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1 /*
2  * IDE ATAPI floppy driver.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1996-1999  Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
5  * Copyright (C) 2000-2002  Paul Bristow <paul@paulbristow.net>
6  * Copyright (C) 2005       Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
7  *
8  * This driver supports the following IDE floppy drives:
9  *
10  * LS-120/240 SuperDisk
11  * Iomega Zip 100/250
12  * Iomega PC Card Clik!/PocketZip
13  *
14  * For a historical changelog see
15  * Documentation/ide/ChangeLog.ide-floppy.1996-2002
16  */
17
18 #define IDEFLOPPY_VERSION "1.00"
19
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/major.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/genhd.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
33 #include <linux/ide.h>
34 #include <linux/bitops.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
36
37 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
38
39 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
40 #include <linux/irq.h>
41 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
42 #include <linux/io.h>
43 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
44
45 /* define to see debug info */
46 #define IDEFLOPPY_DEBUG_LOG             0
47
48 /* #define IDEFLOPPY_DEBUG(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_INFO fmt, ## args) */
49 #define IDEFLOPPY_DEBUG(fmt, args...)
50
51 #if IDEFLOPPY_DEBUG_LOG
52 #define debug_log(fmt, args...) \
53         printk(KERN_INFO "ide-floppy: " fmt, ## args)
54 #else
55 #define debug_log(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
56 #endif
57
58
59 /* Some drives require a longer irq timeout. */
60 #define IDEFLOPPY_WAIT_CMD              (5 * WAIT_CMD)
61
62 /*
63  * After each failed packet command we issue a request sense command and retry
64  * the packet command IDEFLOPPY_MAX_PC_RETRIES times.
65  */
66 #define IDEFLOPPY_MAX_PC_RETRIES        3
67
68 /*
69  * With each packet command, we allocate a buffer of IDEFLOPPY_PC_BUFFER_SIZE
70  * bytes.
71  */
72 #define IDEFLOPPY_PC_BUFFER_SIZE        256
73
74 /*
75  * In various places in the driver, we need to allocate storage for packet
76  * commands and requests, which will remain valid while we leave the driver to
77  * wait for an interrupt or a timeout event.
78  */
79 #define IDEFLOPPY_PC_STACK              (10 + IDEFLOPPY_MAX_PC_RETRIES)
80
81 typedef struct idefloppy_packet_command_s {
82         u8 c[12];                               /* Actual packet bytes */
83         int retries;                            /* On each retry, we increment
84                                                    retries */
85         int error;                              /* Error code */
86         int request_transfer;                   /* Bytes to transfer */
87         int actually_transferred;               /* Bytes actually transferred */
88         int buffer_size;                        /* Size of our data buffer */
89         int b_count;                            /* Missing/Available data on
90                                                    the current buffer */
91         struct request *rq;                     /* The corresponding request */
92         u8 *buffer;                             /* Data buffer */
93         u8 *current_position;                   /* Pointer into above buffer */
94         void (*callback) (ide_drive_t *);       /* Called when this packet
95                                                    command is completed */
96         u8 pc_buffer[IDEFLOPPY_PC_BUFFER_SIZE]; /* Temporary buffer */
97         unsigned long flags;                    /* Status/Action bit flags: long
98                                                    for set_bit */
99 } idefloppy_pc_t;
100
101 /* Packet command flag bits. */
102 enum {
103         /* 1 when we prefer to use DMA if possible */
104         PC_FLAG_DMA_RECOMMENDED = (1 << 0),
105         /* 1 while DMA in progress */
106         PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS = (1 << 1),
107         /* 1 when encountered problem during DMA */
108         PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR       = (1 << 2),
109         /* Data direction */
110         PC_FLAG_WRITING         = (1 << 3),
111         /* Suppress error reporting */
112         PC_FLAG_SUPPRESS_ERROR  = (1 << 4),
113 };
114
115 /* format capacities descriptor codes */
116 #define CAPACITY_INVALID        0x00
117 #define CAPACITY_UNFORMATTED    0x01
118 #define CAPACITY_CURRENT        0x02
119 #define CAPACITY_NO_CARTRIDGE   0x03
120
121 /*
122  * Most of our global data which we need to save even as we leave the driver
123  * due to an interrupt or a timer event is stored in a variable of type
124  * idefloppy_floppy_t, defined below.
125  */
126 typedef struct ide_floppy_obj {
127         ide_drive_t     *drive;
128         ide_driver_t    *driver;
129         struct gendisk  *disk;
130         struct kref     kref;
131         unsigned int    openers;        /* protected by BKL for now */
132
133         /* Current packet command */
134         idefloppy_pc_t *pc;
135         /* Last failed packet command */
136         idefloppy_pc_t *failed_pc;
137         /* Packet command stack */
138         idefloppy_pc_t pc_stack[IDEFLOPPY_PC_STACK];
139         /* Next free packet command storage space */
140         int pc_stack_index;
141         struct request rq_stack[IDEFLOPPY_PC_STACK];
142         /* We implement a circular array */
143         int rq_stack_index;
144
145         /* Last error information */
146         u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;
147         /* delay this long before sending packet command */
148         u8 ticks;
149         int progress_indication;
150
151         /* Device information */
152         /* Current format */
153         int blocks, block_size, bs_factor;
154         /* Last format capacity descriptor */
155         u8 cap_desc[8];
156         /* Copy of the flexible disk page */
157         u8 flexible_disk_page[32];
158         /* Write protect */
159         int wp;
160         /* Supports format progress report */
161         int srfp;
162         /* Status/Action flags */
163         unsigned long flags;
164 } idefloppy_floppy_t;
165
166 #define IDEFLOPPY_TICKS_DELAY   HZ/20   /* default delay for ZIP 100 (50ms) */
167
168 /* Floppy flag bits values. */
169 enum {
170         /* DRQ interrupt device */
171         IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT            = (1 << 0),
172         /* Media may have changed */
173         IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED            = (1 << 1),
174         /* Format in progress */
175         IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS       = (1 << 2),
176         /* Avoid commands not supported in Clik drive */
177         IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_CLIK_DRIVE               = (1 << 3),
178         /* Requires BH algorithm for packets */
179         IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_ZIP_DRIVE                = (1 << 4),
180 };
181
182 /* Defines for the MODE SENSE command */
183 #define MODE_SENSE_CURRENT              0x00
184 #define MODE_SENSE_CHANGEABLE           0x01
185 #define MODE_SENSE_DEFAULT              0x02
186 #define MODE_SENSE_SAVED                0x03
187
188 /* IOCTLs used in low-level formatting. */
189 #define IDEFLOPPY_IOCTL_FORMAT_SUPPORTED        0x4600
190 #define IDEFLOPPY_IOCTL_FORMAT_GET_CAPACITY     0x4601
191 #define IDEFLOPPY_IOCTL_FORMAT_START            0x4602
192 #define IDEFLOPPY_IOCTL_FORMAT_GET_PROGRESS     0x4603
193
194 /* Error code returned in rq->errors to the higher part of the driver. */
195 #define IDEFLOPPY_ERROR_GENERAL         101
196
197 /*
198  * Pages of the SELECT SENSE / MODE SENSE packet commands.
