1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H
4 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
6 #define _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT 0 /* is present */
7 #define _PAGE_BIT_RW 1 /* writeable */
8 #define _PAGE_BIT_USER 2 /* userspace addressable */
9 #define _PAGE_BIT_PWT 3 /* page write through */
10 #define _PAGE_BIT_PCD 4 /* page cache disabled */
11 #define _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED 5 /* was accessed (raised by CPU) */
12 #define _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY 6 /* was written to (raised by CPU) */
13 #define _PAGE_BIT_FILE 6
14 #define _PAGE_BIT_PSE 7 /* 4 MB (or 2MB) page */
15 #define _PAGE_BIT_PAT 7 /* on 4KB pages */
16 #define _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL 8 /* Global TLB entry PPro+ */
17 #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1 9 /* available for programmer */
18 #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2 10
19 #define _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3 11
20 #define _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE 12 /* On 2MB or 1GB pages */
21 #define _PAGE_BIT_SPECIAL _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1
22 #define _PAGE_BIT_CPA_TEST _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1
23 #define _PAGE_BIT_NX 63 /* No execute: only valid after cpuid check */
25 #define _PAGE_PRESENT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PRESENT)
26 #define _PAGE_RW (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_RW)
27 #define _PAGE_USER (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_USER)
28 #define _PAGE_PWT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PWT)
29 #define _PAGE_PCD (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PCD)
30 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)
31 #define _PAGE_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)
32 #define _PAGE_PSE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PSE)
33 #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL)
34 #define _PAGE_UNUSED1 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED1)
35 #define _PAGE_UNUSED2 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED2)
36 #define _PAGE_UNUSED3 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_UNUSED3)
37 #define _PAGE_PAT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT)
38 #define _PAGE_PAT_LARGE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE)
39 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SPECIAL)
40 #define _PAGE_CPA_TEST (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_CPA_TEST)
41 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL
43 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
44 #define _PAGE_NX (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_NX)
46 #define _PAGE_NX (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
49 /* If _PAGE_PRESENT is clear, we use these: */
50 #define _PAGE_FILE _PAGE_DIRTY /* nonlinear file mapping,
51 * saved PTE; unset:swap */
52 #define _PAGE_PROTNONE _PAGE_PSE /* if the user mapped it with PROT_NONE;
53 pte_present gives true */
55 #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
56 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
57 #define _KERNPG_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
60 /* Set of bits not changed in pte_modify */
61 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_PFN_MASK | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT | \
62 _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
64 #define _PAGE_CACHE_MASK (_PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
65 #define _PAGE_CACHE_WB (0)
66 #define _PAGE_CACHE_WC (_PAGE_PWT)
67 #define _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS (_PAGE_PCD)
68 #define _PAGE_CACHE_UC (_PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
70 #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
71 #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | \
72 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
74 #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | \
75 _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
76 #define PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
77 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
78 #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
80 #define PAGE_COPY PAGE_COPY_NOEXEC
81 #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
82 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_NX)
83 #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
86 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC \
87 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_GLOBAL)
88 #define __PAGE_KERNEL (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_NX)
90 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RO (__PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_RW)
91 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_RX (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC & ~_PAGE_RW)
92 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
93 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_WC (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_CACHE_WC)
94 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
95 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PCD)
96 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL (__PAGE_KERNEL_RX | _PAGE_USER)
97 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)
98 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_PSE)
99 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_NOCACHE (__PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_CACHE_UC | _PAGE_PSE)
100 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_PSE)
102 #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL)
103 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO)
104 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)
105 #define PAGE_KERNEL_RX __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RX)
106 #define PAGE_KERNEL_WC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_WC)
107 #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE)
108 #define PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_UC_MINUS)
109 #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC_NOCACHE)
110 #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)
111 #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_NOCACHE)
112 #define PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC)
113 #define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL)
114 #define PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE)
117 #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
118 #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
119 #define __P010 PAGE_COPY
120 #define __P011 PAGE_COPY
121 #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
122 #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
123 #define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
124 #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC
126 #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
127 #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
128 #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
129 #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
130 #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
131 #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC
132 #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
133 #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC
136 * early identity mapping pte attrib macros.
139 #define __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC
141 #define PTE_IDENT_ATTR 0x003 /* PRESENT+RW */
142 #define PDE_IDENT_ATTR 0x063 /* PRESENT+RW+DIRTY+ACCESSED */
143 #define PGD_IDENT_ATTR 0x001 /* PRESENT (no other attributes) */
149 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
150 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
152 extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];
153 #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
155 extern spinlock_t pgd_lock;
156 extern struct list_head pgd_list;
159 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
160 * Undefined behaviour if not..
