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1 /* -*- c -*- --------------------------------------------------------------- *
2  *
3  * linux/fs/autofs/expire.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
6  *  Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
7  *  Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
8  *
9  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
10  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
11  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
12  *
13  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
14
15 #include "autofs_i.h"
16
17 static unsigned long now;
18
19 /* Check if a dentry can be expired */
20 static inline int autofs4_can_expire(struct dentry *dentry,
21                                         unsigned long timeout, int do_now)
22 {
23         struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
24
25         /* dentry in the process of being deleted */
26         if (ino == NULL)
27                 return 0;
28
29         /* No point expiring a pending mount */
30         if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING)
31                 return 0;
32
33         if (!do_now) {
34                 /* Too young to die */
35                 if (time_after(ino->last_used + timeout, now))
36                         return 0;
37
38                 /* update last_used here :-
39                    - obviously makes sense if it is in use now
40                    - less obviously, prevents rapid-fire expire
41                      attempts if expire fails the first time */
42                 ino->last_used = now;
43         }
44         return 1;
45 }
46
47 /* Check a mount point for busyness */
48 static int autofs4_mount_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
49 {
50         struct dentry *top = dentry;
51         int status = 1;
52
53         DPRINTK("dentry %p %.*s",
54                 dentry, (int)dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
55
56         mntget(mnt);
57         dget(dentry);
58
59         if (!autofs4_follow_mount(&mnt, &dentry))
60                 goto done;
61
62         /* This is an autofs submount, we can't expire it */
63         if (is_autofs4_dentry(dentry))
64                 goto done;
65
66         /* Update the expiry counter if fs is busy */
67         if (!may_umount_tree(mnt)) {
68                 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(top);
69                 ino->last_used = jiffies;
70                 goto done;
71         }
72
73         status = 0;
74 done:
75         DPRINTK("returning = %d", status);
76         mntput(mnt);
77         dput(dentry);
78         return status;
79 }
80
81 /*
82  * Calculate next entry in top down tree traversal.
83  * From next_mnt in namespace.c - elegant.
84  */
85 static struct dentry *next_dentry(struct dentry *p, struct dentry *root)
86 {
87         struct list_head *next = p->d_subdirs.next;
88
89         if (next == &p->d_subdirs) {
90                 while (1) {
91                         if (p == root)
92                                 return NULL;
93                         next = p->d_u.d_child.next;
94                         if (next != &p->d_parent->d_subdirs)
95                                 break;
96                         p = p->d_parent;
97                 }
98         }
99         return list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
100 }
101
102 /*
103  * Check a direct mount point for busyness.
104  * Direct mounts have similar expiry semantics to tree mounts.
105  * The tree is not busy iff no mountpoints are busy and there are no
106  * autofs submounts.
107  */
108 static int autofs4_direct_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt,
109                                 struct dentry *top,
110                                 unsigned long timeout,
111                                 int do_now)
112 {
113         DPRINTK("top %p %.*s",
114                 top, (int) top->d_name.len, top->d_name.name);
115
116         /* If it's busy update the expiry counters */
117         if (!may_umount_tree(mnt)) {
118                 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(top);
119                 if (ino)
120                         ino->last_used = jiffies;
121                 return 1;
122         }
123
124         /* Timeout of a direct mount is determined by its top dentry */
125         if (!autofs4_can_expire(top, timeout, do_now))
126                 return 1;
127
128         return 0;
129 }
130
131 /* Check a directory tree of mount points for busyness
132  * The tree is not busy iff no mountpoints are busy
133  */
134 static int autofs4_tree_busy(struct vfsmount *mnt,
135                              struct dentry *top,
136                              unsigned long timeout,
137                              int do_now)
138 {
139         struct autofs_info *top_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(top);
140         struct dentry *p;
141
142         DPRINTK("top %p %.*s",
143                 top, (int)top->d_name.len, top->d_name.name);
144
145         /* Negative dentry - give up */
146         if (!simple_positive(top))
147                 return 1;
148
149         spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
150         for (p = top; p; p = next_dentry(p, top)) {
151                 /* Negative dentry - give up */
152                 if (!simple_positive(p))
153                         continue;
154
155                 DPRINTK("dentry %p %.*s",
156                         p, (int) p->d_name.len, p->d_name.name);
157
158                 p = dget(p);
159                 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
160
161                 /*
162                  * Is someone visiting anywhere in the subtree ?