199  * See SFF-8070i spec.
200  */
201 #define IDEFLOPPY_CAPABILITIES_PAGE     0x1b
202 #define IDEFLOPPY_FLEXIBLE_DISK_PAGE    0x05
203
204 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idefloppy_ref_mutex);
205
206 #define to_ide_floppy(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_floppy_obj, kref)
207
208 #define ide_floppy_g(disk) \
209         container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_floppy_obj, driver)
210
211 static struct ide_floppy_obj *ide_floppy_get(struct gendisk *disk)
212 {
213         struct ide_floppy_obj *floppy = NULL;
214
215         mutex_lock(&idefloppy_ref_mutex);
216         floppy = ide_floppy_g(disk);
217         if (floppy)
218                 kref_get(&floppy->kref);
219         mutex_unlock(&idefloppy_ref_mutex);
220         return floppy;
221 }
222
223 static void idefloppy_cleanup_obj(struct kref *);
224
225 static void ide_floppy_put(struct ide_floppy_obj *floppy)
226 {
227         mutex_lock(&idefloppy_ref_mutex);
228         kref_put(&floppy->kref, idefloppy_cleanup_obj);
229         mutex_unlock(&idefloppy_ref_mutex);
230 }
231
232 /*
233  * Too bad. The drive wants to send us data which we are not ready to accept.
234  * Just throw it away.
235  */
236 static void idefloppy_discard_data(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int bcount)
237 {
238         while (bcount--)
239                 (void) HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_DATA_REG);
240 }
241
242 static void idefloppy_write_zeros(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int bcount)
243 {
244         while (bcount--)
245                 HWIF(drive)->OUTB(0, IDE_DATA_REG);
246 }
247
248
249 /*
250  * Used to finish servicing a request. For read/write requests, we will call
251  * ide_end_request to pass to the next buffer.
252  */
253 static int idefloppy_do_end_request(ide_drive_t *drive, int uptodate, int nsecs)
254 {
255         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
256         struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
257         int error;
258
259         debug_log("Reached %s\n", __func__);
260
261         switch (uptodate) {
262         case 0: error = IDEFLOPPY_ERROR_GENERAL; break;
263         case 1: error = 0; break;
264         default: error = uptodate;
265         }
266         if (error)
267                 floppy->failed_pc = NULL;
268         /* Why does this happen? */
269         if (!rq)
270                 return 0;
271         if (!blk_special_request(rq)) {
272                 /* our real local end request function */
273                 ide_end_request(drive, uptodate, nsecs);
274                 return 0;
275         }
276         rq->errors = error;
277         /* fixme: need to move this local also */
278         ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, 0, 0);
279         return 0;
280 }
281
282 static void ide_floppy_io_buffers(ide_drive_t *drive, idefloppy_pc_t *pc,
283                                   unsigned int bcount, int direction)
284 {
285         struct request *rq = pc->rq;
286         struct req_iterator iter;
287         struct bio_vec *bvec;
288         unsigned long flags;
289         int count, done = 0;
290         char *data;
291
292         rq_for_each_segment(bvec, rq, iter) {
293                 if (!bcount)
294                         break;
295
296                 count = min(bvec->bv_len, bcount);
297
298                 data = bvec_kmap_irq(bvec, &flags);
299                 if (direction)
300                         drive->hwif->atapi_output_bytes(drive, data, count);
301                 else
302                         drive->hwif->atapi_input_bytes(drive, data, count);
303                 bvec_kunmap_irq(data, &flags);
304
305                 bcount -= count;
306                 pc->b_count += count;
307                 done += count;
308         }
309
310         idefloppy_do_end_request(drive, 1, done >> 9);
311
312         if (bcount) {
313                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: leftover data in %s, bcount == %d\n",
314                                 drive->name, __func__, bcount);
315                 if (direction)
316                         idefloppy_write_zeros(drive, bcount);
317                 else
318                         idefloppy_discard_data(drive, bcount);
319
320         }
321 }
322
323 static void idefloppy_update_buffers(ide_drive_t *drive, idefloppy_pc_t *pc)
324 {
325         struct request *rq = pc->rq;
326         struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
327
328         while ((bio = rq->bio) != NULL)
329                 idefloppy_do_end_request(drive, 1, 0);
330 }
331
332 /*
333  * Generate a new packet command request in front of the request queue, before
334  * the current request so that it will be processed immediately, on the next
335  * pass through the driver.
336  */
337 static void idefloppy_queue_pc_head(ide_drive_t *drive, idefloppy_pc_t *pc,
338                 struct request *rq)
339 {
340         struct ide_floppy_obj *floppy = drive->driver_data;
341
342         ide_init_drive_cmd(rq);
343         rq->buffer = (char *) pc;
344         rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
345         rq->rq_disk = floppy->disk;
346         (void) ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, rq, ide_preempt);
347 }
348
349 static idefloppy_pc_t *idefloppy_next_pc_storage(ide_drive_t *drive)
350 {
351         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
352
353         if (floppy->pc_stack_index == IDEFLOPPY_PC_STACK)
354                 floppy->pc_stack_index = 0;
355         return (&floppy->pc_stack[floppy->pc_stack_index++]);
356 }
357
358 static struct request *idefloppy_next_rq_storage(ide_drive_t *drive)
359 {
360         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
361
362         if (floppy->rq_stack_index == IDEFLOPPY_PC_STACK)
363                 floppy->rq_stack_index = 0;
364         return (&floppy->rq_stack[floppy->rq_stack_index++]);
365 }
366
367 static void idefloppy_request_sense_callback(ide_drive_t *drive)
368 {
369         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
370         u8 *buf = floppy->pc->buffer;
371
372         debug_log("Reached %s\n", __func__);
373
374         if (!floppy->pc->error) {
375                 floppy->sense_key = buf[2] & 0x0F;
376                 floppy->asc = buf[12];
377                 floppy->ascq = buf[13];
378                 floppy->progress_indication = buf[15] & 0x80 ?
