i2400m: firmware loading and bootrom initialization

[linux-2.6-omap-h63xx.git] / drivers / net / wimax / i2400m / fw.c

/*
 * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m
 * Firmware uploader
 *
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *     distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
 * Yanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com>
 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
 *  - Initial implementation
 *
 *
 * THE PROCEDURE
 *
 * (this is decribed for USB, but for SDIO is similar)
 *
 * The 2400m works in two modes: boot-mode or normal mode. In boot
 * mode we can execute only a handful of commands targeted at
 * uploading the firmware and launching it.
 *
 * The 2400m enters boot mode when it is first connected to the
 * system, when it crashes and when you ask it to reboot. There are
 * two submodes of the boot mode: signed and non-signed. Signed takes
 * firmwares signed with a certain private key, non-signed takes any
 * firmware. Normal hardware takes only signed firmware.
 *
 * Upon entrance to boot mode, the device sends a few zero length
 * packets (ZLPs) on the notification endpoint, then a reboot barker
 * (4 le32 words with value I2400M_{S,N}BOOT_BARKER). We ack it by
 * sending the same barker on the bulk out endpoint. The device acks
 * with a reboot ack barker (4 le32 words with value 0xfeedbabe) and
 * then the device is fully rebooted. At this point we can upload the
 * firmware.
 *
 * This process is accomplished by the i2400m_bootrom_init()
 * function. All the device interaction happens through the
 * i2400m_bm_cmd() [boot mode command]. Special return values will
 * indicate if the device resets.
 *
 * After this, we read the MAC address and then (if needed)
 * reinitialize the device. We need to read it ahead of time because
 * in the future, we might not upload the firmware until userspace
 * 'ifconfig up's the device.
 *
 * We can then upload the firmware file. The file is composed of a BCF
 * header (basic data, keys and signatures) and a list of write
 * commands and payloads. We first upload the header
 * [i2400m_dnload_init()] and then pass the commands and payloads
 * verbatim to the i2400m_bm_cmd() function
 * [i2400m_dnload_bcf()]. Then we tell the device to jump to the new
 * firmware [i2400m_dnload_finalize()].
 *
 * Once firmware is uploaded, we are good to go :)
 *
 * When we don't know in which mode we are, we first try by sending a
 * warm reset request that will take us to boot-mode. If we time out
 * waiting for a reboot barker, that means maybe we are already in
 * boot mode, so we send a reboot barker.
 *
 * COMMAND EXECUTION
 *
 * This code (and process) is single threaded; for executing commands,
 * we post a URB to the notification endpoint, post the command, wait
 * for data on the notification buffer. We don't need to worry about
 * others as we know we are the only ones in there.
 *
 * BACKEND IMPLEMENTATION
 *
 * This code is bus-generic; the bus-specific driver provides back end
 * implementations to send a boot mode command to the device and to
 * read an acknolwedgement from it (or an asynchronous notification)
 * from it.
 *
 * ROADMAP
 *
 * i2400m_dev_bootstrap               Called by __i2400m_dev_start()
 *   request_firmware
 *   i2400m_fw_check
 *   i2400m_fw_dnload
 *   release_firmware
 *
 * i2400m_fw_dnload
 *   i2400m_bootrom_init
 *     i2400m_bm_cmd
 *     i2400m->bus_reset
 *   i2400m_dnload_init
 *     i2400m_dnload_init_signed
 *     i2400m_dnload_init_nonsigned
 *       i2400m_download_chunk
 *         i2400m_bm_cmd
 *   i2400m_dnload_bcf
 *     i2400m_bm_cmd
 *   i2400m_dnload_finalize
 *     i2400m_bm_cmd
 *
 * i2400m_bm_cmd
 *   i2400m->bus_bm_cmd_send()
 *   i2400m->bus_bm_wait_for_ack
 *   __i2400m_bm_ack_verify
 *
 * i2400m_bm_cmd_prepare              Used by bus-drivers to prep
 *                                    commands before sending
 */
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include "i2400m.h"


#define D_SUBMODULE fw
#include "debug-levels.h"


static const __le32 i2400m_ACK_BARKER[4] = {
        __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_ACK_BARKER),
        __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_ACK_BARKER),
        __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_ACK_BARKER),
        __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_ACK_BARKER)
};


/**
 * Prepare a boot-mode command for delivery
 *
 * @cmd: pointer to bootrom header to prepare
 *
 * Computes checksum if so needed. After calling this function, DO NOT
 * modify the command or header as the checksum won't work anymore.
 *
 * We do it from here because some times we cannot do it in the
 * original context the command was sent (it is a const), so when we
 * copy it to our staging buffer, we add the checksum there.
 */
void i2400m_bm_cmd_prepare(struct i2400m_bootrom_header *cmd)
{
        if (i2400m_brh_get_use_checksum(cmd)) {
                int i;
                u32 checksum = 0;
                const u32 *checksum_ptr = (void *) cmd->payload;
                for (i = 0; i < cmd->data_size / 4; i++)
                        checksum += cpu_to_le32(*checksum_ptr++);
                checksum += cmd->command + cmd->target_addr + cmd->data_size;
                cmd->block_checksum = cpu_to_le32(checksum);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_bm_cmd_prepare);