163                  * If there's no mount we need to check the usage
164                  * count for the autofs dentry.
165                  * If the fs is busy update the expiry counter.
166                  */
167                 if (d_mountpoint(p)) {
168                         if (autofs4_mount_busy(mnt, p)) {
169                                 top_ino->last_used = jiffies;
170                                 dput(p);
171                                 return 1;
172                         }
173                 } else {
174                         struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(p);
175                         unsigned int ino_count = atomic_read(&ino->count);
176
177                         /* allow for dget above and top is already dgot */
178                         if (p == top)
179                                 ino_count += 2;
180                         else
181                                 ino_count++;
182
183                         if (atomic_read(&p->d_count) > ino_count) {
184                                 top_ino->last_used = jiffies;
185                                 dput(p);
186                                 return 1;
187                         }
188                 }
189                 dput(p);
190                 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
191         }
192         spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
193
194         /* Timeout of a tree mount is ultimately determined by its top dentry */
195         if (!autofs4_can_expire(top, timeout, do_now))
196                 return 1;
197
198         return 0;
199 }
200
201 static struct dentry *autofs4_check_leaves(struct vfsmount *mnt,
202                                            struct dentry *parent,
203                                            unsigned long timeout,
204                                            int do_now)
205 {
206         struct dentry *p;
207
208         DPRINTK("parent %p %.*s",
209                 parent, (int)parent->d_name.len, parent->d_name.name);
210
211         spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
212         for (p = parent; p; p = next_dentry(p, parent)) {
213                 /* Negative dentry - give up */
214                 if (!simple_positive(p))
215                         continue;
216
217                 DPRINTK("dentry %p %.*s",
218                         p, (int) p->d_name.len, p->d_name.name);
219
220                 p = dget(p);
221                 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
222
223                 if (d_mountpoint(p)) {
224                         /* Can we umount this guy */
225                         if (autofs4_mount_busy(mnt, p))
226                                 goto cont;
227
228                         /* Can we expire this guy */
229                         if (autofs4_can_expire(p, timeout, do_now))
230                                 return p;
231                 }
232 cont:
233                 dput(p);
234                 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
235         }
236         spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
237         return NULL;
238 }
239
240 /* Check if we can expire a direct mount (possibly a tree) */
241 static struct dentry *autofs4_expire_direct(struct super_block *sb,
242                                             struct vfsmount *mnt,
243                                             struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
244                                             int how)
245 {
246         unsigned long timeout;
247         struct dentry *root = dget(sb->s_root);
248         int do_now = how & AUTOFS_EXP_IMMEDIATE;
249
250         if (!sbi->exp_timeout || !root)
251                 return NULL;
252
253         now = jiffies;
254         timeout = sbi->exp_timeout;
255
256         /* Lock the tree as we must expire as a whole */
257         spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
258         if (!autofs4_direct_busy(mnt, root, timeout, do_now)) {
259                 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(root);
260
261                 /* Set this flag early to catch sys_chdir and the like */
262                 ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
263                 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
264                 return root;
265         }
266         spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
267         dput(root);
268
269         return NULL;
270 }
271
272 /*
273  * Find an eligible tree to time-out
274  * A tree is eligible if :-
275  *  - it is unused by any user process
276  *  - it has been unused for exp_timeout time
277  */
278 static struct dentry *autofs4_expire_indirect(struct super_block *sb,
279                                               struct vfsmount *mnt,
280                                               struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
281                                               int how)
282 {
283         unsigned long timeout;
284         struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
285         struct dentry *expired = NULL;
286         struct list_head *next;
287         int do_now = how & AUTOFS_EXP_IMMEDIATE;
288         int exp_leaves = how & AUTOFS_EXP_LEAVES;
289
290         if ( !sbi->exp_timeout || !root )
291                 return NULL;
292
293         now = jiffies;
294         timeout = sbi->exp_timeout;
295
296         spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
297         next = root->d_subdirs.next;
298
299         /* On exit from the loop expire is set to a dgot dentry
300          * to expire or it's NULL */
301         while ( next != &root->d_subdirs ) {
302                 struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(next, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
303
304                 /* Negative dentry - give up */
305                 if (!simple_positive(dentry)) {
306                         next = next->next;
307                         continue;
308                 }
309
310                 dentry = dget(dentry);
311                 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
312
313                 /*
314                  * Case 1: (i) indirect mount or top level pseudo direct mount
315                  *         (autofs-4.1).