379                         (u16)get_unaligned((u16 *)&buf[16]) : 0x10000;
380
381                 if (floppy->failed_pc)
382                         debug_log("pc = %x, sense key = %x, asc = %x,"
383                                         " ascq = %x\n",
384                                         floppy->failed_pc->c[0],
385                                         floppy->sense_key,
386                                         floppy->asc,
387                                         floppy->ascq);
388                 else
389                         debug_log("sense key = %x, asc = %x, ascq = %x\n",
390                                         floppy->sense_key,
391                                         floppy->asc,
392                                         floppy->ascq);
393
394
395                 idefloppy_do_end_request(drive, 1, 0);
396         } else {
397                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error in REQUEST SENSE itself - Aborting"
398                                 " request!\n");
399                 idefloppy_do_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
400         }
401 }
402
403 /* General packet command callback function. */
404 static void idefloppy_pc_callback(ide_drive_t *drive)
405 {
406         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
407
408         debug_log("Reached %s\n", __func__);
409
410         idefloppy_do_end_request(drive, floppy->pc->error ? 0 : 1, 0);
411 }
412
413 static void idefloppy_init_pc(idefloppy_pc_t *pc)
414 {
415         memset(pc->c, 0, 12);
416         pc->retries = 0;
417         pc->flags = 0;
418         pc->request_transfer = 0;
419         pc->buffer = pc->pc_buffer;
420         pc->buffer_size = IDEFLOPPY_PC_BUFFER_SIZE;
421         pc->callback = &idefloppy_pc_callback;
422 }
423
424 static void idefloppy_create_request_sense_cmd(idefloppy_pc_t *pc)
425 {
426         idefloppy_init_pc(pc);
427         pc->c[0] = GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE;
428         pc->c[4] = 255;
429         pc->request_transfer = 18;
430         pc->callback = &idefloppy_request_sense_callback;
431 }
432
433 /*
434  * Called when an error was detected during the last packet command. We queue a
435  * request sense packet command in the head of the request list.
436  */
437 static void idefloppy_retry_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
438 {
439         idefloppy_pc_t *pc;
440         struct request *rq;
441
442         (void)ide_read_error(drive);
443         pc = idefloppy_next_pc_storage(drive);
444         rq = idefloppy_next_rq_storage(drive);
445         idefloppy_create_request_sense_cmd(pc);
446         idefloppy_queue_pc_head(drive, pc, rq);
447 }
448
449 /* The usual interrupt handler called during a packet command. */
450 static ide_startstop_t idefloppy_pc_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
451 {
452         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
453         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
454         idefloppy_pc_t *pc = floppy->pc;
455         struct request *rq = pc->rq;
456         xfer_func_t *xferfunc;
457         unsigned int temp;
458         int dma_error = 0;
459         u16 bcount;
460         u8 stat, ireason;
461
462         debug_log("Reached %s interrupt handler\n", __func__);
463
464         if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
465                 dma_error = hwif->ide_dma_end(drive);
466                 if (dma_error) {
467                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: DMA %s error\n", drive->name,
468                                         rq_data_dir(rq) ? "write" : "read");
469                         pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
470                 } else {
471                         pc->actually_transferred = pc->request_transfer;
472                         idefloppy_update_buffers(drive, pc);
473                 }
474                 debug_log("DMA finished\n");
475         }
476
477         /* Clear the interrupt */
478         stat = ide_read_status(drive);
479
480         /* No more interrupts */
481         if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) == 0) {
482                 debug_log("Packet command completed, %d bytes transferred\n",
483                                 pc->actually_transferred);
484                 pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
485
486                 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
487
488                 if ((stat & ERR_STAT) || (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR)) {
489                         /* Error detected */
490                         debug_log("%s: I/O error\n", drive->name);
491                         rq->errors++;
492                         if (pc->c[0] == GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE) {
493                                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: I/O error in "
494                                         "request sense command\n");
495                                 return ide_do_reset(drive);
496                         }
497                         /* Retry operation */
498                         idefloppy_retry_pc(drive);
499                         /* queued, but not started */
500                         return ide_stopped;
501                 }
502                 pc->error = 0;
503                 if (floppy->failed_pc == pc)
504                         floppy->failed_pc = NULL;
505                 /* Command finished - Call the callback function */
506                 pc->callback(drive);
507                 return ide_stopped;
508         }
509
510         if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
511                 pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
512                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: The floppy wants to issue "
513                         "more interrupts in DMA mode\n");
514                 ide_dma_off(drive);
515                 return ide_do_reset(drive);
516         }
517
518         /* Get the number of bytes to transfer */
519         bcount = (hwif->INB(IDE_BCOUNTH_REG) << 8) |
520                   hwif->INB(IDE_BCOUNTL_REG);
521         /* on this interrupt */
522         ireason = hwif->INB(IDE_IREASON_REG);
523
524         if (ireason & CD) {
525                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: CoD != 0 in %s\n", __func__);
526                 return ide_do_reset(drive);
527         }
528         if (((ireason & IO) == IO) == !!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WRITING)) {
529                 /* Hopefully, we will never get here */
530                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: We wanted to %s, ",
531                                 (ireason & IO) ? "Write" : "Read");
532                 printk(KERN_ERR "but the floppy wants us to %s !\n",
533                                 (ireason & IO) ? "Read" : "Write");
534                 return ide_do_reset(drive);
535         }
536         if (!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WRITING)) {
537                 /* Reading - Check that we have enough space */
538                 temp = pc->actually_transferred + bcount;
539                 if (temp > pc->request_transfer) {
540                         if (temp > pc->buffer_size) {
541                                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: The floppy wants "
542                                         "to send us more data than expected "
543                                         "- discarding data\n");
544                                 idefloppy_discard_data(drive, bcount);
545
546                                 ide_set_handler(drive,
547                                                 &idefloppy_pc_intr,
548                                                 IDEFLOPPY_WAIT_CMD,
549                                                 NULL);
550                                 return ide_started;
551                         }
552                         debug_log("The floppy wants to send us more data than"
553                                         " expected - allowing transfer\n");
554                 }
555         }
556         if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WRITING)
557                 xferfunc = hwif->atapi_output_bytes;
558         else
559                 xferfunc = hwif->atapi_input_bytes;
560
561         if (pc->buffer)
562                 xferfunc(drive, pc->current_position, bcount);
563         else
564                 ide_floppy_io_buffers(drive, pc, bcount,
565                                       !!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_WRITING));
566
567         /* Update the current position */
568         pc->actually_transferred += bcount;
569         pc->current_position += bcount;
570
571         /* And set the interrupt handler again */
572         ide_set_handler(drive, &idefloppy_pc_intr, IDEFLOPPY_WAIT_CMD, NULL);
573         return ide_started;
574 }
575
576 /*
577  * This is the original routine that did the packet transfer.
