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ide: move IDE settings handling to ide-proc.c
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1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/ide/ide.c             Version 7.00beta2       Mar 05 2003
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998  Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
5  */
6
7 /*
8  *  Mostly written by Mark Lord  <mlord@pobox.com>
9  *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
10  *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
11  *
12  *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
13  *
14  * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
15  * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs
16  *   (usually 14 & 15).
17  * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
18  *
19  * Primary:    ide0, port 0x1f0; major=3;  hda is minor=0; hdb is minor=64
20  * Secondary:  ide1, port 0x170; major=22; hdc is minor=0; hdd is minor=64
21  * Tertiary:   ide2, port 0x???; major=33; hde is minor=0; hdf is minor=64
22  * Quaternary: ide3, port 0x???; major=34; hdg is minor=0; hdh is minor=64
23  * ...
24  *
25  *  From hd.c:
26  *  |
27  *  | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
28  *  | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
29  *  | Special care is recommended.  Have Fun!
30  *  |
31  *  | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
32  *  |
33  *  | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
34  *  | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
35  *  |
36  *  | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
37  *  |
38  *  | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
39  *  | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
40  *
41  *  October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
42  *
43  *      Mark Lord       (mlord@pobox.com)               (IDE Perf.Pkg)
44  *      Delman Lee      (delman@ieee.org)               ("Mr. atdisk2")
45  *      Scott Snyder    (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)        (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
46  *
47  *  This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
48  *  code is still sprinkled about.  Think of it as a major evolution, with
49  *  inspiration from lots of linux users, esp.  hamish@zot.apana.org.au
50  *
51  *  Version 1.0 ALPHA   initial code, primary i/f working okay
52  *  Version 1.3 BETA    dual i/f on shared irq tested & working!
53  *  Version 1.4 BETA    added auto probing for irq(s)
54  *  Version 1.5 BETA    added ALPHA (untested) support for IDE cd-roms,
55  *  ...
56  * Version 5.50         allow values as small as 20 for idebus=
57  * Version 5.51         force non io_32bit in drive_cmd_intr()
58  *                      change delay_10ms() to delay_50ms() to fix problems
59  * Version 5.52         fix incorrect invalidation of removable devices
60  *                      add "hdx=slow" command line option
61  * Version 5.60         start to modularize the driver; the disk and ATAPI
62  *                       drivers can be compiled as loadable modules.
63  *                      move IDE probe code to ide-probe.c
64  *                      move IDE disk code to ide-disk.c
65  *                      add support for generic IDE device subdrivers
66  *                      add m68k code from Geert Uytterhoeven
67  *                      probe all interfaces by default
68  *                      add ioctl to (re)probe an interface
69  * Version 6.00         use per device request queues
70  *                      attempt to optimize shared hwgroup performance
71  *                      add ioctl to manually adjust bandwidth algorithms
72  *                      add kerneld support for the probe module
73  *                      fix bug in ide_error()
74  *                      fix bug in the first ide_get_lock() call for Atari
75  *                      don't flush leftover data for ATAPI devices
76  * Version 6.01         clear hwgroup->active while the hwgroup sleeps
77  *                      support HDIO_GETGEO for floppies
78  * Version 6.02         fix ide_ack_intr() call
79  *                      check partition table on floppies
80  * Version 6.03         handle bad status bit sequencing in ide_wait_stat()
81  * Version 6.10         deleted old entries from this list of updates
82  *                      replaced triton.c with ide-dma.c generic PCI DMA
83  *                      added support for BIOS-enabled UltraDMA
84  *                      rename all "promise" things to "pdc4030"
85  *                      fix EZ-DRIVE handling on small disks
86  * Version 6.11         fix probe error in ide_scan_devices()
87  *                      fix ancient "jiffies" polling bugs
88  *                      mask all hwgroup interrupts on each irq entry
89  * Version 6.12         integrate ioctl and proc interfaces
90  *                      fix parsing of "idex=" command line parameter
91  * Version 6.13         add support for ide4/ide5 courtesy rjones@orchestream.com
92  * Version 6.14         fixed IRQ sharing among PCI devices
93  * Version 6.15         added SMP awareness to IDE drivers
94  * Version 6.16         fixed various bugs; even more SMP friendly
95  * Version 6.17         fix for newest EZ-Drive problem
96  * Version 6.18         default unpartitioned-disk translation now "BIOS LBA"
97  * Version 6.19         Re-design for a UNIFORM driver for all platforms,
98  *                        model based on suggestions from Russell King and
99  *                        Geert Uytterhoeven
100  *                      Promise DC4030VL now supported.
101  *                      add support for ide6/ide7
102  *                      delay_50ms() changed to ide_delay_50ms() and exported.
103  * Version 6.20         Added/Fixed Generic ATA-66 support and hwif detection.
104  *                      Added hdx=flash to allow for second flash disk
105  *                        detection w/o the hang loop.
106  *                      Added support for ide8/ide9
107  *                      Added idex=ata66 for the quirky chipsets that are
108  *                        ATA-66 compliant, but have yet to determine a method
109  *                        of verification of the 80c cable presence.
110  *                        Specifically Promise's PDC20262 chipset.
111  * Version 6.21         Fixing/Fixed SMP spinlock issue with insight from an old
112  *                        hat that clarified original low level driver design.
113  * Version 6.30         Added SMP support; fixed multmode issues.  -ml
114  * Version 6.31         Debug Share INTR's and request queue streaming
115  *                      Native ATA-100 support
116  *                      Prep for Cascades Project
117  * Version 7.00alpha    First named revision of ide rearrange
118  *
119  *  Some additional driver compile-time options are in ./include/linux/ide.h
120  *
121  *  To do, in likely order of completion:
122  *      - modify kernel to obtain BIOS geometry for drives on 2nd/3rd/4th i/f
123  *
124  */
125
126 #define REVISION        "Revision: 7.00alpha2"
127 #define VERSION         "Id: ide.c 7.00a2 20020906"
128
129 #define _IDE_C                  /* Tell ide.h it's really us */
130
131 #include <linux/module.h>
132 #include <linux/types.h>
133 #include <linux/string.h>
134 #include <linux/kernel.h>
135 #include <linux/timer.h>
136 #include <linux/mm.h>
137 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
138 #include <linux/major.h>
139 #include <linux/errno.h>
140 #include <linux/genhd.h>
141 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
142 #include <linux/slab.h>
143 #include <linux/init.h>
144 #include <linux/pci.h>
145 #include <linux/delay.h>
146 #include <linux/ide.h>
147 #include <linux/completion.h>
148 #include <linux/reboot.h>
149 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
150 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
151 #include <linux/device.h>
152 #include <linux/bitops.h>
153
154 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
155 #include <asm/irq.h>
156 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
157 #include <asm/io.h>
158
159
160 /* default maximum number of failures */
161 #define IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES        1
162
163 static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR,
164                                         IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR,
165                                         IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR,
166                                         IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR,
167                                         IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
168
169 static int idebus_parameter;    /* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
170 static int system_bus_speed;    /* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
171 static int initializing;        /* set while initializing built-in drivers */
172
173 DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_sem);
174  __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ide_lock);
175
176 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
177 static int ide_scan_direction; /* THIS was formerly 2.2.x pci=reverse */
178 #endif
179
180 int noautodma = 0;
181
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noautodma);
183
184 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
185 int ide_noacpi = 0;
186 int ide_noacpitfs = 1;
187 int ide_noacpionboot = 1;
188 #endif
189
190 /*
191  * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
192  */
193 ide_hwif_t ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS];        /* master data repository */
194
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs);
196
197 /*
198  * Do not even *think* about calling this!
