2 * The USB Monitor, inspired by Dave Harding's USBMon.
4 * This is a binary format reader.
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Paolo Abeni (paolo.abeni@email.it)
7 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Pete Zaitcev (zaitcev@redhat.com)
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/cdev.h>
14 #include <linux/usb.h>
15 #include <linux/poll.h>
16 #include <linux/compat.h>
18 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 * Defined by USB 2.0 clause 9.3, table 9.2.
30 #define MON_IOC_MAGIC 0x92
32 #define MON_IOCQ_URB_LEN _IO(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 1)
33 /* #2 used to be MON_IOCX_URB, removed before it got into Linus tree */
34 #define MON_IOCG_STATS _IOR(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 3, struct mon_bin_stats)
35 #define MON_IOCT_RING_SIZE _IO(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 4)
36 #define MON_IOCQ_RING_SIZE _IO(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 5)
37 #define MON_IOCX_GET _IOW(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 6, struct mon_bin_get)
38 #define MON_IOCX_MFETCH _IOWR(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 7, struct mon_bin_mfetch)
39 #define MON_IOCH_MFLUSH _IO(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 8)
41 #define MON_IOCX_GET32 _IOW(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 6, struct mon_bin_get32)
42 #define MON_IOCX_MFETCH32 _IOWR(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 7, struct mon_bin_mfetch32)
46 * Some architectures have enormous basic pages (16KB for ia64, 64KB for ppc).
47 * But it's all right. Just use a simple way to make sure the chunk is never
48 * smaller than a page.
50 * N.B. An application does not know our chunk size.
52 * Woops, get_zeroed_page() returns a single page. I guess we're stuck with
53 * page-sized chunks for the time being.
55 #define CHUNK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
56 #define CHUNK_ALIGN(x) (((x)+CHUNK_SIZE-1) & ~(CHUNK_SIZE-1))
59 * The magic limit was calculated so that it allows the monitoring
60 * application to pick data once in two ticks. This way, another application,
61 * which presumably drives the bus, gets to hog CPU, yet we collect our data.
62 * If HZ is 100, a 480 mbit/s bus drives 614 KB every jiffy. USB has an
63 * enormous overhead built into the bus protocol, so we need about 1000 KB.
65 * This is still too much for most cases, where we just snoop a few
66 * descriptor fetches for enumeration. So, the default is a "reasonable"
67 * amount for systems with HZ=250 and incomplete bus saturation.
69 * XXX What about multi-megabyte URBs which take minutes to transfer?
71 #define BUFF_MAX CHUNK_ALIGN(1200*1024)
72 #define BUFF_DFL CHUNK_ALIGN(300*1024)
73 #define BUFF_MIN CHUNK_ALIGN(8*1024)
76 * The per-event API header (2 per URB).
78 * This structure is seen in userland as defined by the documentation.
81 u64 id; /* URB ID - from submission to callback */
82 unsigned char type; /* Same as in text API; extensible. */
83 unsigned char xfer_type; /* ISO, Intr, Control, Bulk */
84 unsigned char epnum; /* Endpoint number and transfer direction */
85 unsigned char devnum; /* Device address */
86 unsigned short busnum; /* Bus number */
89 s64 ts_sec; /* gettimeofday */
90 s32 ts_usec; /* gettimeofday */
92 unsigned int len_urb; /* Length of data (submitted or actual) */
93 unsigned int len_cap; /* Delivered length */
94 unsigned char setup[SETUP_LEN]; /* Only for Control S-type */
97 /* per file statistic */
98 struct mon_bin_stats {
104 struct mon_bin_hdr __user *hdr; /* Only 48 bytes, not 64. */
106 size_t alloc; /* Length of data (can be zero) */
109 struct mon_bin_mfetch {
110 u32 __user *offvec; /* Vector of events fetched */
111 u32 nfetch; /* Number of events to fetch (out: fetched) */
112 u32 nflush; /* Number of events to flush */
116 struct mon_bin_get32 {
122 struct mon_bin_mfetch32 {
129 /* Having these two values same prevents wrapping of the mon_bin_hdr */
133 /* max number of USB bus supported */
134 #define MON_BIN_MAX_MINOR 128
137 * The buffer: map of used pages.
