drivers/media/video/gspca/stv06xx/stv06xx.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Jean-Fredric Clere, Nikolas Zimmermann, Georg Acher
   3  *                    Mark Cave-Ayland, Carlo E Prelz, Dick Streefland
   4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Tuukka Toivonen
   5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Erik Andrén
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  * (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  20  *
  21  * P/N 861037:      Sensor HDCS1000        ASIC STV0600
  22  * P/N 861050-0010: Sensor HDCS1000        ASIC STV0600
  23  * P/N 861050-0020: Sensor Photobit PB100  ASIC STV0600-1 - QuickCam Express
  24  * P/N 861055:      Sensor ST VV6410       ASIC STV0610   - LEGO cam
  25  * P/N 861075-0040: Sensor HDCS1000        ASIC
  26  * P/N 961179-0700: Sensor ST VV6410       ASIC STV0602   - Dexxa WebCam USB
  27  * P/N 861040-0000: Sensor ST VV6410       ASIC STV0610   - QuickCam Web
  28  */
  29
  30 #include "stv06xx_sensor.h"
  31
  32 MODULE_AUTHOR("Erik Andrén");
  33 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STV06XX USB Camera Driver");
  34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  35
  36 static int dump_bridge;
  37 static int dump_sensor;
  38
  39 int stv06xx_write_bridge(struct sd *sd, u16 address, u16 i2c_data)
  40 {
  41         int err;
  42         struct usb_device *udev = sd->gspca_dev.dev;
  43         __u8 *buf = sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf;
  44         u8 len = (i2c_data > 0xff) ? 2 : 1;
  45
  46         buf[0] = i2c_data & 0xff;
  47         buf[1] = (i2c_data >> 8) & 0xff;
  48
  49         err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  50                               0x04, 0x40, address, 0, buf, len,
  51                               STV06XX_URB_MSG_TIMEOUT);
  52
  53
  54         PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Written 0x%x to address 0x%x, status: %d",
  55                i2c_data, address, err);
  56
  57         return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
  58 }
  59
  60 int stv06xx_read_bridge(struct sd *sd, u16 address, u8 *i2c_data)
  61 {
  62         int err;
  63         struct usb_device *udev = sd->gspca_dev.dev;
  64         __u8 *buf = sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf;
  65
  66         err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
  67                               0x04, 0xc0, address, 0, buf, 1,
  68                               STV06XX_URB_MSG_TIMEOUT);
  69
  70         *i2c_data = buf[0];
  71
  72         PDEBUG(D_CONF, "Read 0x%x from address 0x%x, status %d",
  73                *i2c_data, address, err);
  74
  75         return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
  76 }
  77
  78 /* Wraps the normal write sensor bytes / words functions for writing a
  79    single value */
  80 int stv06xx_write_sensor(struct sd *sd, u8 address, u16 value)
  81 {
  82         if (sd->sensor->i2c_len == 2) {
  83                 u16 data[2] = { address, value };
  84                 return stv06xx_write_sensor_words(sd, data, 1);
  85         } else {
  86                 u8 data[2] = { address, value };
  87                 return stv06xx_write_sensor_bytes(sd, data, 1);
  88         }
  89 }
  90
  91 static int stv06xx_write_sensor_finish(struct sd *sd)
  92 {
  93         int err = 0;
  94
  95         if (IS_850(sd)) {
  96                 struct usb_device *udev = sd->gspca_dev.dev;
  97                 __u8 *buf = sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf;
  98
  99                 /* Quickam Web needs an extra packet */
 100                 buf[0] = 0;
 101                 err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
 102                                       0x04, 0x40, 0x1704, 0, buf, 1,
 103                                       STV06XX_URB_MSG_TIMEOUT);
 104         }
 105
 106         return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
 107 }
 108
 109 int stv06xx_write_sensor_bytes(struct sd *sd, const u8 *data, u8 len)
 110 {
 111         int err, i, j;
 112         struct usb_device *udev = sd->gspca_dev.dev;
 113         __u8 *buf = sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf;
 114
 115         PDEBUG(D_USBO, "I2C: Command buffer contains %d entries", len);
 116         for (i = 0; i < len;) {
 117                 /* Build the command buffer */
 118                 memset(buf, 0, I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH);
 119                 for (j = 0; j < I2C_MAX_BYTES && i < len; j++, i++) {
 120                         buf[j] = data[2*i];
 121                         buf[0x10 + j] = data[2*i+1];
 122                         PDEBUG(D_USBO, "I2C: Writing 0x%02x to reg 0x%02x",
 123                         data[2*i+1], data[2*i]);
 124                 }
 125                 buf[0x20] = sd->sensor->i2c_addr;
 126                 buf[0x21] = j - 1; /* Number of commands to send - 1 */
 127                 buf[0x22] = I2C_WRITE_CMD;
 128                 err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
 129                                       0x04, 0x40, 0x0400, 0, buf,
 130                                       I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH,