/*
 * Verify the ack data received
 *
 * Given a reply to a boot mode command, chew it and verify everything
 * is ok.
 *
 * @opcode: opcode which generated this ack. For error messages.
 * @ack: pointer to ack data we received
 * @ack_size: size of that data buffer
 * @flags: I2400M_BM_CMD_* flags we called the command with.
 *
 * Way too long function -- maybe it should be further split
 */
static
ssize_t __i2400m_bm_ack_verify(struct i2400m *i2400m, int opcode,
                               struct i2400m_bootrom_header *ack,
                               size_t ack_size, int flags)
{
        ssize_t result = -ENOMEM;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);

        d_fnstart(8, dev, "(i2400m %p opcode %d ack %p size %zu)\n",
                  i2400m, opcode, ack, ack_size);
        if (ack_size < sizeof(*ack)) {
                result = -EIO;
                dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: HW BUG? notification didn't "
                        "return enough data (%zu bytes vs %zu expected)\n",
                        opcode, ack_size, sizeof(*ack));
                goto error_ack_short;
        }
        if (ack_size == sizeof(i2400m_NBOOT_BARKER)
                 && memcmp(ack, i2400m_NBOOT_BARKER, sizeof(*ack)) == 0) {
                result = -ERESTARTSYS;
                i2400m->sboot = 0;
                d_printf(6, dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: "
                         "HW non-signed boot barker\n", opcode);
                goto error_reboot;
        }
        if (ack_size == sizeof(i2400m_SBOOT_BARKER)
                 && memcmp(ack, i2400m_SBOOT_BARKER, sizeof(*ack)) == 0) {
                result = -ERESTARTSYS;
                i2400m->sboot = 1;
                d_printf(6, dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: HW signed reboot barker\n",
                         opcode);
                goto error_reboot;
        }
        if (ack_size == sizeof(i2400m_ACK_BARKER)
                 && memcmp(ack, i2400m_ACK_BARKER, sizeof(*ack)) == 0) {
                result = -EISCONN;
                d_printf(3, dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: HW reboot ack barker\n",
                         opcode);
                goto error_reboot_ack;
        }
        result = 0;
        if (flags & I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW)
                goto out_raw;
        ack->data_size = le32_to_cpu(ack->data_size);
        ack->target_addr = le32_to_cpu(ack->target_addr);
        ack->block_checksum = le32_to_cpu(ack->block_checksum);
        d_printf(5, dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: notification for opcode %u "
                 "response %u csum %u rr %u da %u\n",
                 opcode, i2400m_brh_get_opcode(ack),
                 i2400m_brh_get_response(ack),
                 i2400m_brh_get_use_checksum(ack),
                 i2400m_brh_get_response_required(ack),
                 i2400m_brh_get_direct_access(ack));
        result = -EIO;
        if (i2400m_brh_get_signature(ack) != 0xcbbc) {
                dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: HW BUG? wrong signature "
                        "0x%04x\n", opcode, i2400m_brh_get_signature(ack));
                goto error_ack_signature;
        }
        if (opcode != -1 && opcode != i2400m_brh_get_opcode(ack)) {
                dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: HW BUG? "
                        "received response for opcode %u, expected %u\n",
                        opcode, i2400m_brh_get_opcode(ack), opcode);
                goto error_ack_opcode;
        }
        if (i2400m_brh_get_response(ack) != 0) {        /* failed? */
                dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: error; hw response %u\n",
                        opcode, i2400m_brh_get_response(ack));
                goto error_ack_failed;
        }
        if (ack_size < ack->data_size + sizeof(*ack)) {
                dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: SW BUG "
                        "driver provided only %zu bytes for %zu bytes "
                        "of data\n", opcode, ack_size,
                        (size_t) le32_to_cpu(ack->data_size) + sizeof(*ack));
                goto error_ack_short_buffer;
        }
        result = ack_size;
        /* Don't you love this stack of empty targets? Well, I don't
         * either, but it helps track exactly who comes in here and
         * why :) */
error_ack_short_buffer:
error_ack_failed:
error_ack_opcode:
error_ack_signature:
out_raw:
error_reboot_ack:
error_reboot:
error_ack_short:
        d_fnend(8, dev, "(i2400m %p opcode %d ack %p size %zu) = %d\n",
                i2400m, opcode, ack, ack_size, (int) result);
        return result;
}