578  * It fails at high speeds on the Iomega ZIP drive, so there's a slower version
579  * for that drive below. The algorithm is chosen based on drive type
580  */
581 static ide_startstop_t idefloppy_transfer_pc(ide_drive_t *drive)
582 {
583         ide_startstop_t startstop;
584         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
585         u8 ireason;
586
587         if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, DRQ_STAT, BUSY_STAT, WAIT_READY)) {
588                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: Strange, packet command "
589                                 "initiated yet DRQ isn't asserted\n");
590                 return startstop;
591         }
592         ireason = drive->hwif->INB(IDE_IREASON_REG);
593         if ((ireason & CD) == 0 || (ireason & IO)) {
594                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: (IO,CoD) != (0,1) while "
595                                 "issuing a packet command\n");
596                 return ide_do_reset(drive);
597         }
598
599         /* Set the interrupt routine */
600         ide_set_handler(drive, &idefloppy_pc_intr, IDEFLOPPY_WAIT_CMD, NULL);
601         /* Send the actual packet */
602         HWIF(drive)->atapi_output_bytes(drive, floppy->pc->c, 12);
603         return ide_started;
604 }
605
606
607 /*
608  * What we have here is a classic case of a top half / bottom half interrupt
609  * service routine. In interrupt mode, the device sends an interrupt to signal
610  * that it is ready to receive a packet. However, we need to delay about 2-3
611  * ticks before issuing the packet or we gets in trouble.
612  *
613  * So, follow carefully. transfer_pc1 is called as an interrupt (or directly).
614  * In either case, when the device says it's ready for a packet, we schedule
615  * the packet transfer to occur about 2-3 ticks later in transfer_pc2.
616  */
617 static int idefloppy_transfer_pc2(ide_drive_t *drive)
618 {
619         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
620
621         /* Send the actual packet */
622         HWIF(drive)->atapi_output_bytes(drive, floppy->pc->c, 12);
623         /* Timeout for the packet command */
624         return IDEFLOPPY_WAIT_CMD;
625 }
626
627 static ide_startstop_t idefloppy_transfer_pc1(ide_drive_t *drive)
628 {
629         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
630         ide_startstop_t startstop;
631         u8 ireason;
632
633         if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, DRQ_STAT, BUSY_STAT, WAIT_READY)) {
634                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: Strange, packet command "
635                                 "initiated yet DRQ isn't asserted\n");
636                 return startstop;
637         }
638         ireason = drive->hwif->INB(IDE_IREASON_REG);
639         if ((ireason & CD) == 0 || (ireason & IO)) {
640                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: (IO,CoD) != (0,1) "
641                                 "while issuing a packet command\n");
642                 return ide_do_reset(drive);
643         }
644         /*
645          * The following delay solves a problem with ATAPI Zip 100 drives
646          * where the Busy flag was apparently being deasserted before the
647          * unit was ready to receive data. This was happening on a
648          * 1200 MHz Athlon system. 10/26/01 25msec is too short,
649          * 40 and 50msec work well. idefloppy_pc_intr will not be actually
650          * used until after the packet is moved in about 50 msec.
651          */
652
653         ide_set_handler(drive, &idefloppy_pc_intr, floppy->ticks,
654                         &idefloppy_transfer_pc2);
655         return ide_started;
656 }
657
658 static void ide_floppy_report_error(idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy,
659                                     idefloppy_pc_t *pc)
660 {
661         /* supress error messages resulting from Medium not present */
662         if (floppy->sense_key == 0x02 &&
663             floppy->asc       == 0x3a &&
664             floppy->ascq      == 0x00)
665                 return;
666
667         printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: %s: I/O error, pc = %2x, key = %2x, "
668                         "asc = %2x, ascq = %2x\n",
669                         floppy->drive->name, pc->c[0], floppy->sense_key,
670                         floppy->asc, floppy->ascq);
671
672 }
673
674 static ide_startstop_t idefloppy_issue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive,
675                 idefloppy_pc_t *pc)
676 {
677         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
678         ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
679         ide_handler_t *pkt_xfer_routine;
680         u16 bcount;
681         u8 dma;
682
683         if (floppy->failed_pc == NULL &&
684             pc->c[0] != GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE)
685                 floppy->failed_pc = pc;
686         /* Set the current packet command */
687         floppy->pc = pc;
688
689         if (pc->retries > IDEFLOPPY_MAX_PC_RETRIES) {
690                 if (!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_SUPPRESS_ERROR))
691                         ide_floppy_report_error(floppy, pc);
692                 /* Giving up */
693                 pc->error = IDEFLOPPY_ERROR_GENERAL;
694
695                 floppy->failed_pc = NULL;
696                 pc->callback(drive);
697                 return ide_stopped;
698         }
699
700         debug_log("Retry number - %d\n", pc->retries);
701
702         pc->retries++;
703         /* We haven't transferred any data yet */
704         pc->actually_transferred = 0;
705         pc->current_position = pc->buffer;
706         bcount = min(pc->request_transfer, 63 * 1024);
707
708         if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR) {
709                 pc->flags &= ~PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR;
710                 ide_dma_off(drive);
711         }
712         dma = 0;
713
714         if ((pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_RECOMMENDED) && drive->using_dma)
715                 dma = !hwif->dma_setup(drive);
716
717         ide_pktcmd_tf_load(drive, IDE_TFLAG_NO_SELECT_MASK |
718                            IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE, bcount, dma);
719
720         if (dma) {
721                 /* Begin DMA, if necessary */
722                 pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
