4 Extended attribute handling.
6 Copyright (C) 2001 by Andreas Gruenbacher <a.gruenbacher@computer.org>
7 Copyright (C) 2001 SGI - Silicon Graphics, Inc <linux-xfs@oss.sgi.com>
8 Copyright (c) 2004 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/xattr.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/namei.h>
16 #include <linux/security.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
20 #include <linux/audit.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 * Check permissions for extended attribute access. This is a bit complicated
26 * because different namespaces have very different rules.
29 xattr_permission(struct inode *inode, const char *name, int mask)
32 * We can never set or remove an extended attribute on a read-only
33 * filesystem or on an immutable / append-only inode.
35 if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
36 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
41 * No restriction for security.* and system.* from the VFS. Decision
42 * on these is left to the underlying filesystem / security module.
44 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) ||
45 !strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN))
49 * The trusted.* namespace can only be accessed by a privileged user.
51 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN))
52 return (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ? 0 : -EPERM);
54 /* In user.* namespace, only regular files and directories can have
55 * extended attributes. For sticky directories, only the owner and
56 * privileged user can write attributes.
58 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) {
59 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
61 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) &&
62 (mask & MAY_WRITE) && !is_owner_or_cap(inode))
66 return inode_permission(inode, mask);
70 vfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
71 size_t size, int flags)
73 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
76 error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_WRITE);
80 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
81 error = security_inode_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
85 if (inode->i_op->setxattr) {
86 error = inode->i_op->setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
88 fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
89 security_inode_post_setxattr(dentry, name, value,
92 } else if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
93 XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) {
94 const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
95 error = security_inode_setsecurity(inode, suffix, value,
98 fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
101 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setxattr);
107 xattr_getsecurity(struct inode *inode, const char *name, void *value,
113 if (!value || !size) {
114 len = security_inode_getsecurity(inode, name, &buffer, false);
118 len = security_inode_getsecurity(inode, name, &buffer, true);
125 memcpy(value, buffer, len);
127 security_release_secctx(buffer, len);
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xattr_getsecurity);
134 vfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
136 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
139 error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_READ);
143 error = security_inode_getxattr(dentry, name);
147 if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
148 XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) {
149 const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN;
150 int ret = xattr_getsecurity(inode, suffix, value, size);
152 * Only overwrite the return value if a security module
153 * is actually active.
155 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
160 if (inode->i_op->getxattr)
161 error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, name, value, size);
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_getxattr);
170 vfs_listxattr(struct dentry *d, char *list, size_t size)
174 error = security_inode_listxattr(d);
178 if (d->d_inode->i_op->listxattr) {
179 error = d->d_inode->i_op->listxattr(d, list, size);
181 error = security_inode_listsecurity(d->d_inode, list, size);
182 if (size && error > size)
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_listxattr);
190 vfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
192 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
195 if (!inode->i_op->removexattr)
198 error = xattr_permission(inode, name, MAY_WRITE);
202 error = security_inode_removexattr(dentry, name);
206 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
207 error = inode->i_op->removexattr(dentry, name);
208 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
211 fsnotify_xattr(dentry);
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_removexattr);
218 * Extended attribute SET operations
221 setxattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name, const void __user *value,
222 size_t size, int flags)
226 char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
228 if (flags & ~(XATTR_CREATE|XATTR_REPLACE))
231 error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
232 if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
238 if (size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
240 kvalue = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
243 if (copy_from_user(kvalue, value, size)) {
249 error = vfs_setxattr(d, kname, kvalue, size, flags);
254 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(setxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
255 const char __user *, name, const void __user *, value,
256 size_t, size, int, flags)
261 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
264 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
266 error = setxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size, flags);
267 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
273 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(lsetxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
274 const char __user *, name, const void __user *, value,
275 size_t, size, int, flags)
280 error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
283 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
285 error = setxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size, flags);
286 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
292 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fsetxattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name,
293 const void __user *,value, size_t, size, int, flags)
296 struct dentry *dentry;
302 dentry = f->f_path.dentry;
303 audit_inode(NULL, dentry);
304 error = mnt_want_write(f->f_path.mnt);
306 error = setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
307 mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
314 * Extended attribute GET operations
317 getxattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name, void __user *value,
322 char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