/**
 * i2400m_bm_cmd - Execute a boot mode command
 *
 * @cmd: buffer containing the command data (pointing at the header).
 *     This data can be ANYWHERE (for USB, we will copy it to an
 *     specific buffer). Make sure everything is in proper little
 *     endian.
 *
 *     A raw buffer can be also sent, just cast it and set flags to
 *     I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW.
 *
 *     This function will generate a checksum for you if the
 *     checksum bit in the command is set (unless I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW
 *     is set).
 *
 *     You can use the i2400m->bm_cmd_buf to stage your commands and
 *     send them.
 *
 *     If NULL, no command is sent (we just wait for an ack).
 *
 * @cmd_size: size of the command. Will be auto padded to the
 *     bus-specific drivers padding requirements.
 *
 * @ack: buffer where to place the acknowledgement. If it is a regular
 *     command response, all fields will be returned with the right,
 *     native endianess.
 *
 *     You *cannot* use i2400m->bm_ack_buf for this buffer.
 *
 * @ack_size: size of @ack, 16 aligned; you need to provide at least
 *     sizeof(*ack) bytes and then enough to contain the return data
 *     from the command
 *
 * @flags: see I2400M_BM_CMD_* above.
 *
 * @returns: bytes received by the notification; if < 0, an errno code
 *     denoting an error or:
 *
 *     -ERESTARTSYS  The device has rebooted
 *
 * Executes a boot-mode command and waits for a response, doing basic
 * validation on it; if a zero length response is received, it retries
 * waiting for a response until a non-zero one is received (timing out
 * after %I2400M_BOOT_RETRIES retries).
 */
static
ssize_t i2400m_bm_cmd(struct i2400m *i2400m,
                      const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
                      struct i2400m_bootrom_header *ack, size_t ack_size,
                      int flags)
{
        ssize_t result = -ENOMEM, rx_bytes;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        int opcode = cmd == NULL ? -1 : i2400m_brh_get_opcode(cmd);

        d_fnstart(6, dev, "(i2400m %p cmd %p size %zu ack %p size %zu)\n",
                  i2400m, cmd, cmd_size, ack, ack_size);
        BUG_ON(ack_size < sizeof(*ack));
        BUG_ON(i2400m->boot_mode == 0);

        if (cmd != NULL) {              /* send the command */
                memcpy(i2400m->bm_cmd_buf, cmd, cmd_size);
                result = i2400m->bus_bm_cmd_send(i2400m, cmd, cmd_size, flags);
                if (result < 0)
                        goto error_cmd_send;
                if ((flags & I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW) == 0)
                        d_printf(5, dev,
                                 "boot-mode cmd %d csum %u rr %u da %u: "
                                 "addr 0x%04x size %u block csum 0x%04x\n",
                                 opcode, i2400m_brh_get_use_checksum(cmd),
                                 i2400m_brh_get_response_required(cmd),
                                 i2400m_brh_get_direct_access(cmd),
                                 cmd->target_addr, cmd->data_size,
                                 cmd->block_checksum);
        }
        result = i2400m->bus_bm_wait_for_ack(i2400m, ack, ack_size);
        if (result < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: error waiting for an ack: %d\n",
                        opcode, (int) result);  /* bah, %zd doesn't work */
                goto error_wait_for_ack;
        }
        rx_bytes = result;
        /* verify the ack and read more if neccessary [result is the
         * final amount of bytes we get in the ack]  */
        result = __i2400m_bm_ack_verify(i2400m, opcode, ack, ack_size, flags);
        if (result < 0)
                goto error_bad_ack;
        /* Don't you love this stack of empty targets? Well, I don't
         * either, but it helps track exactly who comes in here and
         * why :) */
        result = rx_bytes;
error_bad_ack:
error_wait_for_ack:
error_cmd_send:
        d_fnend(6, dev, "(i2400m %p cmd %p size %zu ack %p size %zu) = %d\n",
                i2400m, cmd, cmd_size, ack, ack_size, (int) result);
        return result;
}


/**
 * i2400m_download_chunk - write a single chunk of data to the device's memory
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @buf: the buffer to write
 * @buf_len: length of the buffer to write
 * @addr: address in the device memory space
 * @direct: bootrom write mode
 * @do_csum: should a checksum validation be performed
 */
static int i2400m_download_chunk(struct i2400m *i2400m, const void *chunk,
                                 size_t __chunk_len, unsigned long addr,
                                 unsigned int direct, unsigned int do_csum)
{
        int ret;
        size_t chunk_len = ALIGN(__chunk_len, I2400M_PL_PAD);
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        struct {
                struct i2400m_bootrom_header cmd;
                u8 cmd_payload[chunk_len];
        } __attribute__((packed)) *buf;
        struct i2400m_bootrom_header ack;

        d_fnstart(5, dev, "(i2400m %p chunk %p __chunk_len %zu addr 0x%08lx "
                  "direct %u do_csum %u)\n", i2400m, chunk, __chunk_len,
                  addr, direct, do_csum);
        buf = i2400m->bm_cmd_buf;
        memcpy(buf->cmd_payload, chunk, __chunk_len);
        memset(buf->cmd_payload + __chunk_len, 0xad, chunk_len - __chunk_len);