 131                                       STV06XX_URB_MSG_TIMEOUT);
 132                                       if (err < 0)
 133                                         return err;
 134        }
 135        return stv06xx_write_sensor_finish(sd);
 136 }
 137
 138 int stv06xx_write_sensor_words(struct sd *sd, const u16 *data, u8 len)
 139 {
 140         int err, i, j;
 141         struct usb_device *udev = sd->gspca_dev.dev;
 142         __u8 *buf = sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf;
 143
 144         PDEBUG(D_USBO, "I2C: Command buffer contains %d entries", len);
 145
 146         for (i = 0; i < len;) {
 147                 /* Build the command buffer */
 148                 memset(buf, 0, I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH);
 149                 for (j = 0; j < I2C_MAX_WORDS && i < len; j++, i++) {
 150                         buf[j] = data[2*i];
 151                         buf[0x10 + j * 2] = data[2*i+1];
 152                         buf[0x10 + j * 2 + 1] = data[2*i+1] >> 8;
 153                         PDEBUG(D_USBO, "I2C: Writing 0x%04x to reg 0x%02x",
 154                                 data[2*i+1], data[2*i]);
 155                 }
 156                 buf[0x20] = sd->sensor->i2c_addr;
 157                 buf[0x21] = j - 1; /* Number of commands to send - 1 */
 158                 buf[0x22] = I2C_WRITE_CMD;
 159                 err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
 160                                 0x04, 0x40, 0x0400, 0, buf,
 161                                 I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH,
 162                                 STV06XX_URB_MSG_TIMEOUT);
 163                 if (err < 0)
 164                         return err;
 165         }
 166         return stv06xx_write_sensor_finish(sd);
 167 }
 168
 169 int stv06xx_read_sensor(struct sd *sd, const u8 address, u16 *value)
 170 {
 171         int err;
 172         struct usb_device *udev = sd->gspca_dev.dev;
 173         __u8 *buf = sd->gspca_dev.usb_buf;
 174
 175         err = stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_I2C_FLUSH, sd->sensor->i2c_flush);
 176         if (err < 0)
 177                 return err;
 178
 179         /* Clear mem */
 180         memset(buf, 0, I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH);
 181
 182         buf[0] = address;
 183         buf[0x20] = sd->sensor->i2c_addr;
 184         buf[0x21] = 0;
 185
 186         /* Read I2C register */
 187         buf[0x22] = I2C_READ_CMD;
 188
 189         err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
 190                               0x04, 0x40, 0x1400, 0, buf, I2C_BUFFER_LENGTH,
 191                               STV06XX_URB_MSG_TIMEOUT);
 192         if (err < 0) {
 193                 PDEBUG(D_ERR, "I2C Read: error writing address: %d", err);
 194                 return err;
 195         }
 196
 197         err = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
 198                               0x04, 0xc0, 0x1410, 0, buf, sd->sensor->i2c_len,
 199                               STV06XX_URB_MSG_TIMEOUT);
 200         if (sd->sensor->i2c_len == 2)
 201                 *value = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
 202         else
 203                 *value = buf[0];
 204
 205         PDEBUG(D_USBO, "I2C: Read 0x%x from address 0x%x, status: %d",
 206                *value, address, err);
 207
 208         return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
 209 }
 210
 211 /* Dumps all bridge registers */
 212 static void stv06xx_dump_bridge(struct sd *sd)
 213 {
 214         int i;
 215         u8 data, buf;
 216
 217         info("Dumping all stv06xx bridge registers");
 218         for (i = 0x1400; i < 0x160f; i++) {
 219                 stv06xx_read_bridge(sd, i, &data);
 220
 221                 info("Read 0x%x from address 0x%x", data, i);
 222         }
 223
 224         for (i = 0x1400; i < 0x160f; i++) {
 225                 stv06xx_read_bridge(sd, i, &data);
 226                 buf = data;
 227
 228                 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, i, 0xff);
 229                 stv06xx_read_bridge(sd, i, &data);
 230                 if (data == 0xff)
 231                         info("Register 0x%x is read/write", i);
 232                 else if (data != buf)
 233                         info("Register 0x%x is read/write,"
 234                              "but only partially", i);
 235                 else
 236                         info("Register 0x%x is read-only", i);
 237
 238                 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, i, buf);
 239         }
 240 }
 241
 242 /* this function is called at probe and resume time */
 243 static int stv06xx_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 244 {
 245         struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 246         int err;
 247
 248         PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Initializing camera");
 249
 250         /* Let the usb init settle for a bit
 251            before performing the initialization */
 252         msleep(250);
 253
 254         err = sd->sensor->init(sd);
 255
 256         if (dump_sensor)
 257                 sd->sensor->dump(sd);