199  */
200 static void init_hwif_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
201 {
202         unsigned int unit;
203
204         /* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
205         memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));
206
207         /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
208         hwif->index     = index;
209         hwif->major     = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
210
211         hwif->name[0]   = 'i';
212         hwif->name[1]   = 'd';
213         hwif->name[2]   = 'e';
214         hwif->name[3]   = '0' + index;
215
216         hwif->bus_state = BUSSTATE_ON;
217
218         hwif->atapi_dma = 0;            /* disable all atapi dma */ 
219
220         init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
221
222         default_hwif_iops(hwif);
223         default_hwif_transport(hwif);
224         for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
225                 ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
226
227                 drive->media                    = ide_disk;
228                 drive->select.all               = (unit<<4)|0xa0;
229                 drive->hwif                     = hwif;
230                 drive->ctl                      = 0x08;
231                 drive->ready_stat               = READY_STAT;
232                 drive->bad_wstat                = BAD_W_STAT;
233                 drive->special.b.recalibrate    = 1;
234                 drive->special.b.set_geometry   = 1;
235                 drive->name[0]                  = 'h';
236                 drive->name[1]                  = 'd';
237                 drive->name[2]                  = 'a' + (index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
238                 drive->max_failures             = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
239                 drive->using_dma                = 0;
240                 drive->vdma                     = 0;
241                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
242                 init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
243         }
244 }
245
246 static void init_hwif_default(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
247 {
248         hw_regs_t hw;
249
250         memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
251
252         ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, ide_default_io_base(index), 0, &hwif->irq);
253
254         memcpy(&hwif->hw, &hw, sizeof(hw));
255         memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw.io_ports, sizeof(hw.io_ports));
256
257         hwif->noprobe = !hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
258 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
259         if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == HD_DATA)
260                 hwif->noprobe = 1;      /* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
261 #endif
262 }
263
264 extern void ide_arm_init(void);
265
266 /*
267  * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
268  * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
269  * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
270  *
271  * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
272  * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
273  * parameter processing.  As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
274  * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
275  *
276  * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
277  * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
278  * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
279  *
280  * FIXME: We should stuff the setup data into __init and copy the
281  * relevant hwifs/allocate them properly during boot.
282  */
283 #define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
284 static void __init init_ide_data (void)
285 {
286         ide_hwif_t *hwif;
287         unsigned int index;
288         static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;
289
290         if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
291                 return;         /* already initialized */
292         magic_cookie = 0;
293
294         /* Initialise all interface structures */
295         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
296                 hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
297                 init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
298                 init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
299 #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) || !defined(CONFIG_PCI)
300                 hwif->irq = hwif->hw.irq =
301                         ide_init_default_irq(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]);
302 #endif
303         }
304 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ARM
305         initializing = 1;
306         ide_arm_init();
307         initializing = 0;
308 #endif
309 }
310
311 /**
312  *      ide_system_bus_speed    -       guess bus speed
313  *
314  *      ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
315  *      bus speed (in MHz). This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
316  *      The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
317  *      The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
318  *      The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time
319  *      through. Drivers should only use this as a last resort.
320  *
321  *      Returns a guessed speed in MHz.
322  */
323
324 static int ide_system_bus_speed(void)
325 {
326 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
327         static struct pci_device_id pci_default[] = {
328                 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID) },
329                 { }
330         };
331 #else
332 #define pci_default 0
333 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
334
335         if (!system_bus_speed) {
336                 if (idebus_parameter) {
337                         /* user supplied value */
338                         system_bus_speed = idebus_parameter;
339                 } else if (pci_dev_present(pci_default)) {
340                         /* safe default value for PCI */
341                         system_bus_speed = 33;
342                 } else {
343                         /* safe default value for VESA and PCI */
344                         system_bus_speed = 50;
345                 }
346                 printk(KERN_INFO "ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed "
347                         "for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
348                         idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
349         }
350         return system_bus_speed;
351 }
352
353 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
354 struct proc_dir_entry *proc_ide_root;
355 #endif
356
357 static struct resource* hwif_request_region(ide_hwif_t *hwif,
358                                             unsigned long addr, int num)
359 {
360         struct resource *res = request_region(addr, num, hwif->name);
361
362         if (!res)
363                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: I/O resource 0x%lX-0x%lX not free.\n",
364                                 hwif->name, addr, addr+num-1);
365         return res;
366 }
367
368 /**
369  *      ide_hwif_request_regions - request resources for IDE
370  *      @hwif: interface to use
371  *
372  *      Requests all the needed resources for an interface.
373  *      Right now core IDE code does this work which is deeply wrong.
374  *      MMIO leaves it to the controller driver,
375  *      PIO will migrate this way over time.
376  */
377
378 int ide_hwif_request_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
379 {
380         unsigned long addr;
381         unsigned int i;
382
383         if (hwif->mmio)
384                 return 0;
385         addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
386         if (addr && !hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1))
387                 goto control_region_busy;
388         hwif->straight8 = 0;
389         addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
390         if ((addr | 7) == hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]) {
391                 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 8))
392                         goto data_region_busy;
393                 hwif->straight8 = 1;
394                 return 0;
395         }
396         for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++) {
397                 addr = hwif->io_ports[i];
398                 if (!hwif_request_region(hwif, addr, 1)) {
399                         while (--i)
400                                 release_region(addr, 1);
401                         goto data_region_busy;
402                 }
403         }
404         return 0;
405
406 data_region_busy:
407         addr = hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET];
408         if (addr)
409                 release_region(addr, 1);
410 control_region_busy:
411         /* If any errors are return, we drop the hwif interface. */
412         return -EBUSY;
413 }
414
415 /**
416  *      ide_hwif_release_regions - free IDE resources
417  *
418  *      Note that we only release the standard ports,
419  *      and do not even try to handle any extra ports
420  *      allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
421  *
422  *      Note also that we don't yet handle mmio resources here. More
423  *      importantly our caller should be doing this so we need to 
424  *      restructure this as a helper function for drivers.