141 unsigned char *ptr; /* XXX just use page_to_virt everywhere? */
145 * This gets associated with an open file struct.
147 struct mon_reader_bin {
148 /* The buffer: one per open. */
149 spinlock_t b_lock; /* Protect b_cnt, b_in */
150 unsigned int b_size; /* Current size of the buffer - bytes */
151 unsigned int b_cnt; /* Bytes used */
152 unsigned int b_in, b_out; /* Offsets into buffer - bytes */
153 unsigned int b_read; /* Amount of read data in curr. pkt. */
154 struct mon_pgmap *b_vec; /* The map array */
155 wait_queue_head_t b_wait; /* Wait for data here */
157 struct mutex fetch_lock; /* Protect b_read, b_out */
160 /* A list of these is needed for "bus 0". Some time later. */
164 unsigned int cnt_lost;
167 static inline struct mon_bin_hdr *MON_OFF2HDR(const struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
170 return (struct mon_bin_hdr *)
171 (rp->b_vec[offset / CHUNK_SIZE].ptr + offset % CHUNK_SIZE);
174 #define MON_RING_EMPTY(rp) ((rp)->b_cnt == 0)
176 static unsigned char xfer_to_pipe[4] = {
177 PIPE_CONTROL, PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS, PIPE_BULK, PIPE_INTERRUPT
180 static struct class *mon_bin_class;
181 static dev_t mon_bin_dev0;
182 static struct cdev mon_bin_cdev;
184 static void mon_buff_area_fill(const struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
185 unsigned int offset, unsigned int size);
186 static int mon_bin_wait_event(struct file *file, struct mon_reader_bin *rp);
187 static int mon_alloc_buff(struct mon_pgmap *map, int npages);
188 static void mon_free_buff(struct mon_pgmap *map, int npages);
191 * This is a "chunked memcpy". It does not manipulate any counters.
192 * But it returns the new offset for repeated application.
194 unsigned int mon_copy_to_buff(const struct mon_reader_bin *this,
195 unsigned int off, const unsigned char *from, unsigned int length)
197 unsigned int step_len;
199 unsigned int in_page;
203 * Determine step_len.
206 in_page = CHUNK_SIZE - (off & (CHUNK_SIZE-1));
207 if (in_page < step_len)
211 * Copy data and advance pointers.
213 buf = this->b_vec[off / CHUNK_SIZE].ptr + off % CHUNK_SIZE;
214 memcpy(buf, from, step_len);
215 if ((off += step_len) >= this->b_size) off = 0;
223 * This is a little worse than the above because it's "chunked copy_to_user".
224 * The return value is an error code, not an offset.
226 static int copy_from_buf(const struct mon_reader_bin *this, unsigned int off,
227 char __user *to, int length)
229 unsigned int step_len;
231 unsigned int in_page;
235 * Determine step_len.
238 in_page = CHUNK_SIZE - (off & (CHUNK_SIZE-1));
239 if (in_page < step_len)
243 * Copy data and advance pointers.
245 buf = this->b_vec[off / CHUNK_SIZE].ptr + off % CHUNK_SIZE;
246 if (copy_to_user(to, buf, step_len))
248 if ((off += step_len) >= this->b_size) off = 0;
256 * Allocate an (aligned) area in the buffer.
257 * This is called under b_lock.
258 * Returns ~0 on failure.
260 static unsigned int mon_buff_area_alloc(struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
265 size = (size + PKT_ALIGN-1) & ~(PKT_ALIGN-1);
266 if (rp->b_cnt + size > rp->b_size)
270 if ((rp->b_in += size) >= rp->b_size)
271 rp->b_in -= rp->b_size;
276 * This is the same thing as mon_buff_area_alloc, only it does not allow
277 * buffers to wrap. This is needed by applications which pass references
278 * into mmap-ed buffers up their stacks (libpcap can do that).
280 * Currently, we always have the header stuck with the data, although
281 * it is not strictly speaking necessary.
283 * When a buffer would wrap, we place a filler packet to mark the space.