 258
 259         return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
 260 }
 261
 262 /* Start the camera */
 263 static int stv06xx_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 264 {
 265         struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 266         int err;
 267
 268         /* Prepare the sensor for start */
 269         err = sd->sensor->start(sd);
 270         if (err < 0)
 271                 goto out;
 272
 273         /* Start isochronous streaming */
 274         err = stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_ISO_ENABLE, 1);
 275
 276 out:
 277         if (err < 0)
 278                 PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Starting stream failed");
 279         else
 280                 PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Started streaming");
 281
 282         return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
 283 }
 284
 285 static void stv06xx_stopN(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
 286 {
 287         int err;
 288         struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 289
 290         /* stop ISO-streaming */
 291         err = stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_ISO_ENABLE, 0);
 292         if (err < 0)
 293                 goto out;
 294
 295         err = sd->sensor->stop(sd);
 296         if (err < 0)
 297                 goto out;
 298
 299 out:
 300         if (err < 0)
 301                 PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Failed to stop stream");
 302         else
 303                 PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Stopped streaming");
 304 }
 305
 306 /*
 307  * Analyse an USB packet of the data stream and store it appropriately.
 308  * Each packet contains an integral number of chunks. Each chunk has
 309  * 2-bytes identification, followed by 2-bytes that describe the chunk
 310  * length. Known/guessed chunk identifications are:
 311  * 8001/8005/C001/C005 - Begin new frame
 312  * 8002/8006/C002/C006 - End frame
 313  * 0200/4200           - Contains actual image data, bayer or compressed
 314  * 0005                - 11 bytes of unknown data
 315  * 0100                - 2 bytes of unknown data
 316  * The 0005 and 0100 chunks seem to appear only in compressed stream.
 317  */
 318 static void stv06xx_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 319                         struct gspca_frame *frame,      /* target */
 320                         __u8 *data,                     /* isoc packet */
 321                         int len)                        /* iso packet length */
 322 {
 323         PDEBUG(D_PACK, "Packet of length %d arrived", len);
 324
 325         /* A packet may contain several frames
 326            loop until the whole packet is reached */
 327         while (len) {
 328                 int id, chunk_len;
 329
 330                 if (len < 4) {
 331                         PDEBUG(D_PACK, "Packet is smaller than 4 bytes");
 332                         return;
 333                 }
 334
 335                 /* Capture the id */
 336                 id = (data[0] << 8) | data[1];
 337
 338                 /* Capture the chunk length */
 339                 chunk_len = (data[2] << 8) | data[3];
 340                 PDEBUG(D_PACK, "Chunk id: %x, length: %d", id, chunk_len);
 341
 342                 data += 4;
 343                 len -= 4;
 344
 345                 if (len < chunk_len) {
 346                         PDEBUG(D_ERR, "URB packet length is smaller"
 347                                 " than the specified chunk length");
 348                         return;
 349                 }
 350
 351                 switch (id) {
 352                 case 0x0200:
 353                 case 0x4200:
 354                         PDEBUG(D_PACK, "Frame data packet detected");
 355
 356                         gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, INTER_PACKET, frame,
 357                                         data, chunk_len);
 358                         break;
 359
 360                 case 0x8001:
 361                 case 0x8005:
 362                 case 0xc001:
 363                 case 0xc005:
 364                         PDEBUG(D_PACK, "Starting new frame");
 365
 366                         /* Create a new frame, chunk length should be zero */
 367                         gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET,
 368                                         frame, data, 0);
 369
 370                         if (chunk_len)
 371                                 PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Chunk length is "
 372                                               "non-zero on a SOF");
 373                         break;
 374
 375                 case 0x8002:
 376                 case 0x8006:
 377                 case 0xc002:
 378                         PDEBUG(D_PACK, "End of frame detected");
 379
 380                         /* Complete the last frame (if any) */
 381                         gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, LAST_PACKET, frame, data, 0);
 382
 383                         if (chunk_len)
 384                                 PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Chunk length is "
