BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked)
119 BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
120 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
121 BUFFER_FNS(Mapped, mapped)
122 BUFFER_FNS(New, new)
123 BUFFER_FNS(Async_Read, async_read)
124 BUFFER_FNS(Async_Write, async_write)
125 BUFFER_FNS(Delay, delay)
126 BUFFER_FNS(Boundary, boundary)
127 BUFFER_FNS(Write_EIO, write_io_error)
128 BUFFER_FNS(Ordered, ordered)
129 BUFFER_FNS(Eopnotsupp, eopnotsupp)
130 BUFFER_FNS(Unwritten, unwritten)
131
132 #define bh_offset(bh)           ((unsigned long)(bh)->b_data & ~PAGE_MASK)
133 #define touch_buffer(bh)        mark_page_accessed(bh->b_page)
134
135 /* If we *know* page->private refers to buffer_heads */
136 #define page_buffers(page)                                      \
137         ({                                                      \
138                 BUG_ON(!PagePrivate(page));                     \
139                 ((struct buffer_head *)page_private(page));     \
140         })
141 #define page_has_buffers(page)  PagePrivate(page)
142
143 /*
144  * Declarations
145  */
146
147 void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh);
148 void init_buffer(struct buffer_head *, bh_end_io_t *, void *);
149 void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh,
150                 struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
151 int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *);
152 struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
153                 int retry);
154 void create_empty_buffers(struct page *, unsigned long,
155                         unsigned long b_state);
156 void end_buffer_read_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
157 void end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
158
159 /* Things to do with buffers at mapping->private_list */
160 void mark_buffer_dirty_inode(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode);
161 int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *);
162 void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *);
163 int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode);
164 int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping);
165 void unmap_underlying_metadata(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block);
166
167 void mark_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh);
168 void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *);
169 int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
170 void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *);
171 wait_queue_head_t *bh_waitq_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
172 int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *);
173 struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *);
174 void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *, struct super_block *);
175 int fsync_super(struct super_block *);
176 int fsync_no_super(struct block_device *);
177 struct buffer_head *__find_get_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
178                         unsigned size);
179 struct buffer_head *__getblk(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
180                         unsigned size);
181 void __brelse(struct buffer_head *);
182 void __bforget(struct buffer_head *);
183 void __breadahead(struct block_device *, sector_t block, unsigned int size);
184 struct buffer_head *__bread(struct block_device *, sector_t block, unsigned size);
185 void invalidate_bh_lrus(void);
186 struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gfp_t gfp_flags);
187 void free_buffer_head(struct buffer_head * bh);
188 void unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
189 void __lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
190 void ll_rw_block(int, int, struct buffer_head * bh[]);
191 int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
192 int submit_bh(int, struct buffer_head *);
193 void write_boundary_block(struct block_device *bdev,
194                         sector_t bblock, unsigned blocksize);
195 int bh_uptodate_or_lock(struct buffer_head *bh);
196 int bh_submit_read(struct buffer_head *bh);
197
198 extern int buffer_heads_over_limit;
199
200 /*
201  * Generic address_space_operations implementations for buffer_head-backed
202  * address_spaces.
203  */
204 void block_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
205 int block_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
206                                 struct writeback_control *wbc);
207 int block_read_full_page(struct page*, get_block_t*);
208 int block_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, read_descriptor_t *desc,
209                                 unsigned long from);
210 int block_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *,
211                                 loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
212                                 struct page **, void **, get_block_t*);
213 int block_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *,
214                                 loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
215                                 struct page *, void *);
216 int generic_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *,
217                                 loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
218                                 struct page *, void *);
219 void page_zero_new_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to);
220 int block_prepare_write(struct page*, unsigned, unsigned, get_block_t*);
221 int cont_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *, loff_t,
222                         unsigned, unsigned, struct page **, void **,
223                         get_block_t *, loff_t *);
224 int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size);
225 int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to);
226 int block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
227                                 get_block_t get_block);
228 void block_sync_page(struct page *);
229 sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *, sector_t, get_block_t *);
230 int block_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *);
231 int file_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
232 int nobh_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *,
233                                 loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
234                                 struct page **, void **, get_block_t*);
235 int nobh_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *,
236                                 loff_t, unsigned, unsigned,
237                                 struct page *, void *);
238 int nobh_truncate_page(struct address_space *, loff_t, get_block_t *);
239 int nobh_writepage(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
240                         struct writeback_control *wbc);
241
242 void buffer_init(void);
243
244 /*
245  * inline definitions
246  */
247
248 static inline void attach_page_buffers(struct page *page,
249                 struct buffer_head *head)
250 {
251         page_cache_get(page);
252         SetPagePrivate(page);
253         set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head);
254 }
255
256 static inline void get_bh(struct buffer_head *bh)
257 {
258         atomic_inc(&bh->b_count);
259 }
260
261 static inline void put_bh(struct buffer_head *bh)
262 {
263         smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
264         atomic_dec(&bh->b_count);
265 }
266
267 static inline void brelse(struct buffer_head *bh)
268 {
269         if (bh)
270                 __brelse(bh);
271 }
272
273 static inline void bforget(struct buffer_head *bh)
274 {
275         if (bh)
276                 __bforget(bh);
277 }
278
279 static inline struct buffer_head *
280 sb_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
281 {
282         return __bread(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
283 }
284
285 static inline void
286 sb_breadahead(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
287 {
288         __breadahead(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
289 }
290
291 static inline struct buffer_head *
292 sb_getblk(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
293 {
294         return __getblk(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
295 }
296
297 static inline struct buffer_head *
298 sb_find_get_block(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
299 {
300         return __find_get_block(sb->s_bdev, block, sb->s_blocksize);
301 }
302
303 static inline void
304 map_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
305 {
306         set_buffer_mapped(bh);
307         bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
308         bh->b_blocknr = block;
309         bh->b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
310 }
311
312 /*
313  * Calling wait_on_buffer() for a zero-ref buffer is illegal, so we call into
314  * __wait_on_buffer() just to trip a debug check.  Because debug code in inline
315  * functions is bloaty.
316  */
317 static inline void wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
318 {
319         might_sleep();
320         if (buffer_locked(bh) || atomic_read(&bh->b_count) == 0)
321                 __wait_on_buffer(bh);
322 }
323
324 static inline int trylock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
325 {
326         return likely(!test_and_set_bit_lock(BH_Lock, &bh->b_state));
327 }
328
329 static inline void lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
330 {
331         might_sleep();
332         if (!trylock_buffer(bh))
333                 __lock_buffer(bh);
334 }
335
336 extern int __set_page_dirty_buffers(struct page *page);
337
338 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
339
340 static inline void buffer_init(void) {}
341 static inline int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *page) { return 1; }
342 static inline int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) { return 0; }
343 static inline int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 0; }
344 static inline void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) {}
345 static inline int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 1; }
346 static inline int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping) { return 0; }
347 static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {}
348
349
350 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
351 #endif /* _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H */