285 static unsigned int mon_buff_area_alloc_contiguous(struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
289 unsigned int fill_size;
291 size = (size + PKT_ALIGN-1) & ~(PKT_ALIGN-1);
292 if (rp->b_cnt + size > rp->b_size)
294 if (rp->b_in + size > rp->b_size) {
296 * This would wrap. Find if we still have space after
297 * skipping to the end of the buffer. If we do, place
298 * a filler packet and allocate a new packet.
300 fill_size = rp->b_size - rp->b_in;
301 if (rp->b_cnt + size + fill_size > rp->b_size)
303 mon_buff_area_fill(rp, rp->b_in, fill_size);
307 rp->b_cnt += size + fill_size;
308 } else if (rp->b_in + size == rp->b_size) {
321 * Return a few (kilo-)bytes to the head of the buffer.
322 * This is used if a DMA fetch fails.
324 static void mon_buff_area_shrink(struct mon_reader_bin *rp, unsigned int size)
327 size = (size + PKT_ALIGN-1) & ~(PKT_ALIGN-1);
330 rp->b_in += rp->b_size;
335 * This has to be called under both b_lock and fetch_lock, because
336 * it accesses both b_cnt and b_out.
338 static void mon_buff_area_free(struct mon_reader_bin *rp, unsigned int size)
341 size = (size + PKT_ALIGN-1) & ~(PKT_ALIGN-1);
343 if ((rp->b_out += size) >= rp->b_size)
344 rp->b_out -= rp->b_size;
347 static void mon_buff_area_fill(const struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
348 unsigned int offset, unsigned int size)
350 struct mon_bin_hdr *ep;
352 ep = MON_OFF2HDR(rp, offset);
353 memset(ep, 0, PKT_SIZE);
355 ep->len_cap = size - PKT_SIZE;
358 static inline char mon_bin_get_setup(unsigned char *setupb,
359 const struct urb *urb, char ev_type)
362 if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&urb->ep->desc) || ev_type != 'S')
365 if (urb->setup_packet == NULL)
368 memcpy(setupb, urb->setup_packet, SETUP_LEN);
372 static char mon_bin_get_data(const struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
373 unsigned int offset, struct urb *urb, unsigned int length)
376 if (urb->dev->bus->uses_dma &&
377 (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)) {
378 mon_dmapeek_vec(rp, offset, urb->transfer_dma, length);
382 if (urb->transfer_buffer == NULL)
385 mon_copy_to_buff(rp, offset, urb->transfer_buffer, length);
389 static void mon_bin_event(struct mon_reader_bin *rp, struct urb *urb,
390 char ev_type, int status)
392 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd = &urb->ep->desc;
395 unsigned int urb_length;
399 struct mon_bin_hdr *ep;
402 do_gettimeofday(&ts);
404 spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags);
407 * Find the maximum allowable length, then allocate space.
409 urb_length = (ev_type == 'S') ?
410 urb->transfer_buffer_length : urb->actual_length;
413 if (length >= rp->b_size/5)
414 length = rp->b_size/5;
416 if (usb_urb_dir_in(urb)) {
417 if (ev_type == 'S') {
421 /* Cannot rely on endpoint number in case of control ep.0 */
424 if (ev_type == 'C') {
432 offset = mon_buff_area_alloc_contiguous(rp, length + PKT_SIZE);
434 offset = mon_buff_area_alloc(rp, length + PKT_SIZE);
437 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
441 ep = MON_OFF2HDR(rp, offset);
442 if ((offset += PKT_SIZE) >= rp->b_size) offset = 0;
445 * Fill the allocated area.