425  */
426
427 void ide_hwif_release_regions(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
428 {
429         u32 i = 0;
430
431         if (hwif->mmio)
432                 return;
433         if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
434                 release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], 1);
435         if (hwif->straight8) {
436                 release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 8);
437                 return;
438         }
439         for (i = IDE_DATA_OFFSET; i <= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET; i++)
440                 if (hwif->io_ports[i])
441                         release_region(hwif->io_ports[i], 1);
442 }
443
444 /**
445  *      ide_hwif_restore        -       restore hwif to template
446  *      @hwif: hwif to update
447  *      @tmp_hwif: template
448  *
449  *      Restore hwif to a previous state by copying most settings
450  *      from the template.
451  */
452
453 static void ide_hwif_restore(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_hwif_t *tmp_hwif)
454 {
455         hwif->hwgroup                   = tmp_hwif->hwgroup;
456
457         hwif->gendev.parent             = tmp_hwif->gendev.parent;
458
459         hwif->proc                      = tmp_hwif->proc;
460
461         hwif->major                     = tmp_hwif->major;
462         hwif->straight8                 = tmp_hwif->straight8;
463         hwif->bus_state                 = tmp_hwif->bus_state;
464
465         hwif->atapi_dma                 = tmp_hwif->atapi_dma;
466         hwif->ultra_mask                = tmp_hwif->ultra_mask;
467         hwif->mwdma_mask                = tmp_hwif->mwdma_mask;
468         hwif->swdma_mask                = tmp_hwif->swdma_mask;
469
470         hwif->chipset                   = tmp_hwif->chipset;
471         hwif->hold                      = tmp_hwif->hold;
472
473 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
474         hwif->pci_dev                   = tmp_hwif->pci_dev;
475         hwif->cds                       = tmp_hwif->cds;
476 #endif
477
478         hwif->tuneproc                  = tmp_hwif->tuneproc;
479         hwif->speedproc                 = tmp_hwif->speedproc;
480         hwif->udma_filter               = tmp_hwif->udma_filter;
481         hwif->selectproc                = tmp_hwif->selectproc;
482         hwif->reset_poll                = tmp_hwif->reset_poll;
483         hwif->pre_reset                 = tmp_hwif->pre_reset;
484         hwif->resetproc                 = tmp_hwif->resetproc;
485         hwif->intrproc                  = tmp_hwif->intrproc;
486         hwif->maskproc                  = tmp_hwif->maskproc;
487         hwif->quirkproc                 = tmp_hwif->quirkproc;
488         hwif->busproc                   = tmp_hwif->busproc;
489
490         hwif->ata_input_data            = tmp_hwif->ata_input_data;
491         hwif->ata_output_data           = tmp_hwif->ata_output_data;
492         hwif->atapi_input_bytes         = tmp_hwif->atapi_input_bytes;
493         hwif->atapi_output_bytes        = tmp_hwif->atapi_output_bytes;
494
495         hwif->dma_setup                 = tmp_hwif->dma_setup;
496         hwif->dma_exec_cmd              = tmp_hwif->dma_exec_cmd;
497         hwif->dma_start                 = tmp_hwif->dma_start;
498         hwif->ide_dma_end               = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_end;
499         hwif->ide_dma_check             = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_check;
500         hwif->ide_dma_on                = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_on;
501         hwif->dma_off_quietly           = tmp_hwif->dma_off_quietly;
502         hwif->ide_dma_test_irq          = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_test_irq;
503         hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq         = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq;
504         hwif->dma_host_on               = tmp_hwif->dma_host_on;
505         hwif->dma_host_off              = tmp_hwif->dma_host_off;
506         hwif->ide_dma_lostirq           = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_lostirq;
507         hwif->ide_dma_timeout           = tmp_hwif->ide_dma_timeout;
508
509         hwif->OUTB                      = tmp_hwif->OUTB;
510         hwif->OUTBSYNC                  = tmp_hwif->OUTBSYNC;
511         hwif->OUTW                      = tmp_hwif->OUTW;
512         hwif->OUTSW                     = tmp_hwif->OUTSW;
513         hwif->OUTSL                     = tmp_hwif->OUTSL;
514
515         hwif->INB                       = tmp_hwif->INB;
516         hwif->INW                       = tmp_hwif->INW;
517         hwif->INSW                      = tmp_hwif->INSW;
518         hwif->INSL                      = tmp_hwif->INSL;
519
520         hwif->sg_max_nents              = tmp_hwif->sg_max_nents;
521
522         hwif->mmio                      = tmp_hwif->mmio;
523         hwif->rqsize                    = tmp_hwif->rqsize;
524         hwif->no_lba48                  = tmp_hwif->no_lba48;
525
526 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
527         hwif->irq                       = tmp_hwif->irq;
528 #endif
529
530         hwif->dma_base                  = tmp_hwif->dma_base;
531         hwif->dma_master                = tmp_hwif->dma_master;
532         hwif->dma_command               = tmp_hwif->dma_command;
533         hwif->dma_vendor1               = tmp_hwif->dma_vendor1;
534         hwif->dma_status                = tmp_hwif->dma_status;
535         hwif->dma_vendor3               = tmp_hwif->dma_vendor3;
536         hwif->dma_prdtable              = tmp_hwif->dma_prdtable;
537
538         hwif->config_data               = tmp_hwif->config_data;
539         hwif->select_data               = tmp_hwif->select_data;
540         hwif->extra_base                = tmp_hwif->extra_base;
541         hwif->extra_ports               = tmp_hwif->extra_ports;
542         hwif->autodma                   = tmp_hwif->autodma;
543         hwif->udma_four                 = tmp_hwif->udma_four;
544
545         hwif->hwif_data                 = tmp_hwif->hwif_data;
546 }
547
548 /**
549  *      ide_unregister          -       free an IDE interface
550  *      @index: index of interface (will change soon to a pointer)
551  *
552  *      Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface. At the moment
553  *      we don't refcount interfaces so this will also get split up.
554  *
555  *      Locking:
556  *      The caller must not hold the IDE locks
557  *      The drive present/vanishing is not yet properly locked
558  *      Take care with the callbacks. These have been split to avoid
559  *      deadlocking the IDE layer. The shutdown callback is called
560  *      before we take the lock and free resources. It is up to the
561  *      caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here, and that
562  *      the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing locking
563  *      isn't yet done BTW). After we commit to the final kill we
564  *      call the cleanup callback with the ide locks held.
565  *
566  *      Unregister restores the hwif structures to the default state.
567  *      This is raving bonkers.