        buf->cmd.command = i2400m_brh_command(I2400M_BRH_WRITE,
                                              __chunk_len & 0x3 ? 0 : do_csum,
                                              __chunk_len & 0xf ? 0 : direct);
        buf->cmd.target_addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
        buf->cmd.data_size = cpu_to_le32(__chunk_len);
        ret = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, &buf->cmd, sizeof(buf->cmd) + chunk_len,
                            &ack, sizeof(ack), 0);
        if (ret >= 0)
                ret = 0;
        d_fnend(5, dev, "(i2400m %p chunk %p __chunk_len %zu addr 0x%08lx "
                "direct %u do_csum %u) = %d\n", i2400m, chunk, __chunk_len,
                addr, direct, do_csum, ret);
        return ret;
}


/*
 * Download a BCF file's sections to the device
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @bcf: pointer to firmware data (followed by the payloads). Assumed
 *       verified and consistent.
 * @bcf_len: length (in bytes) of the @bcf buffer.
 *
 * Returns: < 0 errno code on error or the offset to the jump instruction.
 *
 * Given a BCF file, downloads each section (a command and a payload)
 * to the device's address space. Actually, it just executes each
 * command i the BCF file.
 *
 * The section size has to be aligned to 4 bytes AND the padding has
 * to be taken from the firmware file, as the signature takes it into
 * account.
 */
static
ssize_t i2400m_dnload_bcf(struct i2400m *i2400m,
                          const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf, size_t bcf_len)
{
        ssize_t ret;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        size_t offset,          /* iterator offset */
                data_size,      /* Size of the data payload */
                section_size,   /* Size of the whole section (cmd + payload) */
                section = 1;
        const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *bh;
        struct i2400m_bootrom_header ack;

        d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p bcf %p bcf_len %zu)\n",
                  i2400m, bcf, bcf_len);
        /* Iterate over the command blocks in the BCF file that start
         * after the header */
        offset = le32_to_cpu(bcf->header_len) * sizeof(u32);
        while (1) {     /* start sending the file */
                bh = (void *) bcf + offset;
                data_size = le32_to_cpu(bh->data_size);
                section_size = ALIGN(sizeof(*bh) + data_size, 4);
                d_printf(7, dev,
                         "downloading section #%zu (@%zu %zu B) to 0x%08x\n",
                         section, offset, sizeof(*bh) + data_size,
                         le32_to_cpu(bh->target_addr));
                if (i2400m_brh_get_opcode(bh) == I2400M_BRH_SIGNED_JUMP) {
                        /* Secure boot needs to stop here */
                        d_printf(5, dev,  "signed jump found @%zu\n", offset);
                        break;
                }
                if (offset + section_size == bcf_len)
                        /* Non-secure boot stops here */
                        break;
                if (offset + section_size > bcf_len) {
                        dev_err(dev, "fw %s: bad section #%zu, "
                                "end (@%zu) beyond EOF (@%zu)\n",
                                i2400m->bus_fw_name, section,
                                offset + section_size,  bcf_len);
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto error_section_beyond_eof;
                }
                __i2400m_msleep(20);
                ret = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, bh, section_size,
                                    &ack, sizeof(ack), I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        dev_err(dev, "fw %s: section #%zu (@%zu %zu B) "
                                "failed %d\n", i2400m->bus_fw_name, section,
                                offset, sizeof(*bh) + data_size, (int) ret);
                        goto error_send;
                }
                offset += section_size;
                section++;
        }
        ret = offset;
error_section_beyond_eof:
error_send:
        d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p bcf %p bcf_len %zu) = %d\n",
                i2400m, bcf, bcf_len, (int) ret);
        return ret;
}


/*
 * Do the final steps of uploading firmware
 *
 * Depending on the boot mode (signed vs non-signed), different
 * actions need to be taken.
 */
static
int i2400m_dnload_finalize(struct i2400m *i2400m,
                           const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf, size_t offset)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        struct i2400m_bootrom_header *cmd, ack;
        struct {
                struct i2400m_bootrom_header cmd;
                u8 cmd_pl[0];
        } __attribute__((packed)) *cmd_buf;
        size_t signature_block_offset, signature_block_size;