447 memset(ep, 0, PKT_SIZE);
449 ep->xfer_type = xfer_to_pipe[usb_endpoint_type(epd)];
450 ep->epnum = dir | usb_endpoint_num(epd);
451 ep->devnum = urb->dev->devnum;
452 ep->busnum = urb->dev->bus->busnum;
453 ep->id = (unsigned long) urb;
454 ep->ts_sec = ts.tv_sec;
455 ep->ts_usec = ts.tv_usec;
457 ep->len_urb = urb_length;
458 ep->len_cap = length;
460 ep->flag_setup = mon_bin_get_setup(ep->setup, urb, ev_type);
462 ep->flag_data = mon_bin_get_data(rp, offset, urb, length);
463 if (ep->flag_data != 0) { /* Yes, it's 0x00, not '0' */
465 mon_buff_area_shrink(rp, length);
468 ep->flag_data = data_tag;
471 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
473 wake_up(&rp->b_wait);
476 static void mon_bin_submit(void *data, struct urb *urb)
478 struct mon_reader_bin *rp = data;
479 mon_bin_event(rp, urb, 'S', -EINPROGRESS);
482 static void mon_bin_complete(void *data, struct urb *urb, int status)
484 struct mon_reader_bin *rp = data;
485 mon_bin_event(rp, urb, 'C', status);
488 static void mon_bin_error(void *data, struct urb *urb, int error)
490 struct mon_reader_bin *rp = data;
493 struct mon_bin_hdr *ep;
495 spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags);
497 offset = mon_buff_area_alloc(rp, PKT_SIZE);
499 /* Not incrementing cnt_lost. Just because. */
500 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
504 ep = MON_OFF2HDR(rp, offset);
506 memset(ep, 0, PKT_SIZE);
508 ep->xfer_type = xfer_to_pipe[usb_endpoint_type(&urb->ep->desc)];
509 ep->epnum = usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? USB_DIR_IN : 0;
510 ep->epnum |= usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc);
511 ep->devnum = urb->dev->devnum;
512 ep->busnum = urb->dev->bus->busnum;
513 ep->id = (unsigned long) urb;
516 ep->flag_setup = '-';
519 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
521 wake_up(&rp->b_wait);
524 static int mon_bin_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
526 struct mon_bus *mbus;
527 struct mon_reader_bin *rp;
532 mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
533 if ((mbus = mon_bus_lookup(iminor(inode))) == NULL) {
534 mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
538 if (mbus != &mon_bus0 && mbus->u_bus == NULL) {
539 printk(KERN_ERR TAG ": consistency error on open\n");
540 mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
545 rp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mon_reader_bin), GFP_KERNEL);
550 spin_lock_init(&rp->b_lock);
551 init_waitqueue_head(&rp->b_wait);
552 mutex_init(&rp->fetch_lock);
554 rp->b_size = BUFF_DFL;
556 size = sizeof(struct mon_pgmap) * (rp->b_size/CHUNK_SIZE);
557 if ((rp->b_vec = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
562 if ((rc = mon_alloc_buff(rp->b_vec, rp->b_size/CHUNK_SIZE)) < 0)
567 rp->r.rnf_submit = mon_bin_submit;
568 rp->r.rnf_error = mon_bin_error;
569 rp->r.rnf_complete = mon_bin_complete;
571 mon_reader_add(mbus, &rp->r);
573 file->private_data = rp;
574 mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
583 mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
589 * Extract an event from buffer and copy it to user space.
590 * Wait if there is no event ready.
591 * Returns zero or error.
593 static int mon_bin_get_event(struct file *file, struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
594 struct mon_bin_hdr __user *hdr, void __user *data, unsigned int nbytes)
597 struct mon_bin_hdr *ep;
602 mutex_lock(&rp->fetch_lock);
604 if ((rc = mon_bin_wait_event(file, rp)) < 0) {
605 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
609 ep = MON_OFF2HDR(rp, rp->b_out);
611 if (copy_to_user(hdr, ep, sizeof(struct mon_bin_hdr))) {
612 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
616 step_len = min(ep->len_cap, nbytes);
617 if ((offset = rp->b_out + PKT_SIZE) >= rp->b_size) offset = 0;
619 if (copy_from_buf(rp, offset, data, step_len)) {
620 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
624 spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags);
625 mon_buff_area_free(rp, PKT_SIZE + ep->len_cap);
626 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
629 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
633 static int mon_bin_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
635 struct mon_reader_bin *rp = file->private_data;
636 struct mon_bus* mbus = rp->r.m_bus;
638 mutex_lock(&mon_lock);
640 if (mbus->nreaders <= 0) {