723                 hwif->dma_start(drive);
724         }
725
726         /* Can we transfer the packet when we get the interrupt or wait? */
727         if (floppy->flags & IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_ZIP_DRIVE) {
728                 /* wait */
729                 pkt_xfer_routine = &idefloppy_transfer_pc1;
730         } else {
731                 /* immediate */
732                 pkt_xfer_routine = &idefloppy_transfer_pc;
733         }
734         
735         if (floppy->flags & IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT) {
736                 /* Issue the packet command */
737                 ide_execute_command(drive, WIN_PACKETCMD,
738                                 pkt_xfer_routine,
739                                 IDEFLOPPY_WAIT_CMD,
740                                 NULL);
741                 return ide_started;
742         } else {
743                 /* Issue the packet command */
744                 HWIF(drive)->OUTB(WIN_PACKETCMD, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
745                 return (*pkt_xfer_routine) (drive);
746         }
747 }
748
749 static void idefloppy_rw_callback(ide_drive_t *drive)
750 {
751         debug_log("Reached %s\n", __func__);
752
753         idefloppy_do_end_request(drive, 1, 0);
754         return;
755 }
756
757 static void idefloppy_create_prevent_cmd(idefloppy_pc_t *pc, int prevent)
758 {
759         debug_log("creating prevent removal command, prevent = %d\n", prevent);
760
761         idefloppy_init_pc(pc);
762         pc->c[0] = GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
763         pc->c[4] = prevent;
764 }
765
766 static void idefloppy_create_read_capacity_cmd(idefloppy_pc_t *pc)
767 {
768         idefloppy_init_pc(pc);
769         pc->c[0] = GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES;
770         pc->c[7] = 255;
771         pc->c[8] = 255;
772         pc->request_transfer = 255;
773 }
774
775 static void idefloppy_create_format_unit_cmd(idefloppy_pc_t *pc, int b, int l,
776                                               int flags)
777 {
778         idefloppy_init_pc(pc);
779         pc->c[0] = GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT;
780         pc->c[1] = 0x17;
781
782         memset(pc->buffer, 0, 12);
783         pc->buffer[1] = 0xA2;
784         /* Default format list header, u8 1: FOV/DCRT/IMM bits set */
785
786         if (flags & 1)                          /* Verify bit on... */
787                 pc->buffer[1] ^= 0x20;          /* ... turn off DCRT bit */
788         pc->buffer[3] = 8;
789
790         put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(b), (unsigned int *)(&pc->buffer[4]));
791         put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(l), (unsigned int *)(&pc->buffer[8]));
792         pc->buffer_size = 12;
793         pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WRITING;
794 }
795
796 /* A mode sense command is used to "sense" floppy parameters. */
797 static void idefloppy_create_mode_sense_cmd(idefloppy_pc_t *pc, u8 page_code,
798                 u8 type)
799 {
800         u16 length = 8; /* sizeof(Mode Parameter Header) = 8 Bytes */
801
802         idefloppy_init_pc(pc);
803         pc->c[0] = GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10;
804         pc->c[1] = 0;
805         pc->c[2] = page_code + (type << 6);
806
807         switch (page_code) {
808         case IDEFLOPPY_CAPABILITIES_PAGE:
809                 length += 12;
810                 break;
811         case IDEFLOPPY_FLEXIBLE_DISK_PAGE:
812                 length += 32;
813                 break;
814         default:
815                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: unsupported page code "
816                                 "in create_mode_sense_cmd\n");
817         }
818         put_unaligned(cpu_to_be16(length), (u16 *) &pc->c[7]);
819         pc->request_transfer = length;
820 }
821
822 static void idefloppy_create_start_stop_cmd(idefloppy_pc_t *pc, int start)
823 {
824         idefloppy_init_pc(pc);
825         pc->c[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
826         pc->c[4] = start;
827 }
828
829 static void idefloppy_create_test_unit_ready_cmd(idefloppy_pc_t *pc)
830 {
831         idefloppy_init_pc(pc);
832         pc->c[0] = GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY;
833 }
834
835 static void idefloppy_create_rw_cmd(idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy,
836                                     idefloppy_pc_t *pc, struct request *rq,
837                                     unsigned long sector)
838 {
839         int block = sector / floppy->bs_factor;
840         int blocks = rq->nr_sectors / floppy->bs_factor;
841         int cmd = rq_data_dir(rq);
842
843         debug_log("create_rw10_cmd: block == %d, blocks == %d\n",
844                 block, blocks);
845
846         idefloppy_init_pc(pc);
847         pc->c[0] = cmd == READ ? GPCMD_READ_10 : GPCMD_WRITE_10;
848         put_unaligned(cpu_to_be16(blocks), (unsigned short *)&pc->c[7]);
849         put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(block), (unsigned int *) &pc->c[2]);
850
851         pc->callback = &idefloppy_rw_callback;
852         pc->rq = rq;
853         pc->b_count = cmd == READ ? 0 : rq->bio->bi_size;
854         if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RW)
855                 pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WRITING;
856         pc->buffer = NULL;
857         pc->request_transfer = pc->buffer_size = blocks * floppy->block_size;
858         pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_RECOMMENDED;
859 }
860
861 static void idefloppy_blockpc_cmd(idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy,
862                 idefloppy_pc_t *pc, struct request *rq)
863 {
864         idefloppy_init_pc(pc);
865         pc->callback = &idefloppy_rw_callback;
866         memcpy(pc->c, rq->cmd, sizeof(pc->c));
867         pc->rq = rq;
868         pc->b_count = rq->data_len;
869         if (rq->data_len && rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
870                 pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WRITING;
871         pc->buffer = rq->data;
872         if (rq->bio)
873                 pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_RECOMMENDED;
874         /*
875          * possibly problematic, doesn't look like ide-floppy correctly
876          * handled scattered requests if dma fails...