568  */
569
570 void ide_unregister(unsigned int index)
571 {
572         ide_drive_t *drive;
573         ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
574         static ide_hwif_t tmp_hwif; /* protected by ide_cfg_sem */
575         ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
576         int irq_count = 0, unit;
577
578         BUG_ON(index >= MAX_HWIFS);
579
580         BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
581         BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
582         down(&ide_cfg_sem);
583         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
584         hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
585         if (!hwif->present)
586                 goto abort;
587         for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
588                 drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
589                 if (!drive->present)
590                         continue;
591                 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
592                 device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
593                 wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
594                 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
595         }
596         hwif->present = 0;
597
598         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
599
600         destroy_proc_ide_interface(hwif);
601
602         hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;
603         /*
604          * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
605          */
606         g = hwgroup->hwif;
607         do {
608                 if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
609                         ++irq_count;
610                 g = g->next;
611         } while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
612         if (irq_count == 1)
613                 free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);
614
615         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
616         /*
617          * Note that we only release the standard ports,
618          * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
619          * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
620          */
621         ide_hwif_release_regions(hwif);
622
623         /*
624          * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
625          * the hwgroup if we were the only member
626          */
627         if (hwif->next == hwif) {
628                 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif != hwif);
629                 kfree(hwgroup);
630         } else {
631                 /* There is another interface in hwgroup.
632                  * Unlink us, and set hwgroup->drive and ->hwif to
633                  * something sane.
634                  */
635                 g = hwgroup->hwif;
636                 while (g->next != hwif)
637                         g = g->next;
638                 g->next = hwif->next;
639                 if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif) {
640                         /* Chose a random hwif for hwgroup->hwif.
641                          * It's guaranteed that there are no drives
642                          * left in the hwgroup.
643                          */
644                         BUG_ON(hwgroup->drive != NULL);
645                         hwgroup->hwif = g;
646                 }
647                 BUG_ON(hwgroup->hwif == hwif);
648         }
649
650         /* More messed up locking ... */
651         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
652         device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
653         wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
654
655         /*
656          * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
657          */
658         blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
659         kfree(hwif->sg_table);
660         unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
661         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
662
663         if (hwif->dma_base) {
664                 (void) ide_release_dma(hwif);
665
666                 hwif->dma_base = 0;
667                 hwif->dma_master = 0;
668                 hwif->dma_command = 0;
669                 hwif->dma_vendor1 = 0;
670                 hwif->dma_status = 0;
671                 hwif->dma_vendor3 = 0;
672                 hwif->dma_prdtable = 0;
673
674                 hwif->extra_base  = 0;
675                 hwif->extra_ports = 0;
676         }
677
678         /* copy original settings */
679         tmp_hwif = *hwif;
680
681         /* restore hwif data to pristine status */
682         init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
683         init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
684
685         ide_hwif_restore(hwif, &tmp_hwif);
686
687 abort:
688         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
689         up(&ide_cfg_sem);
690 }
691
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);
693
694
695 /**
696  *      ide_setup_ports         -       set up IDE interface ports
697  *      @hw: register descriptions
698  *      @base: base register
699  *      @offsets: table of register offsets
700  *      @ctrl: control register
701  *      @ack_irq: IRQ ack
702  *      @irq: interrupt lie
703  *
704  *      Setup hw_regs_t structure described by parameters.  You
705  *      may set up the hw structure yourself OR use this routine to
706  *      do it for you. This is basically a helper
707  *
708  */
709  
710 void ide_setup_ports (  hw_regs_t *hw,
711                         unsigned long base, int *offsets,
712                         unsigned long ctrl, unsigned long intr,
713                         ide_ack_intr_t *ack_intr,
714 /*
715  *                      ide_io_ops_t *iops,
716  */
717                         int irq)
718 {
719         int i;
720
721         memset(hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));
722         for (i = 0; i < IDE_NR_PORTS; i++) {
723                 if (offsets[i] == -1) {
724                         switch(i) {
725                                 case IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET:
726                                         hw->io_ports[i] = ctrl;
727                                         break;
728 #if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
729                                 case IDE_IRQ_OFFSET:
730                                         hw->io_ports[i] = intr;
731                                         break;
732 #endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
733                                 default:
734                                         hw->io_ports[i] = 0;
735                                         break;
736                         }
737                 } else {
738                         hw->io_ports[i] = base + offsets[i];
739                 }
740         }
741         hw->irq = irq;
742         hw->dma = NO_DMA;
743         hw->ack_intr = ack_intr;
744 /*
745  *      hw->iops = iops;
746  */
747 }
748
749 /**
750  *      ide_register_hw_with_fixup      -       register IDE interface
751  *      @hw: hardware registers
752  *      @hwifp: pointer to returned hwif
753  *      @fixup: fixup function
754  *
755  *      Register an IDE interface, specifying exactly the registers etc.
756  *      Set init=1 iff calling before probes have taken place.
757  *
758  *      Returns -1 on error.
759  */
760
761 int ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp, void(*fixup)(ide_hwif_t *hwif))
762 {
763         int index, retry = 1;
764         ide_hwif_t *hwif;
765
766         do {
767                 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
768                         hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
769                         if (hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == hw->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])
770                                 goto found;
771                 }
772                 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
773                         hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
774                         if (hwif->hold)
775                                 continue;
776                         if ((!hwif->present && !hwif->mate && !initializing) ||
777                             (!hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] && initializing))
778                                 goto found;
779                 }
780                 for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++)
781                         ide_unregister(index);
782         } while (retry--);
783         return -1;
784 found:
785         if (hwif->present)
786                 ide_unregister(index);
787         else if (!hwif->hold) {
788                 init_hwif_data(hwif, index);
789                 init_hwif_default(hwif, index);
790         }
791         if (hwif->present)
792                 return -1;
793         memcpy(&hwif->hw, hw, sizeof(*hw));
794         memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->hw.io_ports));
795         hwif->irq = hw->irq;
796         hwif->noprobe = 0;
797         hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
798         hwif->gendev.parent = hw->dev;
799
800         if (!initializing) {
801                 probe_hwif_init_with_fixup(hwif, fixup);
802                 create_proc_ide_interfaces();
803         }
804
805         if (hwifp)
806                 *hwifp = hwif;
807
808         return (initializing || hwif->present) ? index : -1;
809 }
810
811 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw_with_fixup);
812
813 int ide_register_hw(hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp)
814 {
815         return ide_register_hw_with_fixup(hw, hwifp, NULL);
816 }
817
818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw);
819
820 /*
821  *      Locks for IDE setting functionality
822  */
823
824 DECLARE_MUTEX(ide_setting_sem);
825
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setting_sem);
827
828 /**
829  *      ide_spin_wait_hwgroup   -       wait for group
830  *      @drive: drive in the group
831  *
832  *      Wait for an IDE device group to go non busy and then return
833  *      holding the ide_lock which guards the hwgroup->busy status
834  *      and right to use it.