641 printk(KERN_ERR TAG ": consistency error on close\n");
642 mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
645 mon_reader_del(mbus, &rp->r);
647 mon_free_buff(rp->b_vec, rp->b_size/CHUNK_SIZE);
651 mutex_unlock(&mon_lock);
655 static ssize_t mon_bin_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
656 size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
658 struct mon_reader_bin *rp = file->private_data;
660 struct mon_bin_hdr *ep;
667 mutex_lock(&rp->fetch_lock);
669 if ((rc = mon_bin_wait_event(file, rp)) < 0) {
670 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
674 ep = MON_OFF2HDR(rp, rp->b_out);
676 if (rp->b_read < sizeof(struct mon_bin_hdr)) {
677 step_len = min(nbytes, sizeof(struct mon_bin_hdr) - rp->b_read);
678 ptr = ((char *)ep) + rp->b_read;
679 if (step_len && copy_to_user(buf, ptr, step_len)) {
680 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
685 rp->b_read += step_len;
689 if (rp->b_read >= sizeof(struct mon_bin_hdr)) {
690 step_len = min(nbytes, (size_t)ep->len_cap);
691 offset = rp->b_out + PKT_SIZE;
692 offset += rp->b_read - sizeof(struct mon_bin_hdr);
693 if (offset >= rp->b_size)
694 offset -= rp->b_size;
695 if (copy_from_buf(rp, offset, buf, step_len)) {
696 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
701 rp->b_read += step_len;
706 * Check if whole packet was read, and if so, jump to the next one.
708 if (rp->b_read >= sizeof(struct mon_bin_hdr) + ep->len_cap) {
709 spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags);
710 mon_buff_area_free(rp, PKT_SIZE + ep->len_cap);
711 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
715 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
720 * Remove at most nevents from chunked buffer.
721 * Returns the number of removed events.
723 static int mon_bin_flush(struct mon_reader_bin *rp, unsigned nevents)
726 struct mon_bin_hdr *ep;
729 mutex_lock(&rp->fetch_lock);
730 spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags);
731 for (i = 0; i < nevents; ++i) {
732 if (MON_RING_EMPTY(rp))
735 ep = MON_OFF2HDR(rp, rp->b_out);
736 mon_buff_area_free(rp, PKT_SIZE + ep->len_cap);
738 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
740 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
745 * Fetch at most max event offsets into the buffer and put them into vec.
746 * The events are usually freed later with mon_bin_flush.
747 * Return the effective number of events fetched.
749 static int mon_bin_fetch(struct file *file, struct mon_reader_bin *rp,
750 u32 __user *vec, unsigned int max)
752 unsigned int cur_out;
753 unsigned int bytes, avail;
755 unsigned int nevents;
756 struct mon_bin_hdr *ep;
760 mutex_lock(&rp->fetch_lock);
762 if ((rc = mon_bin_wait_event(file, rp)) < 0) {
763 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
767 spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags);
769 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
774 while (bytes < avail) {
778 ep = MON_OFF2HDR(rp, cur_out);
779 if (put_user(cur_out, &vec[nevents])) {
780 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
785 size = ep->len_cap + PKT_SIZE;
786 size = (size + PKT_ALIGN-1) & ~(PKT_ALIGN-1);
787 if ((cur_out += size) >= rp->b_size)
788 cur_out -= rp->b_size;
792 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
797 * Count events. This is almost the same as the above mon_bin_fetch,
798 * only we do not store offsets into user vector, and we have no limit.
800 static int mon_bin_queued(struct mon_reader_bin *rp)
802 unsigned int cur_out;
803 unsigned int bytes, avail;
805 unsigned int nevents;
806 struct mon_bin_hdr *ep;
809 mutex_lock(&rp->fetch_lock);
811 spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags);
813 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
818 while (bytes < avail) {
819 ep = MON_OFF2HDR(rp, cur_out);
822 size = ep->len_cap + PKT_SIZE;
823 size = (size + PKT_ALIGN-1) & ~(PKT_ALIGN-1);
824 if ((cur_out += size) >= rp->b_size)
825 cur_out -= rp->b_size;
829 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
835 static int mon_bin_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
836 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
838 struct mon_reader_bin *rp = file->private_data;
839 // struct mon_bus* mbus = rp->r.m_bus;
841 struct mon_bin_hdr *ep;
846 case MON_IOCQ_URB_LEN:
848 * N.B. This only returns the size of data, without the header.