162 static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
164 return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
167 static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
169 return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
172 static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
174 return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_RW;
177 static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)
179 return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_FILE;
182 static inline int pte_huge(pte_t pte)
184 return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_PSE;
187 static inline int pte_global(pte_t pte)
189 return pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_GLOBAL;
192 static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)
194 return !(pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_NX);
197 static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
199 return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL;
202 static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte)
204 return (pmd_val(pte) & (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT)) ==
205 (_PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_PRESENT);
208 static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
210 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_DIRTY);
213 static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
215 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_ACCESSED);
218 static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
220 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_RW);
223 static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
225 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_NX);
228 static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
230 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_DIRTY);
233 static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
235 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
238 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
240 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_RW);
243 static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)
245 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_PSE);
248 static inline pte_t pte_clrhuge(pte_t pte)
250 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_PSE);
253 static inline pte_t pte_mkglobal(pte_t pte)
255 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_GLOBAL);
258 static inline pte_t pte_clrglobal(pte_t pte)
260 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL);
263 static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte)
265 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SPECIAL);
268 extern pteval_t __supported_pte_mask;
270 static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
272 return __pte((((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
273 pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
276 static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
278 return __pmd((((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
279 pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
282 static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
284 pteval_t val = pte_val(pte);
287 * Chop off the NX bit (if present), and add the NX portion of
288 * the newprot (if present):
290 val &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
291 val |= pgprot_val(newprot) & (~_PAGE_CHG_MASK) & __supported_pte_mask;
296 /* mprotect needs to preserve PAT bits when updating vm_page_prot */
297 #define pgprot_modify pgprot_modify
298 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
300 pgprotval_t preservebits = pgprot_val(oldprot) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
301 pgprotval_t addbits = pgprot_val(newprot);
302 return __pgprot(preservebits | addbits);
305 #define pte_pgprot(x) __pgprot(pte_flags(x) & PTE_FLAGS_MASK)
307 #define canon_pgprot(p) __pgprot(pgprot_val(p) & __supported_pte_mask)
310 #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
312 pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
313 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot);
314 int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
315 unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot);
318 /* Install a pte for a particular vaddr in kernel space. */
319 void set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pte);
322 extern void native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base);
323 extern void native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base);
325 static inline void native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base) {}
326 static inline void native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base) {}
329 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
330 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
331 #else /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
332 #define set_pte(ptep, pte) native_set_pte(ptep, pte)
333 #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte) native_set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
335 #define set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte) \
336 native_set_pte_present(mm, addr, ptep, pte)
337 #define set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte) \
338 native_set_pte_atomic(ptep, pte)
340 #define set_pmd(pmdp, pmd) native_set_pmd(pmdp, pmd)
342 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
343 #define set_pgd(pgdp, pgd) native_set_pgd(pgdp, pgd)
344 #define pgd_clear(pgd) native_pgd_clear(pgd)
348 # define set_pud(pudp, pud) native_set_pud(pudp, pud)
351 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
352 #define pud_clear(pud) native_pud_clear(pud)
355 #define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) native_pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep)
356 #define pmd_clear(pmd) native_pmd_clear(pmd)
358 #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
359 #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
361 static inline void __init paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
363 native_pagetable_setup_start(base);
366 static inline void __init paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
368 native_pagetable_setup_done(base);
370 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
372 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
375 # include "pgtable_32.h"
377 # include "pgtable_64.h"
381 * the pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD]
383 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would
384 * control the given virtual address
386 #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))
389 * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *)
390 * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's;
392 #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index((address)))
394 * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead
397 #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, (address))
400 #define KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET)
401 #define KERNEL_PGD_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PGD - KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY)
413 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
414 extern void update_page_count(int level, unsigned long pages);
416 static inline void update_page_count(int level, unsigned long pages) { }
420 * Helper function that returns the kernel pagetable entry controlling
421 * the virtual address 'address'. NULL means no pagetable entry present.
422 * NOTE: the return type is pte_t but if the pmd is PSE then we return it
425 extern pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int *level);
427 /* local pte updates need not use xchg for locking */
428 static inline pte_t native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
432 /* Pure native function needs no input for mm, addr */
433 native_pte_clear(NULL, 0, ptep);
437 static inline void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
438 pte_t *ptep , pte_t pte)
440 native_set_pte(ptep, pte);
443 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
445 * Rules for using pte_update - it must be called after any PTE update which
446 * has not been done using the set_pte / clear_pte interfaces. It is used by
447 * shadow mode hypervisors to resynchronize the shadow page tables. Kernel PTE
448 * updates should either be sets, clears, or set_pte_atomic for P->P
449 * transitions, which means this hook should only be called for user PTEs.
450 * This hook implies a P->P protection or access change has taken place, which
451 * requires a subsequent TLB flush. The notification can optionally be delayed
452 * until the TLB flush event by using the pte_update_defer form of the
453 * interface, but care must be taken to assure that the flush happens while
454 * still holding the same page table lock so that the shadow and primary pages
455 * do not become out of sync on SMP.
457 #define pte_update(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
458 #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep) do { } while (0)
462 * We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
463 * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware
464 * will do the accessed bit for us, and we don't want to
465 * race with other CPU's that might be updating the dirty
466 * bit at the same time.
468 struct vm_area_struct;
470 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
471 extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
472 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
473 pte_t entry, int dirty);
475 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
476 extern int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
477 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
479 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
480 extern int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
481 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
483 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
484 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
487 pte_t pte = native_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
488 pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
492 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
493 static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
494 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
500 * Full address destruction in progress; paravirt does not
501 * care about updates and native needs no locking
503 pte = native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(ptep);
505 pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
510 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
511 static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
512 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
514 clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_RW, (unsigned long *)&ptep->pte);
515 pte_update(mm, addr, ptep);
519 * clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count);
521 * dst - pointer to pgd range anwhere on a pgd page
523 * count - the number of pgds to copy.
525 * dst and src can be on the same page, but the range must not overlap,
526 * and must not cross a page boundary.
528 static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count)
530 memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t));
534 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
535 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
537 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_H */