        d_fnstart(3, dev, "offset %zu\n", offset);
        cmd = (void *) bcf + offset;
        if (i2400m->sboot == 0) {
                struct i2400m_bootrom_header jump_ack;
                d_printf(3, dev, "unsecure boot, jumping to 0x%08x\n",
                        le32_to_cpu(cmd->target_addr));
                i2400m_brh_set_opcode(cmd, I2400M_BRH_JUMP);
                cmd->data_size = 0;
                ret = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, cmd, sizeof(*cmd),
                                    &jump_ack, sizeof(jump_ack), 0);
        } else {
                d_printf(3, dev, "secure boot, jumping to 0x%08x\n",
                         le32_to_cpu(cmd->target_addr));
                cmd_buf = i2400m->bm_cmd_buf;
                memcpy(&cmd_buf->cmd, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
                signature_block_offset =
                        sizeof(*bcf)
                        + le32_to_cpu(bcf->key_size) * sizeof(u32)
                        + le32_to_cpu(bcf->exponent_size) * sizeof(u32);
                signature_block_size =
                        le32_to_cpu(bcf->modulus_size) * sizeof(u32);
                memcpy(cmd_buf->cmd_pl, (void *) bcf + signature_block_offset,
                       signature_block_size);
                ret = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, &cmd_buf->cmd,
                                    sizeof(cmd_buf->cmd) + signature_block_size,
                                    &ack, sizeof(ack), I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW);
        }
        d_fnend(3, dev, "returning %d\n", ret);
        return ret;
}


/**
 * i2400m_bootrom_init - Reboots a powered device into boot mode
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @flags:
 *      I2400M_BRI_SOFT: a reboot notification has been seen
 *          already, so don't wait for it.
 *
 *      I2400M_BRI_NO_REBOOT: Don't send a reboot command, but wait
 *          for a reboot barker notification. This is a one shot; if
 *          the state machine needs to send a reboot command it will.
 *
 * Returns:
 *
 *     < 0 errno code on error, 0 if ok.
 *
 *     i2400m->sboot set to 0 for unsecure boot process, 1 for secure
 *     boot process.
 *
 * Description:
 *
 * Tries hard enough to put the device in boot-mode. There are two
 * main phases to this:
 *
 * a. (1) send a reboot command and (2) get a reboot barker
 * b. (1) ack the reboot sending a reboot barker and (2) getting an
 *        ack barker in return
 *
 * We want to skip (a) in some cases [soft]. The state machine is
 * horrible, but it is basically: on each phase, send what has to be
 * sent (if any), wait for the answer and act on the answer. We might
 * have to backtrack and retry, so we keep a max tries counter for
 * that.
 *
 * If we get a timeout after sending a warm reset, we do it again.
 */
int i2400m_bootrom_init(struct i2400m *i2400m, enum i2400m_bri flags)
{
        int result;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        struct i2400m_bootrom_header *cmd;
        struct i2400m_bootrom_header ack;
        int count = I2400M_BOOT_RETRIES;
        int ack_timeout_cnt = 1;

        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*cmd) != sizeof(i2400m_NBOOT_BARKER));
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ack) != sizeof(i2400m_ACK_BARKER));

        d_fnstart(4, dev, "(i2400m %p flags 0x%08x)\n", i2400m, flags);
        result = -ENOMEM;
        cmd = i2400m->bm_cmd_buf;
        if (flags & I2400M_BRI_SOFT)
                goto do_reboot_ack;
do_reboot:
        if (--count < 0)
                goto error_timeout;
        d_printf(4, dev, "device reboot: reboot command [%d # left]\n",
                 count);
        if ((flags & I2400M_BRI_NO_REBOOT) == 0)
                i2400m->bus_reset(i2400m, I2400M_RT_WARM);
        result = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, NULL, 0, &ack, sizeof(ack),
                               I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW);
        flags &= ~I2400M_BRI_NO_REBOOT;
        switch (result) {
        case -ERESTARTSYS:
                d_printf(4, dev, "device reboot: got reboot barker\n");
                break;
        case -EISCONN:  /* we don't know how it got here...but we follow it */
                d_printf(4, dev, "device reboot: got ack barker - whatever\n");
                goto do_reboot;
        case -ETIMEDOUT:        /* device has timed out, we might be in boot
                                 * mode already and expecting an ack, let's try
                                 * that */
                dev_info(dev, "warm reset timed out, trying an ack\n");
                goto do_reboot_ack;
        case -EPROTO:
        case -ESHUTDOWN:        /* dev is gone */
        case -EINTR:            /* user cancelled */
                goto error_dev_gone;
        default:
                dev_err(dev, "device reboot: error %d while waiting "
                        "for reboot barker - rebooting\n", result);
                goto do_reboot;
        }
        /* At this point we ack back with 4 REBOOT barkers and expect
         * 4 ACK barkers. This is ugly, as we send a raw command --
         * hence the cast. _bm_cmd() will catch the reboot ack
         * notification and report it as -EISCONN. */
do_reboot_ack:
        d_printf(4, dev, "device reboot ack: sending ack [%d # left]\n", count);
        if (i2400m->sboot == 0)
                memcpy(cmd, i2400m_NBOOT_BARKER,
                       sizeof(i2400m_NBOOT_BARKER));
        else
                memcpy(cmd, i2400m_SBOOT_BARKER,
                       sizeof(i2400m_SBOOT_BARKER));
        result = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, cmd, sizeof(*cmd),
                               &ack, sizeof(ack), I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW);
        switch (result) {
        case -ERESTARTSYS:
                d_printf(4, dev, "reboot ack: got reboot barker - retrying\n");
                if (--count < 0)
                        goto error_timeout;
                goto do_reboot_ack;
        case -EISCONN:
                d_printf(4, dev, "reboot ack: got ack barker - good\n");
                break;
        case -ETIMEDOUT:        /* no response, maybe it is the other type? */
                if (ack_timeout_cnt-- >= 0) {
                        d_printf(4, dev, "reboot ack timedout: "
                                 "trying the other type?\n");
                        i2400m->sboot = !i2400m->sboot;
                        goto do_reboot_ack;
                } else {
                        dev_err(dev, "reboot ack timedout too long: "
                                "trying reboot\n");
                        goto do_reboot;
                }
                break;
        case -EPROTO:
        case -ESHUTDOWN:        /* dev is gone */
                goto error_dev_gone;
        default:
                dev_err(dev, "device reboot ack: error %d while waiting for "
                        "reboot ack barker - rebooting\n", result);
                goto do_reboot;
        }
        d_printf(2, dev, "device reboot ack: got ack barker - boot done\n");
        result = 0;
exit_timeout:
error_dev_gone:
        d_fnend(4, dev, "(i2400m %p flags 0x%08x) = %d\n",
                i2400m, flags, result);
        return result;