850 spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags);
851 if (!MON_RING_EMPTY(rp)) {
852 ep = MON_OFF2HDR(rp, rp->b_out);
855 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
858 case MON_IOCQ_RING_SIZE:
862 case MON_IOCT_RING_SIZE:
864 * Changing the buffer size will flush it's contents; the new
865 * buffer is allocated before releasing the old one to be sure
866 * the device will stay functional also in case of memory
871 struct mon_pgmap *vec;
873 if (arg < BUFF_MIN || arg > BUFF_MAX)
876 size = CHUNK_ALIGN(arg);
877 if ((vec = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mon_pgmap) * (size/CHUNK_SIZE),
878 GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
883 ret = mon_alloc_buff(vec, size/CHUNK_SIZE);
889 mutex_lock(&rp->fetch_lock);
890 spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags);
891 mon_free_buff(rp->b_vec, size/CHUNK_SIZE);
895 rp->b_read = rp->b_in = rp->b_out = rp->b_cnt = 0;
897 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
898 mutex_unlock(&rp->fetch_lock);
902 case MON_IOCH_MFLUSH:
903 ret = mon_bin_flush(rp, arg);
908 struct mon_bin_get getb;
910 if (copy_from_user(&getb, (void __user *)arg,
911 sizeof(struct mon_bin_get)))
914 if (getb.alloc > 0x10000000) /* Want to cast to u32 */
916 ret = mon_bin_get_event(file, rp,
917 getb.hdr, getb.data, (unsigned int)getb.alloc);
922 case MON_IOCX_GET32: {
923 struct mon_bin_get32 getb;
925 if (copy_from_user(&getb, (void __user *)arg,
926 sizeof(struct mon_bin_get32)))
929 ret = mon_bin_get_event(file, rp,
930 compat_ptr(getb.hdr32), compat_ptr(getb.data32),
936 case MON_IOCX_MFETCH:
938 struct mon_bin_mfetch mfetch;
939 struct mon_bin_mfetch __user *uptr;
941 uptr = (struct mon_bin_mfetch __user *)arg;
943 if (copy_from_user(&mfetch, uptr, sizeof(mfetch)))
947 ret = mon_bin_flush(rp, mfetch.nflush);
950 if (put_user(ret, &uptr->nflush))
953 ret = mon_bin_fetch(file, rp, mfetch.offvec, mfetch.nfetch);
956 if (put_user(ret, &uptr->nfetch))
963 case MON_IOCX_MFETCH32:
965 struct mon_bin_mfetch32 mfetch;
966 struct mon_bin_mfetch32 __user *uptr;
968 uptr = (struct mon_bin_mfetch32 __user *) compat_ptr(arg);
970 if (copy_from_user(&mfetch, uptr, sizeof(mfetch)))
973 if (mfetch.nflush32) {
974 ret = mon_bin_flush(rp, mfetch.nflush32);
977 if (put_user(ret, &uptr->nflush32))
980 ret = mon_bin_fetch(file, rp, compat_ptr(mfetch.offvec32),
984 if (put_user(ret, &uptr->nfetch32))
991 case MON_IOCG_STATS: {
992 struct mon_bin_stats __user *sp;
993 unsigned int nevents;
994 unsigned int ndropped;
996 spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags);
997 ndropped = rp->cnt_lost;
999 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
1000 nevents = mon_bin_queued(rp);
1002 sp = (struct mon_bin_stats __user *)arg;
1003 if (put_user(rp->cnt_lost, &sp->dropped))
1005 if (put_user(nevents, &sp->queued))
1019 mon_bin_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
1021 struct mon_reader_bin *rp = file->private_data;
1022 unsigned int mask = 0;
1023 unsigned long flags;
1025 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
1026 poll_wait(file, &rp->b_wait, wait);
1028 spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags);
1029 if (!MON_RING_EMPTY(rp))
1030 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; /* readable */
1031 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
1036 * open and close: just keep track of how many times the device is
1037 * mapped, to use the proper memory allocation function.