835  */
836
837 int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
838 {
839         ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
840         unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);
841
842         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
843
844         while (hwgroup->busy) {
845                 unsigned long lflags;
846                 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
847                 local_irq_set(lflags);
848                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
849                         local_irq_restore(lflags);
850                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
851                         return -EBUSY;
852                 }
853                 local_irq_restore(lflags);
854                 spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
855         }
856         return 0;
857 }
858
859 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);
860
861 int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
862 {
863         if (drive->no_io_32bit)
864                 return -EPERM;
865
866         if (arg < 0 || arg > 1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1))
867                 return -EINVAL;
868
869         drive->io_32bit = arg;
870 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
871         if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_dtc2278)
872                 HWIF(drive)->drives[!drive->select.b.unit].io_32bit = arg;
873 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
874         return 0;
875 }
876
877 static int set_ksettings(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
878 {
879         if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
880                 return -EINVAL;
881
882         if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
883                 return -EBUSY;
884         drive->keep_settings = arg;
885         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
886
887         return 0;
888 }
889
890 int set_using_dma(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
891 {
892 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
893         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
894         int err = -EPERM;
895
896         if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
897                 return -EINVAL;
898
899         if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1))
900                 goto out;
901
902         if (hwif->ide_dma_check == NULL)
903                 goto out;
904
905         err = -EBUSY;
906         if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
907                 goto out;
908         /*
909          * set ->busy flag, unlock and let it ride
910          */
911         hwif->hwgroup->busy = 1;
912         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
913
914         err = 0;
915
916         if (arg) {
917                 if (ide_set_dma(drive) || hwif->ide_dma_on(drive))
918                         err = -EIO;
919         } else
920                 ide_dma_off(drive);
921
922         /*
923          * lock, clear ->busy flag and unlock before leaving
924          */
925         spin_lock_irq(&ide_lock);
926         hwif->hwgroup->busy = 0;
927         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
928 out:
929         return err;
930 #else
931         if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
932                 return -EINVAL;
933
934         return -EPERM;
935 #endif
936 }
937
938 int set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
939 {
940         struct request rq;
941
942         if (arg < 0 || arg > 255)
943                 return -EINVAL;
944
945         if (!HWIF(drive)->tuneproc)
946                 return -ENOSYS;
947         if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
948                 return -EBUSY;
949         ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
950         drive->tune_req = (u8) arg;
951         drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
952         (void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
953         return 0;
954 }
955
956 static int set_unmaskirq(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
957 {
958         if (drive->no_unmask)
959                 return -EPERM;
960
961         if (arg < 0 || arg > 1)
962                 return -EINVAL;
963
964         if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
965                 return -EBUSY;
966         drive->unmask = arg;
967         spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock);
968
969         return 0;
970 }
971
972 /**
973  *      system_bus_clock        -       clock guess
974  *
975  *      External version of the bus clock guess used by very old IDE drivers
976  *      for things like VLB timings. Should not be used.
977  */
978
979 int system_bus_clock (void)
980 {
981         return((int) ((!system_bus_speed) ? ide_system_bus_speed() : system_bus_speed ));
982 }
983
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);
985
986 static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
987 {
988         ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
989         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
990         struct request rq;
991         struct request_pm_state rqpm;
992         ide_task_t args;
993
994         /* Call ACPI _GTM only once */
995         if (!(drive->dn % 2))
996                 ide_acpi_get_timing(hwif);
997
998         memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
999         memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
1000         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1001         rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND;
1002         rq.special = &args;
1003         rq.data = &rqpm;
1004         rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
1005         if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
1006                 mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
1007         rqpm.pm_state = mesg.event;
1008
1009         return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
1010 }
1011
1012 static int generic_ide_resume(struct device *dev)
1013 {
1014         ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
1015         ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
1016         struct request rq;
1017         struct request_pm_state rqpm;
1018         ide_task_t args;
1019
1020         /* Call ACPI _STM only once */
1021         if (!(drive->dn % 2))
1022                 ide_acpi_push_timing(hwif);
1023
1024         ide_acpi_exec_tfs(drive);
1025
1026         memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
1027         memset(&rqpm, 0, sizeof(rqpm));
1028         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
1029         rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME;
1030         rq.special = &args;
1031         rq.data = &rqpm;
1032         rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_resume;
1033         rqpm.pm_state = PM_EVENT_ON;
1034
1035         return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_head_wait);
1036 }
1037
1038 int generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file, struct block_device *bdev,
1039                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1040 {
1041         unsigned long flags;
1042         ide_driver_t *drv;
1043         void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1044         int err = 0, (*setfunc)(ide_drive_t *, int);
1045         u8 *val;
1046
1047         switch (cmd) {
1048         case HDIO_GET_32BIT:        val = &drive->io_32bit;      goto read_val;
1049         case HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS: val = &drive->keep_settings; goto read_val;
1050         case HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR:   val = &drive->unmask;        goto read_val;
1051         case HDIO_GET_DMA:          val = &drive->using_dma;     goto read_val;
1052         case HDIO_SET_32BIT:        setfunc = set_io_32bit;      goto set_val;
1053         case HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS: setfunc = set_ksettings;     goto set_val;
1054         case HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE:     setfunc = set_pio_mode;      goto set_val;
1055         case HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR:   setfunc = set_unmaskirq;     goto set_val;
1056         case HDIO_SET_DMA:          setfunc = set_using_dma;     goto set_val;
1057         }
1058
1059         switch (cmd) {
1060                 case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
1061                 case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
1062                         if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1063                                 return -EINVAL;
1064                         if (drive->id_read == 0)
1065                                 return -ENOMSG;
1066                         if (copy_to_user(p, drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
1067                                 return -EFAULT;
1068                         return 0;
1069
1070                 case HDIO_GET_NICE:
1071                         return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap      <<      IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP    |
1072                                         drive->atapi_overlap    <<      IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP  |
1073                                         drive->nice0            <<      IDE_NICE_0              |
1074                                         drive->nice1            <<      IDE_NICE_1              |
1075                                         drive->nice2            <<      IDE_NICE_2,
1076                                         (long __user *) arg);
1077
1078 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL
1079                 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASKFILE:
1080                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1081                                 return -EACCES;
1082                         switch(drive->media) {
1083                                 case ide_disk:
1084                                         return ide_taskfile_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1085                                 default:
1086                                         return -ENOMSG;
1087                         }
1088 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL */
1089
1090                 case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
1091                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1092                                 return -EACCES;
1093                         return ide_cmd_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1094
1095                 case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
1096                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1097                                 return -EACCES;
1098                         return ide_task_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
1099
1100                 case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF:
1101                 {
1102                         hw_regs_t hw;