877          */
878         pc->request_transfer = pc->buffer_size = rq->data_len;
879 }
880
881 static ide_startstop_t idefloppy_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
882                 struct request *rq, sector_t block_s)
883 {
884         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
885         idefloppy_pc_t *pc;
886         unsigned long block = (unsigned long)block_s;
887
888         debug_log("dev: %s, cmd_type: %x, errors: %d\n",
889                         rq->rq_disk ? rq->rq_disk->disk_name : "?",
890                         rq->cmd_type, rq->errors);
891         debug_log("sector: %ld, nr_sectors: %ld, "
892                         "current_nr_sectors: %d\n", (long)rq->sector,
893                         rq->nr_sectors, rq->current_nr_sectors);
894
895         if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX) {
896                 if (floppy->failed_pc)
897                         ide_floppy_report_error(floppy, floppy->failed_pc);
898                 else
899                         printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: %s: I/O error\n",
900                                 drive->name);
901                 idefloppy_do_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
902                 return ide_stopped;
903         }
904         if (blk_fs_request(rq)) {
905                 if (((long)rq->sector % floppy->bs_factor) ||
906                     (rq->nr_sectors % floppy->bs_factor)) {
907                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unsupported r/w request size\n",
908                                         drive->name);
909                         idefloppy_do_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
910                         return ide_stopped;
911                 }
912                 pc = idefloppy_next_pc_storage(drive);
913                 idefloppy_create_rw_cmd(floppy, pc, rq, block);
914         } else if (blk_special_request(rq)) {
915                 pc = (idefloppy_pc_t *) rq->buffer;
916         } else if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
917                 pc = idefloppy_next_pc_storage(drive);
918                 idefloppy_blockpc_cmd(floppy, pc, rq);
919         } else {
920                 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq,
921                         "ide-floppy: unsupported command in queue");
922                 idefloppy_do_end_request(drive, 0, 0);
923                 return ide_stopped;
924         }
925
926         pc->rq = rq;
927         return idefloppy_issue_pc(drive, pc);
928 }
929
930 /*
931  * Add a special packet command request to the tail of the request queue,
932  * and wait for it to be serviced.
933  */
934 static int idefloppy_queue_pc_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, idefloppy_pc_t *pc)
935 {
936         struct ide_floppy_obj *floppy = drive->driver_data;
937         struct request rq;
938
939         ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
940         rq.buffer = (char *) pc;
941         rq.cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
942         rq.rq_disk = floppy->disk;
943
944         return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
945 }
946
947 /*
948  * Look at the flexible disk page parameters. We ignore the CHS capacity
949  * parameters and use the LBA parameters instead.
950  */
951 static int ide_floppy_get_flexible_disk_page(ide_drive_t *drive)
952 {
953         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
954         idefloppy_pc_t pc;
955         u8 *page;
956         int capacity, lba_capacity;
957         u16 transfer_rate, sector_size, cyls, rpm;
958         u8 heads, sectors;
959
960         idefloppy_create_mode_sense_cmd(&pc, IDEFLOPPY_FLEXIBLE_DISK_PAGE,
961                                         MODE_SENSE_CURRENT);
962
963         if (idefloppy_queue_pc_tail(drive, &pc)) {
964                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: Can't get flexible disk page"
965                                 " parameters\n");
966                 return 1;
967         }
968         floppy->wp = !!(pc.buffer[3] & 0x80);
969         set_disk_ro(floppy->disk, floppy->wp);
970         page = &pc.buffer[8];
971
972         transfer_rate = be16_to_cpu(*(u16 *)&pc.buffer[8 + 2]);
973         sector_size   = be16_to_cpu(*(u16 *)&pc.buffer[8 + 6]);
974         cyls          = be16_to_cpu(*(u16 *)&pc.buffer[8 + 8]);
975         rpm           = be16_to_cpu(*(u16 *)&pc.buffer[8 + 28]);
976         heads         = pc.buffer[8 + 4];
977         sectors       = pc.buffer[8 + 5];
978
979         capacity = cyls * heads * sectors * sector_size;
980
981         if (memcmp(page, &floppy->flexible_disk_page, 32))
982                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %dkB, %d/%d/%d CHS, %d kBps, "
983                                 "%d sector size, %d rpm\n",
984                                 drive->name, capacity / 1024, cyls, heads,
985                                 sectors, transfer_rate / 8, sector_size, rpm);
986
987         memcpy(&floppy->flexible_disk_page, page, 32);
988         drive->bios_cyl = cyls;
989         drive->bios_head = heads;
990         drive->bios_sect = sectors;
991         lba_capacity = floppy->blocks * floppy->block_size;
992
993         if (capacity < lba_capacity) {
994                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: The disk reports a capacity of %d "
995                         "bytes, but the drive only handles %d\n",
996                         drive->name, lba_capacity, capacity);
997                 floppy->blocks = floppy->block_size ?
998                         capacity / floppy->block_size : 0;
999         }
1000         return 0;
1001 }
1002
1003 static int idefloppy_get_sfrp_bit(ide_drive_t *drive)
1004 {
1005         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
1006         idefloppy_pc_t pc;
1007
1008         floppy->srfp = 0;
1009         idefloppy_create_mode_sense_cmd(&pc, IDEFLOPPY_CAPABILITIES_PAGE,
1010                                                  MODE_SENSE_CURRENT);
1011
1012         pc.flags |= PC_FLAG_SUPPRESS_ERROR;
1013         if (idefloppy_queue_pc_tail(drive, &pc))
1014                 return 1;
1015
1016         floppy->srfp = pc.buffer[8 + 2] & 0x40;
1017         return (0);
1018 }
1019
1020 /*
1021  * Determine if a media is present in the floppy drive, and if so, its LBA
1022  * capacity.