324 error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
325 if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
331 if (size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX)
332 size = XATTR_SIZE_MAX;
333 kvalue = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
338 error = vfs_getxattr(d, kname, kvalue, size);
340 if (size && copy_to_user(value, kvalue, error))
342 } else if (error == -ERANGE && size >= XATTR_SIZE_MAX) {
343 /* The file system tried to returned a value bigger
344 than XATTR_SIZE_MAX bytes. Not possible. */
351 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(getxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
352 const char __user *, name, void __user *, value, size_t, size)
357 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
360 error = getxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size);
365 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(lgetxattr, const char __user *, pathname,
366 const char __user *, name, void __user *, value, size_t, size)
371 error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
374 error = getxattr(path.dentry, name, value, size);
379 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fgetxattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name,
380 void __user *, value, size_t, size)
383 ssize_t error = -EBADF;
388 audit_inode(NULL, f->f_path.dentry);
389 error = getxattr(f->f_path.dentry, name, value, size);
395 * Extended attribute LIST operations
398 listxattr(struct dentry *d, char __user *list, size_t size)
404 if (size > XATTR_LIST_MAX)
405 size = XATTR_LIST_MAX;
406 klist = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
411 error = vfs_listxattr(d, klist, size);
413 if (size && copy_to_user(list, klist, error))
415 } else if (error == -ERANGE && size >= XATTR_LIST_MAX) {
416 /* The file system tried to returned a list bigger
417 than XATTR_LIST_MAX bytes. Not possible. */
424 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(listxattr, const char __user *, pathname, char __user *, list,
430 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
433 error = listxattr(path.dentry, list, size);
438 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(llistxattr, const char __user *, pathname, char __user *, list,
444 error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
447 error = listxattr(path.dentry, list, size);
452 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(flistxattr, int, fd, char __user *, list, size_t, size)
455 ssize_t error = -EBADF;
460 audit_inode(NULL, f->f_path.dentry);
461 error = listxattr(f->f_path.dentry, list, size);
467 * Extended attribute REMOVE operations
470 removexattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name)
473 char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
475 error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname));
476 if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname))
481 return vfs_removexattr(d, kname);
484 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(removexattr, const char __user *, pathname,
485 const char __user *, name)
490 error = user_path(pathname, &path);
493 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
495 error = removexattr(path.dentry, name);
496 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
502 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(lremovexattr, const char __user *, pathname,
503 const char __user *, name)
508 error = user_lpath(pathname, &path);
511 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
513 error = removexattr(path.dentry, name);
514 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
520 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fremovexattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name)
523 struct dentry *dentry;
529 dentry = f->f_path.dentry;
530 audit_inode(NULL, dentry);
531 error = mnt_want_write(f->f_path.mnt);
533 error = removexattr(dentry, name);
534 mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
542 strcmp_prefix(const char *a, const char *a_prefix)
544 while (*a_prefix && *a == *a_prefix) {
548 return *a_prefix ? NULL : a;
552 * In order to implement different sets of xattr operations for each xattr
553 * prefix with the generic xattr API, a filesystem should create a
554 * null-terminated array of struct xattr_handler (one for each prefix) and
555 * hang a pointer to it off of the s_xattr field of the superblock.
557 * The generic_fooxattr() functions will use this list to dispatch xattr
558 * operations to the correct xattr_handler.
560 #define for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) \
561 for ((handler) = *(handlers)++; \
563 (handler) = *(handlers)++)
566 * Find the xattr_handler with the matching prefix.
568 static struct xattr_handler *
569 xattr_resolve_name(struct xattr_handler **handlers, const char **name)
571 struct xattr_handler *handler;
576 for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
577 const char *n = strcmp_prefix(*name, handler->prefix);
587 * Find the handler for the prefix and dispatch its get() operation.
590 generic_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
592 struct xattr_handler *handler;
593 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
595 handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode->i_sb->s_xattr, &name);
598 return handler->get(inode, name, buffer, size);
602 * Combine the results of the list() operation from every xattr_handler in the
606 generic_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
608 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
609 struct xattr_handler *handler, **handlers = inode->i_sb->s_xattr;
610 unsigned int size = 0;
613 for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler)
614 size += handler->list(inode, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
618 for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) {
619 size = handler->list(inode, buf, buffer_size, NULL, 0);
620 if (size > buffer_size)
631 * Find the handler for the prefix and dispatch its set() operation.
634 generic_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
636 struct xattr_handler *handler;
637 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
640 value = ""; /* empty EA, do not remove */
641 handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode->i_sb->s_xattr, &name);
644 return handler->set(inode, name, value, size, flags);
648 * Find the handler for the prefix and dispatch its set() operation to remove
649 * any associated extended attribute.
652 generic_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
654 struct xattr_handler *handler;
655 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
657 handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode->i_sb->s_xattr, &name);
660 return handler->set(inode, name, NULL, 0, XATTR_REPLACE);
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_getxattr);
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_listxattr);
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_setxattr);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_removexattr);