error_timeout:
        dev_err(dev, "Timed out waiting for reboot ack, resetting\n");
        i2400m->bus_reset(i2400m, I2400M_RT_BUS);
        result = -ETIMEDOUT;
        goto exit_timeout;
}


/*
 * Read the MAC addr
 *
 * The position this function reads is fixed in device memory and
 * always available, even without firmware.
 *
 * Note we specify we want to read only six bytes, but provide space
 * for 16, as we always get it rounded up.
 */
int i2400m_read_mac_addr(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
        int result;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        struct net_device *net_dev = i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev;
        struct i2400m_bootrom_header *cmd;
        struct {
                struct i2400m_bootrom_header ack;
                u8 ack_pl[16];
        } __attribute__((packed)) ack_buf;

        d_fnstart(5, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
        cmd = i2400m->bm_cmd_buf;
        cmd->command = i2400m_brh_command(I2400M_BRH_READ, 0, 1);
        cmd->target_addr = cpu_to_le32(0x00203fe8);
        cmd->data_size = cpu_to_le32(6);
        result = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, cmd, sizeof(*cmd),
                               &ack_buf.ack, sizeof(ack_buf), 0);
        if (result < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "BM: read mac addr failed: %d\n", result);
                goto error_read_mac;
        }
        d_printf(2, dev,
                 "mac addr is %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
                 ack_buf.ack_pl[0], ack_buf.ack_pl[1],
                 ack_buf.ack_pl[2], ack_buf.ack_pl[3],
                 ack_buf.ack_pl[4], ack_buf.ack_pl[5]);
        if (i2400m->bus_bm_mac_addr_impaired == 1) {
                ack_buf.ack_pl[0] = 0x00;
                ack_buf.ack_pl[1] = 0x16;
                ack_buf.ack_pl[2] = 0xd3;
                get_random_bytes(&ack_buf.ack_pl[3], 3);
                dev_err(dev, "BM is MAC addr impaired, faking MAC addr to "
                        "mac addr is %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
                        ack_buf.ack_pl[0], ack_buf.ack_pl[1],
                        ack_buf.ack_pl[2], ack_buf.ack_pl[3],
                        ack_buf.ack_pl[4], ack_buf.ack_pl[5]);
                result = 0;
        }
        net_dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
        memcpy(net_dev->perm_addr, ack_buf.ack_pl, ETH_ALEN);
        memcpy(net_dev->dev_addr, ack_buf.ack_pl, ETH_ALEN);
error_read_mac:
        d_fnend(5, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400m, result);
        return result;
}


/*
 * Initialize a non signed boot
 *
 * This implies sending some magic values to the device's memory. Note
 * we convert the values to little endian in the same array
 * declaration.
 */
static
int i2400m_dnload_init_nonsigned(struct i2400m *i2400m)
{
#define POKE(a, d) {                                    \
        .address = __constant_cpu_to_le32(a),           \
        .data = __constant_cpu_to_le32(d)               \
}
        static const struct {
                __le32 address;
                __le32 data;
        } i2400m_pokes[] = {
                POKE(0x081A58, 0xA7810230),
                POKE(0x080040, 0x00000000),
                POKE(0x080048, 0x00000082),
                POKE(0x08004C, 0x0000081F),
                POKE(0x080054, 0x00000085),
                POKE(0x080058, 0x00000180),
                POKE(0x08005C, 0x00000018),
                POKE(0x080060, 0x00000010),
                POKE(0x080574, 0x00000001),
                POKE(0x080550, 0x00000005),
                POKE(0xAE0000, 0x00000000),
        };
#undef POKE
        unsigned i;
        int ret;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);

        dev_warn(dev, "WARNING!!! non-signed boot UNTESTED PATH!\n");

        d_fnstart(5, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(i2400m_pokes); i++) {
                ret = i2400m_download_chunk(i2400m, &i2400m_pokes[i].data,
                                            sizeof(i2400m_pokes[i].data),
                                            i2400m_pokes[i].address, 1, 1);
                if (ret < 0)
                        break;
        }
        d_fnend(5, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400m, ret);
        return ret;
}