1023  */
1024 static int ide_floppy_get_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive)
1025 {
1026         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
1027         idefloppy_pc_t pc;
1028         u8 *cap_desc;
1029         u8 header_len, desc_cnt;
1030         int i, rc = 1, blocks, length;
1031
1032         drive->bios_cyl = 0;
1033         drive->bios_head = drive->bios_sect = 0;
1034         floppy->blocks = 0;
1035         floppy->bs_factor = 1;
1036         set_capacity(floppy->disk, 0);
1037
1038         idefloppy_create_read_capacity_cmd(&pc);
1039         if (idefloppy_queue_pc_tail(drive, &pc)) {
1040                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: Can't get floppy parameters\n");
1041                 return 1;
1042         }
1043         header_len = pc.buffer[3];
1044         cap_desc = &pc.buffer[4];
1045         desc_cnt = header_len / 8; /* capacity descriptor of 8 bytes */
1046
1047         for (i = 0; i < desc_cnt; i++) {
1048                 unsigned int desc_start = 4 + i*8;
1049
1050                 blocks = be32_to_cpu(*(u32 *)&pc.buffer[desc_start]);
1051                 length = be16_to_cpu(*(u16 *)&pc.buffer[desc_start + 6]);
1052
1053                 debug_log("Descriptor %d: %dkB, %d blocks, %d sector size\n",
1054                                 i, blocks * length / 1024, blocks, length);
1055
1056                 if (i)
1057                         continue;
1058                 /*
1059                  * the code below is valid only for the 1st descriptor, ie i=0
1060                  */
1061
1062                 switch (pc.buffer[desc_start + 4] & 0x03) {
1063                 /* Clik! drive returns this instead of CAPACITY_CURRENT */
1064                 case CAPACITY_UNFORMATTED:
1065                         if (!(floppy->flags & IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_CLIK_DRIVE))
1066                                 /*
1067                                  * If it is not a clik drive, break out
1068                                  * (maintains previous driver behaviour)
1069                                  */
1070                                 break;
1071                 case CAPACITY_CURRENT:
1072                         /* Normal Zip/LS-120 disks */
1073                         if (memcmp(cap_desc, &floppy->cap_desc, 8))
1074                                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %dkB, %d blocks, %d "
1075                                         "sector size\n", drive->name,
1076                                         blocks * length / 1024, blocks, length);
1077                         memcpy(&floppy->cap_desc, cap_desc, 8);
1078
1079                         if (!length || length % 512) {
1080                                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: %d bytes block size "
1081                                         "not supported\n", drive->name, length);
1082                         } else {
1083                                 floppy->blocks = blocks;
1084                                 floppy->block_size = length;
1085                                 floppy->bs_factor = length / 512;
1086                                 if (floppy->bs_factor != 1)
1087                                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: warning: non "
1088                                                 "512 bytes block size not "
1089                                                 "fully supported\n",
1090                                                 drive->name);
1091                                 rc = 0;
1092                         }
1093                         break;
1094                 case CAPACITY_NO_CARTRIDGE:
1095                         /*
1096                          * This is a KERN_ERR so it appears on screen
1097                          * for the user to see
1098                          */
1099                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No disk in drive\n", drive->name);
1100                         break;
1101                 case CAPACITY_INVALID:
1102                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Invalid capacity for disk "
1103                                 "in drive\n", drive->name);
1104                         break;
1105                 }
1106                 debug_log("Descriptor 0 Code: %d\n",
1107                           pc.buffer[desc_start + 4] & 0x03);
1108         }
1109
1110         /* Clik! disk does not support get_flexible_disk_page */
1111         if (!(floppy->flags & IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_CLIK_DRIVE))
1112                 (void) ide_floppy_get_flexible_disk_page(drive);
1113
1114         set_capacity(floppy->disk, floppy->blocks * floppy->bs_factor);
1115         return rc;
1116 }
1117
1118 /*
1119  * Obtain the list of formattable capacities.
1120  * Very similar to ide_floppy_get_capacity, except that we push the capacity
1121  * descriptors to userland, instead of our own structures.
1122  *
1123  * Userland gives us the following structure:
1124  *
1125  * struct idefloppy_format_capacities {
1126  *      int nformats;
1127  *      struct {
1128  *              int nblocks;
1129  *              int blocksize;
1130  *      } formats[];
1131  * };
1132  *
1133  * userland initializes nformats to the number of allocated formats[] records.
1134  * On exit we set nformats to the number of records we've actually initialized.
1135  */
1136
1137 static int ide_floppy_get_format_capacities(ide_drive_t *drive, int __user *arg)
1138 {
1139         idefloppy_pc_t pc;
1140         u8 header_len, desc_cnt;
1141         int i, blocks, length, u_array_size, u_index;
1142         int __user *argp;
1143
1144         if (get_user(u_array_size, arg))
1145                 return (-EFAULT);
1146
1147         if (u_array_size <= 0)
1148                 return (-EINVAL);
1149
1150         idefloppy_create_read_capacity_cmd(&pc);
1151         if (idefloppy_queue_pc_tail(drive, &pc)) {
1152                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: Can't get floppy parameters\n");
1153                 return (-EIO);
1154         }
1155         header_len = pc.buffer[3];
1156         desc_cnt = header_len / 8; /* capacity descriptor of 8 bytes */
1157
1158         u_index = 0;
1159         argp = arg + 1;
1160
1161         /*
1162          * We always skip the first capacity descriptor.  That's the current
1163          * capacity.  We are interested in the remaining descriptors, the
1164          * formattable capacities.
1165          */
1166         for (i = 1; i < desc_cnt; i++) {
1167                 unsigned int desc_start = 4 + i*8;
1168
1169                 if (u_index >= u_array_size)
1170                         break;  /* User-supplied buffer too small */
1171
1172                 blocks = be32_to_cpu(*(u32 *)&pc.buffer[desc_start]);
1173                 length = be16_to_cpu(*(u16 *)&pc.buffer[desc_start + 6]);
1174
1175                 if (put_user(blocks, argp))
1176                         return(-EFAULT);
1177                 ++argp;
1178
1179                 if (put_user(length, argp))
1180                         return (-EFAULT);
1181                 ++argp;
1182
1183                 ++u_index;
1184         }
1185
1186         if (put_user(u_index, arg))
1187                 return (-EFAULT);
1188         return (0);
1189 }
1190
1191 /*
1192  * Get ATAPI_FORMAT_UNIT progress indication.
1193  *
1194  * Userland gives a pointer to an int.  The int is set to a progress
1195  * indicator 0-65536, with 65536=100%.
1196  *
1197  * If the drive does not support format progress indication, we just check
1198  * the dsc bit, and return either 0 or 65536.