1039 static void mon_bin_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1041 struct mon_reader_bin *rp = vma->vm_private_data;
1045 static void mon_bin_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1047 struct mon_reader_bin *rp = vma->vm_private_data;
1052 * Map ring pages to user space.
1054 static int mon_bin_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
1056 struct mon_reader_bin *rp = vma->vm_private_data;
1057 unsigned long offset, chunk_idx;
1058 struct page *pageptr;
1060 offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
1061 if (offset >= rp->b_size)
1062 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
1063 chunk_idx = offset / CHUNK_SIZE;
1064 pageptr = rp->b_vec[chunk_idx].pg;
1066 vmf->page = pageptr;
1070 static struct vm_operations_struct mon_bin_vm_ops = {
1071 .open = mon_bin_vma_open,
1072 .close = mon_bin_vma_close,
1073 .fault = mon_bin_vma_fault,
1076 static int mon_bin_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1078 /* don't do anything here: "fault" will set up page table entries */
1079 vma->vm_ops = &mon_bin_vm_ops;
1080 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED;
1081 vma->vm_private_data = filp->private_data;
1082 mon_bin_vma_open(vma);
1086 static const struct file_operations mon_fops_binary = {
1087 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1088 .open = mon_bin_open,
1089 .llseek = no_llseek,
1090 .read = mon_bin_read,
1091 /* .write = mon_text_write, */
1092 .poll = mon_bin_poll,
1093 .ioctl = mon_bin_ioctl,
1094 .release = mon_bin_release,
1095 .mmap = mon_bin_mmap,
1098 static int mon_bin_wait_event(struct file *file, struct mon_reader_bin *rp)
1100 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
1101 unsigned long flags;
1103 add_wait_queue(&rp->b_wait, &waita);
1104 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1106 spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags);
1107 while (MON_RING_EMPTY(rp)) {
1108 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
1110 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1111 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1112 remove_wait_queue(&rp->b_wait, &waita);
1113 return -EWOULDBLOCK; /* Same as EAGAIN in Linux */
1116 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1117 remove_wait_queue(&rp->b_wait, &waita);
1120 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1122 spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags);
1124 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags);
1126 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1127 remove_wait_queue(&rp->b_wait, &waita);
1131 static int mon_alloc_buff(struct mon_pgmap *map, int npages)
1134 unsigned long vaddr;
1136 for (n = 0; n < npages; n++) {
1137 vaddr = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1140 free_page((unsigned long) map[n].ptr);
1143 map[n].ptr = (unsigned char *) vaddr;
1144 map[n].pg = virt_to_page(vaddr);
1149 static void mon_free_buff(struct mon_pgmap *map, int npages)
1153 for (n = 0; n < npages; n++)
1154 free_page((unsigned long) map[n].ptr);
1157 int mon_bin_add(struct mon_bus *mbus, const struct usb_bus *ubus)
1160 unsigned minor = ubus? ubus->busnum: 0;
1162 if (minor >= MON_BIN_MAX_MINOR)
1165 dev = device_create(mon_bin_class, ubus? ubus->controller: NULL,
1166 MKDEV(MAJOR(mon_bin_dev0), minor), "usbmon%d", minor);
1170 mbus->classdev = dev;
1174 void mon_bin_del(struct mon_bus *mbus)
1176 device_destroy(mon_bin_class, mbus->classdev->devt);
1179 int __init mon_bin_init(void)
1183 mon_bin_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usbmon");
1184 if (IS_ERR(mon_bin_class)) {
1185 rc = PTR_ERR(mon_bin_class);
1189 rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&mon_bin_dev0, 0, MON_BIN_MAX_MINOR, "usbmon");
1193 cdev_init(&mon_bin_cdev, &mon_fops_binary);
1194 mon_bin_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1196 rc = cdev_add(&mon_bin_cdev, mon_bin_dev0, MON_BIN_MAX_MINOR);
1203 unregister_chrdev_region(mon_bin_dev0, MON_BIN_MAX_MINOR);
1205 class_destroy(mon_bin_class);
1210 void mon_bin_exit(void)
1212 cdev_del(&mon_bin_cdev);
1213 unregister_chrdev_region(mon_bin_dev0, MON_BIN_MAX_MINOR);
1214 class_destroy(mon_bin_class);