 385                                               "non-zero on a EOF");
 386                         break;
 387
 388                 case 0x0005:
 389                         PDEBUG(D_PACK, "Chunk 0x005 detected");
 390                         /* Unknown chunk with 11 bytes of data,
 391                            occurs just before end of each frame
 392                            in compressed mode */
 393                         break;
 394
 395                 case 0x0100:
 396                         PDEBUG(D_PACK, "Chunk 0x0100 detected");
 397                         /* Unknown chunk with 2 bytes of data,
 398                            occurs 2-3 times per USB interrupt */
 399                         break;
 400                 default:
 401                         PDEBUG(D_PACK, "Unknown chunk %d detected", id);
 402                         /* Unknown chunk */
 403                 }
 404                 data    += chunk_len;
 405                 len     -= chunk_len;
 406         }
 407 }
 408
 409 static int stv06xx_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 410                           const struct usb_device_id *id);
 411
 412 /* sub-driver description */
 413 static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
 414         .name = MODULE_NAME,
 415         .config = stv06xx_config,
 416         .init = stv06xx_init,
 417         .start = stv06xx_start,
 418         .stopN = stv06xx_stopN,
 419         .pkt_scan = stv06xx_pkt_scan
 420 };
 421
 422 /* This function is called at probe time */
 423 static int stv06xx_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
 424                           const struct usb_device_id *id)
 425 {
 426         struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 427         struct cam *cam;
 428
 429         PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Configuring camera");
 430
 431         cam = &gspca_dev->cam;
 432         sd->desc = sd_desc;
 433         gspca_dev->sd_desc = &sd->desc;
 434
 435         if (dump_bridge)
 436                 stv06xx_dump_bridge(sd);
 437
 438         sd->sensor = &stv06xx_sensor_vv6410;
 439         if (!sd->sensor->probe(sd))
 440                 return 0;
 441
 442         sd->sensor = &stv06xx_sensor_hdcs1x00;
 443         if (!sd->sensor->probe(sd))
 444                 return 0;
 445
 446         sd->sensor = &stv06xx_sensor_hdcs1020;
 447         if (!sd->sensor->probe(sd))
 448                 return 0;
 449
 450         sd->sensor = &stv06xx_sensor_pb0100;
 451         if (!sd->sensor->probe(sd))
 452                 return 0;
 453
 454         sd->sensor = NULL;
 455         return -ENODEV;
 456 }
 457
 458
 459
 460 /* -- module initialisation -- */
 461 static const __devinitdata struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
 462         {USB_DEVICE(0x046d, 0x0840)}, /* QuickCam Express */
 463         {USB_DEVICE(0x046d, 0x0850)}, /* LEGO cam / QuickCam Web */
 464         {USB_DEVICE(0x046d, 0x0870)}, /* Dexxa WebCam USB */
 465         {}
 466 };
 467 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
 468
 469 /* -- device connect -- */
 470 static int sd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 471                         const struct usb_device_id *id)
 472 {
 473         PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Probing for a stv06xx device");
 474         return gspca_dev_probe(intf, id, &sd_desc, sizeof(struct sd),
 475                                THIS_MODULE);
 476 }
 477
 478 static void sd_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 479 {
 480         struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 481         struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
 482         PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "Disconnecting the stv06xx device");
 483
 484         if (sd->sensor->disconnect)
 485                 sd->sensor->disconnect(sd);
 486         gspca_disconnect(intf);
 487 }
 488
 489 static struct usb_driver sd_driver = {
 490         .name = MODULE_NAME,
 491         .id_table = device_table,
 492         .probe = sd_probe,
 493         .disconnect = sd_disconnect,
 494 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 495         .suspend = gspca_suspend,
 496         .resume = gspca_resume,
 497 #endif
 498 };
 499
 500 /* -- module insert / remove -- */
 501 static int __init sd_mod_init(void)
 502 {
 503         int ret;
 504         ret = usb_register(&sd_driver);
 505         if (ret < 0)
 506                 return ret;
 507         PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "registered");
 508         return 0;
 509 }
 510 static void __exit sd_mod_exit(void)
 511 {
 512         usb_deregister(&sd_driver);
 513         PDEBUG(D_PROBE, "deregistered");
 514 }
 515
 516 module_init(sd_mod_init);
 517 module_exit(sd_mod_exit);
 518
 519 module_param(dump_bridge, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 520 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_bridge, "Dumps all usb bridge registers at startup");
 521
 522 module_param(dump_sensor, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 523 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_sensor, "Dumps all sensor registers at startup");