1103                         int args[3];
1104                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1105                         if (copy_from_user(args, p, 3 * sizeof(int)))
1106                                 return -EFAULT;
1107                         memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw));
1108                         ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, (unsigned long) args[0],
1109                                             (unsigned long) args[1], NULL);
1110                         hw.irq = args[2];
1111                         if (ide_register_hw(&hw, NULL) == -1)
1112                                 return -EIO;
1113                         return 0;
1114                 }
1115                 case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF:
1116                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
1117                         /* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
1118                         ide_unregister(arg);
1119                         return 0;
1120                 case HDIO_SET_NICE:
1121                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1122                         if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
1123                                 return -EPERM;
1124                         drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
1125                         drv = *(ide_driver_t **)bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
1126                         if (drive->dsc_overlap && !drv->supports_dsc_overlap) {
1127                                 drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
1128                                 return -EPERM;
1129                         }
1130                         drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
1131                         return 0;
1132                 case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
1133                 {
1134                         unsigned long flags;
1135                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
1136                         
1137                         /*
1138                          *      Abort the current command on the
1139                          *      group if there is one, taking
1140                          *      care not to allow anything else
1141                          *      to be queued and to die on the
1142                          *      spot if we miss one somehow
1143                          */
1144
1145                         spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1146
1147                         if (HWGROUP(drive)->resetting) {
1148                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1149                                 return -EBUSY;
1150                         }
1151
1152                         ide_abort(drive, "drive reset");
1153
1154                         BUG_ON(HWGROUP(drive)->handler);
1155                                 
1156                         /* Ensure nothing gets queued after we
1157                            drop the lock. Reset will clear the busy */
1158                    
1159                         HWGROUP(drive)->busy = 1;
1160                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1161                         (void) ide_do_reset(drive);
1162
1163                         return 0;
1164                 }
1165
1166                 case CDROMEJECT:
1167                 case CDROMCLOSETRAY:
1168                         return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file, bdev->bd_disk, cmd, p);
1169
1170                 case HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE:
1171                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1172                                 return -EACCES;
1173                         if (put_user(HWIF(drive)->bus_state, (long __user *)arg))
1174                                 return -EFAULT;
1175                         return 0;
1176
1177                 case HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE:
1178                         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1179                                 return -EACCES;
1180                         if (HWIF(drive)->busproc)
1181                                 return HWIF(drive)->busproc(drive, (int)arg);
1182                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1183                 default:
1184                         return -EINVAL;
1185         }
1186
1187 read_val:
1188         down(&ide_setting_sem);
1189         spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
1190         err = *val;
1191         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
1192         up(&ide_setting_sem);
1193         return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long __user *)arg) : err;
1194
1195 set_val:
1196         if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
1197                 err = -EINVAL;
1198         else {
1199                 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1200                         err = -EACCES;
1201                 else {
1202                         down(&ide_setting_sem);
1203                         err = setfunc(drive, arg);
1204                         up(&ide_setting_sem);
1205                 }
1206         }
1207         return err;
1208 }
1209
1210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ide_ioctl);
1211
1212 /*
1213  * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
1214  * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
1215  */
1216 static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
1217 {
1218         char *i = strchr(s, c);
1219         return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
1220 }
1221
1222 /*
1223  * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
1224  *
1225  * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
1226  * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
1227  *     the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
1228  * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
1229  *     separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
1230  *     count of how many were saved is returned.  Base10 is assumed,
1231  *     and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
1232  * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
1233  */
1234 static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
1235 {
1236         static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
1237         static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
1238         int i, n;
1239
1240         if (*s++ == '=') {
1241                 /*
1242                  * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
1243                  * and return -(index+1) if we match one
1244                  */
1245                 if (keywords != NULL) {
1246                         for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
1247                                 if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
1248                                         return -(i+1);
1249                         }
1250                 }
1251                 /*
1252                  * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
1253                  * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
1254                  * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
1255                  * Return a count of how many were found.
1256                  */
1257                 for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
1258                         vals[n] = i;
1259                         while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
1260                                 vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
1261                         if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
1262                                 while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
1263                                         vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
1264                         }
1265                         if (++n == max_vals)
1266                                 break;
1267                         if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
1268                                 ++s;
1269                 }
1270                 if (!*s)
1271                         return n;
1272         }
1273         return 0;       /* zero = nothing matched */
1274 }
1275
1276 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1277 extern int probe_ali14xx;
1278 extern int ali14xx_init(void);
1279 #endif
1280 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1281 extern int probe_umc8672;
1282 extern int umc8672_init(void);
1283 #endif
1284 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1285 extern int probe_dtc2278;
1286 extern int dtc2278_init(void);
1287 #endif
1288 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1289 extern int probe_ht6560b;
1290 extern int ht6560b_init(void);
1291 #endif
1292 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1293 extern int probe_qd65xx;
1294 extern int qd65xx_init(void);
1295 #endif
1296
1297 static int __initdata is_chipset_set[MAX_HWIFS];
1298
1299 /*
1300  * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
1301  * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx=" or "ide".
1302  *
1303  * Remember to update Documentation/ide.txt if you change something here.
1304  */
1305 static int __init ide_setup(char *s)
1306 {
1307         int i, vals[3];
1308         ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1309         ide_drive_t *drive;
1310         unsigned int hw, unit;
1311         const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
1312         const char max_hwif  = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);
1313
1314         
1315         if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=')      /* hd= is for hd.c   */
1316                 return 0;                               /* driver and not us */
1317
1318         if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) && strncmp(s,"idebus",6) && strncmp(s,"hd",2))
1319                 return 0;
1320
1321         printk(KERN_INFO "ide_setup: %s", s);
1322         init_ide_data ();
1323
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
1325         if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
1326                 extern int ide_doubler;
1327
1328                 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
1329                 ide_doubler = 1;
1330                 return 1;
1331         }
1332 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */
1333
1334         if (!strcmp(s, "ide=nodma")) {
1335                 printk(" : Prevented DMA\n");
1336                 noautodma = 1;
1337                 return 1;
1338         }
1339
1340 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1341         if (!strcmp(s, "ide=reverse")) {
1342                 ide_scan_direction = 1;
1343                 printk(" : Enabled support for IDE inverse scan order.\n");
1344                 return 1;
1345         }
1346 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1347
1348 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI
1349         if (!strcmp(s, "ide=noacpi")) {
1350                 //printk(" : Disable IDE ACPI support.\n");
1351                 ide_noacpi = 1;
1352                 return 1;
1353         }
1354         if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpigtf")) {
1355                 //printk(" : Enable IDE ACPI _GTF support.\n");
1356                 ide_noacpitfs = 0;
1357                 return 1;
1358         }
1359         if (!strcmp(s, "ide=acpionboot")) {
1360                 //printk(" : Call IDE ACPI methods on boot.\n");
1361                 ide_noacpionboot = 0;
1362                 return 1;
1363         }
1364 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEACPI */
1365
1366         /*
1367          * Look for drive options:  "hdx="
1368          */
1369         if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
1370                 const char *hd_words[] = {
1371                         "none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom", "minus5",
1372                         "autotune", "noautotune", "minus8", "swapdata", "bswap",
1373                         "noflush", "remap", "remap63", "scsi", NULL };
1374                 unit = s[2] - 'a';
1375                 hw   = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
1376                 unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
1377                 hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1378                 drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
1379                 if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
1380                         strlcpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, sizeof(drive->driver_req));
1381                         goto done;
1382                 }
1383                 switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
1384                         case -1: /* "none" */
1385                         case -2: /* "noprobe" */
1386                                 drive->noprobe = 1;
1387                                 goto done;
1388                         case -3: /* "nowerr" */
1389                                 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
1390                                 hwif->noprobe = 0;
1391                                 goto done;
1392                         case -4: /* "cdrom" */
1393                                 drive->present = 1;
1394                                 drive->media = ide_cdrom;
1395                                 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
1396                                 drive->ready_stat = 0;
1397                                 hwif->noprobe = 0;
1398                                 goto done;
1399                         case -6: /* "autotune" */
1400                                 drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_AUTO;
1401                                 goto obsolete_option;
1402                         case -7: /* "noautotune" */
1403                                 drive->autotune = IDE_TUNE_NOAUTO;
1404                                 goto obsolete_option;
1405                         case -9: /* "swapdata" */
1406                         case -10: /* "bswap" */
1407                                 drive->bswap = 1;
1408                                 goto done;
1409                         case -11: /* noflush */
1410                                 drive->noflush = 1;
1411                                 goto done;
1412                         case -12: /* "remap" */
1413                                 drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
1414                                 goto done;
1415                         case -13: /* "remap63" */
1416                                 drive->sect0 = 63;
1417                                 goto done;
1418                         case -14: /* "scsi" */
1419                                 drive->scsi = 1;
1420                                 goto done;
1421                         case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
1422                                 drive->media    = ide_disk;
1423                                 drive->ready_stat = READY_STAT;
1424                                 drive->cyl      = drive->bios_cyl  = vals[0];
1425                                 drive->head     = drive->bios_head = vals[1];
1426                                 drive->sect     = drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
1427                                 drive->present  = 1;
1428                                 drive->forced_geom = 1;
1429                                 hwif->noprobe = 0;
1430                                 goto done;
1431                         default:
1432                                 goto bad_option;
1433                 }
1434         }
1435
1436         if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
1437                 goto bad_option;
1438         /*
1439          * Look for bus speed option:  "idebus="
1440          */
1441         if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
1442                 if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
1443                         goto bad_option;
1444                 if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
1445                         idebus_parameter = vals[0];
1446                 } else
1447                         printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
1448                 goto done;
1449         }
1450         /*
1451          * Look for interface options:  "idex="
1452          */
1453         if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
1454                 /*
1455                  * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
1456                  * (-8, -9, -10) are reserved to ease the hardcoding.
1457                  */
1458                 static const char *ide_words[] = {
1459                         "noprobe", "serialize", "minus3", "minus4",
1460                         "reset", "dma", "ata66", "minus8", "minus9",
1461                         "minus10", "four", "qd65xx", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb",
1462                         "dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", NULL };
1463                 hw = s[3] - '0';
1464                 hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
1465                 i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);
1466
1467                 /*
1468                  * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif.
1469                  * Note: we can't depend on hwif->chipset here.
1470                  */
1471                 if ((i >= -18 && i <= -11) || (i > 0 && i <= 3)) {
1472                         /* chipset already specified */
1473                         if (is_chipset_set[hw])
1474                                 goto bad_option;
1475                         if (i > -18 && i <= -11) {
1476                                 /* these drivers are for "ide0=" only */
1477                                 if (hw != 0)
1478                                         goto bad_hwif;
1479                                 /* chipset already specified for 2nd port */
1480                                 if (is_chipset_set[hw+1])
1481                                         goto bad_option;
1482                         }
1483                         is_chipset_set[hw] = 1;
1484                         printk("\n");
1485                 }
1486
1487                 switch (i) {
1488 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1489                         case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
1490                                 probe_ali14xx = 1;
1491                                 goto done;
1492 #endif
1493 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1494                         case -16: /* "umc8672" */
1495                                 probe_umc8672 = 1;
1496                                 goto done;
1497 #endif
1498 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1499                         case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
1500                                 probe_dtc2278 = 1;
1501                                 goto done;
1502 #endif
1503 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1504                         case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
1505                         {
1506                                 extern int cmd640_vlb; /* flag for cmd640.c */
1507                                 cmd640_vlb = 1;
1508                                 goto done;
1509                         }
1510 #endif
1511 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1512                         case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
1513                                 probe_ht6560b = 1;
1514                                 goto done;
1515 #endif
1516 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1517                         case -12: /* "qd65xx" */
1518                                 probe_qd65xx = 1;
1519                                 goto done;
1520 #endif
1521 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
1522                         case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
1523                         {
1524                                 ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1525                                 mate->drives[0].select.all ^= 0x20;
1526                                 mate->drives[1].select.all ^= 0x20;
1527                                 hwif->chipset = mate->chipset = ide_4drives;
1528                                 mate->irq = hwif->irq;
1529                                 memcpy(mate->io_ports, hwif->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1530                                 hwif->mate = mate;
1531                                 mate->mate = hwif;
1532                                 hwif->serialized = mate->serialized = 1;
1533                                 goto obsolete_option;
1534                         }
1535 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
1536                         case -10: /* minus10 */
1537                         case -9: /* minus9 */
1538                         case -8: /* minus8 */
1539                         case -4:
1540                         case -3:
1541                                 goto bad_option;
1542                         case -7: /* ata66 */
1543 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1544                                 hwif->udma_four = 1;
1545                                 goto obsolete_option;
1546 #else
1547                                 goto bad_hwif;
1548 #endif
1549                         case -6: /* dma */
1550                                 hwif->autodma = 1;
1551                                 goto obsolete_option;
1552                         case -5: /* "reset" */
1553                                 hwif->reset = 1;
1554                                 goto obsolete_option;
1555                         case -2: /* "serialize" */
1556                                 hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
1557                                 hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