/*
 * Initialize the signed boot process
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 *
 * @bcf_hdr: pointer to the firmware header; assumes it is fully in
 *     memory (it has gone through basic validation).
 *
 * Returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error, -ERESTARTSYS if the hw
 *     rebooted.
 *
 * This writes the firmware BCF header to the device using the
 * HASH_PAYLOAD_ONLY command.
 */
static
int i2400m_dnload_init_signed(struct i2400m *i2400m,
                              const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf_hdr)
{
        int ret;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        struct {
                struct i2400m_bootrom_header cmd;
                struct i2400m_bcf_hdr cmd_pl;
        } __attribute__((packed)) *cmd_buf;
        struct i2400m_bootrom_header ack;

        d_fnstart(5, dev, "(i2400m %p bcf_hdr %p)\n", i2400m, bcf_hdr);
        cmd_buf = i2400m->bm_cmd_buf;
        cmd_buf->cmd.command =
                i2400m_brh_command(I2400M_BRH_HASH_PAYLOAD_ONLY, 0, 0);
        cmd_buf->cmd.target_addr = 0;
        cmd_buf->cmd.data_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(cmd_buf->cmd_pl));
        memcpy(&cmd_buf->cmd_pl, bcf_hdr, sizeof(*bcf_hdr));
        ret = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, &cmd_buf->cmd, sizeof(*cmd_buf),
                            &ack, sizeof(ack), 0);
        if (ret >= 0)
                ret = 0;
        d_fnend(5, dev, "(i2400m %p bcf_hdr %p) = %d\n", i2400m, bcf_hdr, ret);
        return ret;
}


/*
 * Initialize the firmware download at the device size
 *
 * Multiplex to the one that matters based on the device's mode
 * (signed or non-signed).
 */
static
int i2400m_dnload_init(struct i2400m *i2400m, const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf)
{
        int result;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        u32 module_id = le32_to_cpu(bcf->module_id);

        if (i2400m->sboot == 0
            && (module_id & I2400M_BCF_MOD_ID_POKES) == 0) {
                /* non-signed boot process without pokes */
                result = i2400m_dnload_init_nonsigned(i2400m);
                if (result == -ERESTARTSYS)
                        return result;
                if (result < 0)
                        dev_err(dev, "fw %s: non-signed download "
                                "initialization failed: %d\n",
                                i2400m->bus_fw_name, result);
        } else if (i2400m->sboot == 0
                 && (module_id & I2400M_BCF_MOD_ID_POKES)) {
                /* non-signed boot process with pokes, nothing to do */
                result = 0;
        } else {                 /* signed boot process */
                result = i2400m_dnload_init_signed(i2400m, bcf);
                if (result == -ERESTARTSYS)
                        return result;
                if (result < 0)
                        dev_err(dev, "fw %s: signed boot download "
                                "initialization failed: %d\n",
                                i2400m->bus_fw_name, result);
        }
        return result;
}


/*
 * Run quick consistency tests on the firmware file
 *
 * Check for the firmware being made for the i2400m device,
 * etc...These checks are mostly informative, as the device will make
 * them too; but the driver's response is more informative on what
 * went wrong.
 */
static
int i2400m_fw_check(struct i2400m *i2400m,
                    const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf,
                    size_t bcf_size)
{
        int result;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        unsigned module_type, header_len, major_version, minor_version,
                module_id, module_vendor, date, size;

        /* Check hard errors */
        result = -EINVAL;
        if (bcf_size < sizeof(*bcf)) {  /* big enough header? */
                dev_err(dev, "firmware %s too short: "
                        "%zu B vs %zu (at least) expected\n",
                        i2400m->bus_fw_name, bcf_size, sizeof(*bcf));
                goto error;
        }

        module_type = bcf->module_type;
        header_len = sizeof(u32) * le32_to_cpu(bcf->header_len);
        major_version = le32_to_cpu(bcf->header_version) & 0xffff0000 >> 16;
        minor_version = le32_to_cpu(bcf->header_version) & 0x0000ffff;
        module_id = le32_to_cpu(bcf->module_id);
        module_vendor = le32_to_cpu(bcf->module_vendor);
        date = le32_to_cpu(bcf->date);
        size = sizeof(u32) * le32_to_cpu(bcf->size);

        if (bcf_size != size) {         /* annoyingly paranoid */
                dev_err(dev, "firmware %s: bad size, got "
                        "%zu B vs %u expected\n",
                        i2400m->bus_fw_name, bcf_size, size);
                goto error;
        }

        d_printf(2, dev, "type 0x%x id 0x%x vendor 0x%x; header v%u.%u (%zu B) "
                 "date %08x (%zu B)\n",
                 module_type, module_id, module_vendor,
                 major_version, minor_version, (size_t) header_len,
                 date, (size_t) size);

        if (module_type != 6) {         /* built for the right hardware? */
                dev_err(dev, "bad fw %s: unexpected module type 0x%x; "
                        "aborting\n", i2400m->bus_fw_name, module_type);
                goto error;
        }