316                  *         (ii) indirect mount with offset mount, check the "/"
317                  *         offset (autofs-5.0+).
318                  */
319                 if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
320                         DPRINTK("checking mountpoint %p %.*s",
321                                 dentry, (int)dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
322
323                         /* Can we umount this guy */
324                         if (autofs4_mount_busy(mnt, dentry))
325                                 goto next;
326
327                         /* Can we expire this guy */
328                         if (autofs4_can_expire(dentry, timeout, do_now)) {
329                                 expired = dentry;
330                                 break;
331                         }
332                         goto next;
333                 }
334
335                 if (simple_empty(dentry))
336                         goto next;
337
338                 /* Case 2: tree mount, expire iff entire tree is not busy */
339                 if (!exp_leaves) {
340                         /* Lock the tree as we must expire as a whole */
341                         spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
342                         if (!autofs4_tree_busy(mnt, dentry, timeout, do_now)) {
343                                 struct autofs_info *inf = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
344
345                                 /* Set this flag early to catch sys_chdir and the like */
346                                 inf->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
347                                 spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
348                                 expired = dentry;
349                                 break;
350                         }
351                         spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
352                 /*
353                  * Case 3: pseudo direct mount, expire individual leaves
354                  *         (autofs-4.1).
355                  */
356                 } else {
357                         expired = autofs4_check_leaves(mnt, dentry, timeout, do_now);
358                         if (expired) {
359                                 dput(dentry);
360                                 break;
361                         }
362                 }
363 next:
364                 dput(dentry);
365                 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
366                 next = next->next;
367         }
368
369         if (expired) {
370                 DPRINTK("returning %p %.*s",
371                         expired, (int)expired->d_name.len, expired->d_name.name);
372                 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
373                 list_del(&expired->d_parent->d_subdirs);
374                 list_add(&expired->d_parent->d_subdirs, &expired->d_u.d_child);
375                 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
376                 return expired;
377         }
378         spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
379
380         return NULL;
381 }
382
383 /* Perform an expiry operation */
384 int autofs4_expire_run(struct super_block *sb,
385                       struct vfsmount *mnt,
386                       struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
387                       struct autofs_packet_expire __user *pkt_p)
388 {
389         struct autofs_packet_expire pkt;
390         struct dentry *dentry;
391
392         memset(&pkt,0,sizeof pkt);
393
394         pkt.hdr.proto_version = sbi->version;
395         pkt.hdr.type = autofs_ptype_expire;
396
397         if ((dentry = autofs4_expire_indirect(sb, mnt, sbi, 0)) == NULL)
398                 return -EAGAIN;
399
400         pkt.len = dentry->d_name.len;
401         memcpy(pkt.name, dentry->d_name.name, pkt.len);
402         pkt.name[pkt.len] = '\0';
403         dput(dentry);
404
405         if ( copy_to_user(pkt_p, &pkt, sizeof(struct autofs_packet_expire)) )
406                 return -EFAULT;
407
408         return 0;
409 }
410
411 /* Call repeatedly until it returns -EAGAIN, meaning there's nothing
412    more to be done */
413 int autofs4_expire_multi(struct super_block *sb, struct vfsmount *mnt,
414                         struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *arg)
415 {
416         struct dentry *dentry;
417         int ret = -EAGAIN;
418         int do_now = 0;
419
420         if (arg && get_user(do_now, arg))
421                 return -EFAULT;
422
423         if (sbi->type & AUTOFS_TYPE_DIRECT)
424                 dentry = autofs4_expire_direct(sb, mnt, sbi, do_now);
425         else
426                 dentry = autofs4_expire_indirect(sb, mnt, sbi, do_now);
427
428         if (dentry) {
429                 struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
430
431                 /* This is synchronous because it makes the daemon a
432                    little easier */
433                 ino->flags |= AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
434                 ret = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_EXPIRE);
435                 ino->flags &= ~AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING;
436                 dput(dentry);
437         }
438
439         return ret;
440 }
441