1558                                 hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
1559                                 goto obsolete_option;
1560
1561                         case -1: /* "noprobe" */
1562                                 hwif->noprobe = 1;
1563                                 goto done;
1564
1565                         case 1: /* base */
1566                                 vals[1] = vals[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
1567                         case 2: /* base,ctl */
1568                                 vals[2] = 0;    /* default irq = probe for it */
1569                         case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
1570                                 hwif->hw.irq = vals[2];
1571                                 ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwif->hw, (unsigned long) vals[0], (unsigned long) vals[1], &hwif->irq);
1572                                 memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1573                                 hwif->irq      = vals[2];
1574                                 hwif->noprobe  = 0;
1575                                 hwif->chipset  = ide_forced;
1576                                 goto obsolete_option;
1577
1578                         case 0: goto bad_option;
1579                         default:
1580                                 printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
1581                                 return 1;
1582                 }
1583         }
1584 bad_option:
1585         printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
1586         return 1;
1587 obsolete_option:
1588         printk(" -- OBSOLETE OPTION, WILL BE REMOVED SOON!\n");
1589         return 1;
1590 bad_hwif:
1591         printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
1592 done:
1593         printk("\n");
1594         return 1;
1595 }
1596
1597 extern void __init pnpide_init(void);
1598 extern void __exit pnpide_exit(void);
1599 extern void __init h8300_ide_init(void);
1600
1601 /*
1602  * probe_for_hwifs() finds/initializes "known" IDE interfaces
1603  */
1604 static void __init probe_for_hwifs (void)
1605 {
1606 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
1607         ide_scan_pcibus(ide_scan_direction);
1608 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
1609
1610 #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE
1611         {
1612                 extern void init_e100_ide(void);
1613                 init_e100_ide();
1614         }
1615 #endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_IDE */
1616 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
1617         {
1618                 extern void ide_probe_for_cmd640x(void);
1619                 ide_probe_for_cmd640x();
1620         }
1621 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
1622 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC
1623         {
1624                 extern int pmac_ide_probe(void);
1625                 (void)pmac_ide_probe();
1626         }
1627 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC */
1628 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE
1629         {
1630                 extern void gayle_init(void);
1631                 gayle_init();
1632         }
1633 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE */
1634 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE
1635         {
1636                 extern void falconide_init(void);
1637                 falconide_init();
1638         }
1639 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE */
1640 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE
1641         {
1642                 extern void macide_init(void);
1643                 macide_init();
1644         }
1645 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE */
1646 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE
1647         {
1648                 extern void q40ide_init(void);
1649                 q40ide_init();
1650         }
1651 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE */
1652 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA
1653         {
1654                 extern void buddha_init(void);
1655                 buddha_init();
1656         }
1657 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA */
1658 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP
1659         pnpide_init();
1660 #endif
1661 #ifdef CONFIG_H8300
1662         h8300_ide_init();
1663 #endif
1664 }
1665
1666 /*
1667  * Probe module
1668  */
1669
1670 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_lock);
1671
1672 static int ide_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1673 {
1674         return 1;
1675 }
1676
1677 static char *media_string(ide_drive_t *drive)
1678 {
1679         switch (drive->media) {
1680         case ide_disk:
1681                 return "disk";
1682         case ide_cdrom:
1683                 return "cdrom";
1684         case ide_tape:
1685                 return "tape";
1686         case ide_floppy:
1687                 return "floppy";
1688         case ide_optical:
1689                 return "optical";
1690         default:
1691                 return "UNKNOWN";
1692         }
1693 }
1694
1695 static ssize_t media_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1696 {
1697         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1698         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", media_string(drive));
1699 }
1700
1701 static ssize_t drivename_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1702 {
1703         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1704         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", drive->name);
1705 }
1706
1707 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1708 {
1709         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1710         return sprintf(buf, "ide:m-%s\n", media_string(drive));
1711 }
1712
1713 static struct device_attribute ide_dev_attrs[] = {
1714         __ATTR_RO(media),
1715         __ATTR_RO(drivename),
1716         __ATTR_RO(modalias),
1717         __ATTR_NULL
1718 };
1719
1720 static int ide_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
1721                       char *buffer, int buffer_size)
1722 {
1723         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1724         int i = 0;
1725         int length = 0;
1726
1727         add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1728                        "MEDIA=%s", media_string(drive));
1729         add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1730                        "DRIVENAME=%s", drive->name);
1731         add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
1732                        "MODALIAS=ide:m-%s", media_string(drive));
1733         envp[i] = NULL;
1734         return 0;
1735 }
1736
1737 static int generic_ide_probe(struct device *dev)
1738 {
1739         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1740         ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1741
1742         return drv->probe ? drv->probe(drive) : -ENODEV;
1743 }
1744
1745 static int generic_ide_remove(struct device *dev)
1746 {
1747         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1748         ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1749
1750         if (drv->remove)
1751                 drv->remove(drive);
1752
1753         return 0;
1754 }
1755
1756 static void generic_ide_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1757 {
1758         ide_drive_t *drive = to_ide_device(dev);
1759         ide_driver_t *drv = to_ide_driver(dev->driver);
1760
1761         if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown)
1762                 drv->shutdown(drive);
1763 }
1764
1765 struct bus_type ide_bus_type = {
1766         .name           = "ide",
1767         .match          = ide_bus_match,
1768         .uevent         = ide_uevent,
1769         .probe          = generic_ide_probe,
1770         .remove         = generic_ide_remove,
1771         .shutdown       = generic_ide_shutdown,
1772         .dev_attrs      = ide_dev_attrs,
1773         .suspend        = generic_ide_suspend,
1774         .resume         = generic_ide_resume,
1775 };
1776
1777 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_bus_type);
1778
1779 /*
1780  * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
1781  */
1782 static int __init ide_init(void)
1783 {
1784         int ret;
1785
1786         printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver " REVISION "\n");
1787         system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();
1788
1789         ret = bus_register(&ide_bus_type);
1790         if (ret < 0) {
1791                 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: bus_register error: %d\n", ret);
1792                 return ret;
1793         }
1794
1795         init_ide_data();
1796
1797 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
1798         proc_ide_root = proc_mkdir("ide", NULL);
1799 #endif
1800
1801 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
1802         if (probe_ali14xx)
1803                 (void)ali14xx_init();
1804 #endif
1805 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
1806         if (probe_umc8672)
1807                 (void)umc8672_init();
1808 #endif
1809 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
1810         if (probe_dtc2278)
1811                 (void)dtc2278_init();
1812 #endif
1813 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
1814         if (probe_ht6560b)
1815                 (void)ht6560b_init();
1816 #endif
1817 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD65XX
1818         if (probe_qd65xx)
1819                 (void)qd65xx_init();
1820 #endif
1821
1822         initializing = 1;
1823         /* Probe for special PCI and other "known" interface chipsets. */
1824         probe_for_hwifs();
1825         initializing = 0;
1826
1827         proc_ide_create();
1828
1829         return 0;
1830 }
1831
1832 #ifdef MODULE
1833 static char *options = NULL;
1834 module_param(options, charp, 0);
1835 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1836
1837 static void __init parse_options (char *line)
1838 {
1839         char *next = line;
1840
1841         if (line == NULL || !*line)
1842                 return;
1843         while ((line = next) != NULL) {
1844                 if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
1845                         *next++ = 0;
1846                 if (!ide_setup(line))
1847                         printk (KERN_INFO "Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
1848         }
1849 }
1850
1851 int __init init_module (void)
1852 {
1853         parse_options(options);
1854         return ide_init();
1855 }
1856
1857 void __exit cleanup_module (void)
1858 {
1859         int index;
1860
1861         for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
1862                 ide_unregister(index);
1863
1864 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPNP
1865         pnpide_exit();
1866 #endif
1867
1868         proc_ide_destroy();
1869
1870         bus_unregister(&ide_bus_type);
1871 }
1872
1873 #else /* !MODULE */
1874
1875 __setup("", ide_setup);
1876
1877 module_init(ide_init);
1878
1879 #endif /* MODULE */