        /* Check soft-er errors */
        result = 0;
        if (module_vendor != 0x8086)
                dev_err(dev, "bad fw %s? unexpected vendor 0x%04x\n",
                        i2400m->bus_fw_name, module_vendor);
        if (date < 0x20080300)
                dev_err(dev, "bad fw %s? build date too old %08x\n",
                        i2400m->bus_fw_name, date);
error:
        return result;
}


/*
 * Download the firmware to the device
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 * @bcf: pointer to loaded (and minimally verified for consistency)
 *    firmware
 * @bcf_size: size of the @bcf buffer (header plus payloads)
 *
 * The process for doing this is described in this file's header.
 *
 * Note we only reinitialize boot-mode if the flags say so. Some hw
 * iterations need it, some don't. In any case, if we loop, we always
 * need to reinitialize the boot room, hence the flags modification.
 */
static
int i2400m_fw_dnload(struct i2400m *i2400m, const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf,
                     size_t bcf_size, enum i2400m_bri flags)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        int count = I2400M_BOOT_RETRIES;

        d_fnstart(5, dev, "(i2400m %p bcf %p size %zu)\n",
                  i2400m, bcf, bcf_size);
        i2400m->boot_mode = 1;
hw_reboot:
        if (count-- == 0) {
                ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
                dev_err(dev, "device rebooted too many times, aborting\n");
                goto error_too_many_reboots;
        }
        if (flags & I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT) {
                ret = i2400m_bootrom_init(i2400m, flags);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        dev_err(dev, "bootrom init failed: %d\n", ret);
                        goto error_bootrom_init;
                }
        }
        flags |= I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT;

        /*
         * Initialize the download, push the bytes to the device and
         * then jump to the new firmware. Note @ret is passed with the
         * offset of the jump instruction to _dnload_finalize()
         */
        ret = i2400m_dnload_init(i2400m, bcf);  /* Init device's dnload */
        if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
                goto error_dev_rebooted;
        if (ret < 0)
                goto error_dnload_init;

        ret = i2400m_dnload_bcf(i2400m, bcf, bcf_size);
        if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
                goto error_dev_rebooted;
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "fw %s: download failed: %d\n",
                        i2400m->bus_fw_name, ret);
                goto error_dnload_bcf;
        }

        ret = i2400m_dnload_finalize(i2400m, bcf, ret);
        if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
                goto error_dev_rebooted;
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(dev, "fw %s: "
                        "download finalization failed: %d\n",
                        i2400m->bus_fw_name, ret);
                goto error_dnload_finalize;
        }

        d_printf(2, dev, "fw %s successfully uploaded\n",
                 i2400m->bus_fw_name);
        i2400m->boot_mode = 0;
error_dnload_finalize:
error_dnload_bcf:
error_dnload_init:
error_bootrom_init:
error_too_many_reboots:
        d_fnend(5, dev, "(i2400m %p bcf %p size %zu) = %d\n",
                i2400m, bcf, bcf_size, ret);
        return ret;

error_dev_rebooted:
        dev_err(dev, "device rebooted, %d tries left\n", count);
        /* we got the notification already, no need to wait for it again */
        flags |= I2400M_BRI_SOFT;
        goto hw_reboot;
}


/**
 * i2400m_dev_bootstrap - Bring the device to a known state and upload firmware
 *
 * @i2400m: device descriptor
 *
 * Returns: >= 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
 *
 * This sets up the firmware upload environment, loads the firmware
 * file from disk, verifies and then calls the firmware upload process
 * per se.
 *
 * Can be called either from probe, or after a warm reset.  Can not be
 * called from within an interrupt.  All the flow in this code is
 * single-threade; all I/Os are synchronous.
 */
int i2400m_dev_bootstrap(struct i2400m *i2400m, enum i2400m_bri flags)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m);
        const struct firmware *fw;
        const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf;       /* Firmware data */

        d_fnstart(5, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m);
        /* Load firmware files to memory. */
        ret = request_firmware(&fw, i2400m->bus_fw_name, dev);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(dev, "fw %s: request failed: %d\n",
                        i2400m->bus_fw_name, ret);
                goto error_fw_req;
        }
        bcf = (void *) fw->data;

        ret = i2400m_fw_check(i2400m, bcf, fw->size);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto error_fw_bad;
        ret = i2400m_fw_dnload(i2400m, bcf, fw->size, flags);
error_fw_bad:
        release_firmware(fw);
error_fw_req:
        d_fnend(5, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400m, ret);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_dev_bootstrap);