1199  */
1200
1201 static int idefloppy_get_format_progress(ide_drive_t *drive, int __user *arg)
1202 {
1203         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
1204         idefloppy_pc_t pc;
1205         int progress_indication = 0x10000;
1206
1207         if (floppy->srfp) {
1208                 idefloppy_create_request_sense_cmd(&pc);
1209                 if (idefloppy_queue_pc_tail(drive, &pc))
1210                         return (-EIO);
1211
1212                 if (floppy->sense_key == 2 &&
1213                     floppy->asc == 4 &&
1214                     floppy->ascq == 4)
1215                         progress_indication = floppy->progress_indication;
1216
1217                 /* Else assume format_unit has finished, and we're at 0x10000 */
1218         } else {
1219                 unsigned long flags;
1220                 u8 stat;
1221
1222                 local_irq_save(flags);
1223                 stat = ide_read_status(drive);
1224                 local_irq_restore(flags);
1225
1226                 progress_indication = ((stat & SEEK_STAT) == 0) ? 0 : 0x10000;
1227         }
1228         if (put_user(progress_indication, arg))
1229                 return (-EFAULT);
1230
1231         return (0);
1232 }
1233
1234 static sector_t idefloppy_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive)
1235 {
1236         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
1237         unsigned long capacity = floppy->blocks * floppy->bs_factor;
1238
1239         return capacity;
1240 }
1241
1242 /*
1243  * Check whether we can support a drive, based on the ATAPI IDENTIFY command
1244  * results.
1245  */
1246 static int idefloppy_identify_device(ide_drive_t *drive, struct hd_driveid *id)
1247 {
1248         u8 gcw[2];
1249         u8 device_type, protocol, removable, drq_type, packet_size;
1250
1251         *((u16 *) &gcw) = id->config;
1252
1253         device_type =  gcw[1] & 0x1F;
1254         removable   = (gcw[0] & 0x80) >> 7;
1255         protocol    = (gcw[1] & 0xC0) >> 6;
1256         drq_type    = (gcw[0] & 0x60) >> 5;
1257         packet_size =  gcw[0] & 0x03;
1258
1259 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
1260         /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
1261         if (device_type == 5 &&
1262             !strstr(id->model, "CD-ROM") && strstr(id->model, "ZIP"))
1263                 device_type = 0;
1264 #endif
1265
1266         if (protocol != 2)
1267                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: Protocol (0x%02x) is not ATAPI\n",
1268                         protocol);
1269         else if (device_type != 0)
1270                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: Device type (0x%02x) is not set "
1271                                 "to floppy\n", device_type);
1272         else if (!removable)
1273                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: The removable flag is not set\n");
1274         else if (drq_type == 3)
1275                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: Sorry, DRQ type (0x%02x) not "
1276                                 "supported\n", drq_type);
1277         else if (packet_size != 0)
1278                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: Packet size (0x%02x) is not 12 "
1279                                 "bytes\n", packet_size);
1280         else
1281                 return 1;
1282         return 0;
1283 }
1284
1285 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
1286 static void idefloppy_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive)
1287 {
1288         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
1289
1290         ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW, TYPE_INT, 0, 1023, 1, 1,
1291                         &drive->bios_cyl, NULL);
1292         ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_head", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1,
1293                         &drive->bios_head, NULL);
1294         ide_add_setting(drive, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0,  63, 1, 1,
1295                         &drive->bios_sect, NULL);
1296         ide_add_setting(drive, "ticks",    SETTING_RW, TYPE_BYTE, 0, 255, 1, 1,
1297                         &floppy->ticks,  NULL);
1298 }
1299 #else
1300 static inline void idefloppy_add_settings(ide_drive_t *drive) { ; }
1301 #endif
1302
1303 static void idefloppy_setup(ide_drive_t *drive, idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy)
1304 {
1305         u8 gcw[2];
1306
1307         *((u16 *) &gcw) = drive->id->config;
1308         floppy->pc = floppy->pc_stack;
1309
1310         if (((gcw[0] & 0x60) >> 5) == 1)
1311                 floppy->flags |= IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT;
1312         /*
1313          * We used to check revisions here. At this point however I'm giving up.
1314          * Just assume they are all broken, its easier.
1315          *
1316          * The actual reason for the workarounds was likely a driver bug after
1317          * all rather than a firmware bug, and the workaround below used to hide
1318          * it. It should be fixed as of version 1.9, but to be on the safe side
1319          * we'll leave the limitation below for the 2.2.x tree.
1320          */
1321         if (!strncmp(drive->id->model, "IOMEGA ZIP 100 ATAPI", 20)) {
1322                 floppy->flags |= IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_ZIP_DRIVE;
1323                 /* This value will be visible in the /proc/ide/hdx/settings */
1324                 floppy->ticks = IDEFLOPPY_TICKS_DELAY;
1325                 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, 64);
1326         }
1327
1328         /*
1329          * Guess what? The IOMEGA Clik! drive also needs the above fix. It makes
1330          * nasty clicking noises without it, so please don't remove this.
1331          */
1332         if (strncmp(drive->id->model, "IOMEGA Clik!", 11) == 0) {
1333                 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive->queue, 64);
1334                 floppy->flags |= IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_CLIK_DRIVE;
1335         }
1336
1337         (void) ide_floppy_get_capacity(drive);
1338         idefloppy_add_settings(drive);
1339 }
1340
1341 static void ide_floppy_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
1342 {
1343         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy = drive->driver_data;
1344         struct gendisk *g = floppy->disk;
1345
1346         ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, floppy->driver);
1347
1348         del_gendisk(g);
1349
1350         ide_floppy_put(floppy);
1351 }
1352
1353 static void idefloppy_cleanup_obj(struct kref *kref)
1354 {
1355         struct ide_floppy_obj *floppy = to_ide_floppy(kref);
1356         ide_drive_t *drive = floppy->drive;
1357         struct gendisk *g = floppy->disk;
1358
1359         drive->driver_data = NULL;
1360         g->private_data = NULL;
1361         put_disk(g);
1362         kfree(floppy);
1363 }
1364
1365 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
1366 static int proc_idefloppy_read_capacity(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
1367                 int count, int *eof, void *data)
1368 {
1369         ide_drive_t*drive = (ide_drive_t *)data;
1370         int len;
1371
1372         len = sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (long long)idefloppy_capacity(drive));
1373         PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
1374 }
1375
1376 static ide_proc_entry_t idefloppy_proc[] = {
1377         { "capacity",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_idefloppy_read_capacity,  NULL },
1378         { "geometry",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO, proc_ide_read_geometry,        NULL },
1379         { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
1380 };
1381 #endif  /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
1382
1383 static int ide_floppy_probe(ide_drive_t *);
1384
1385 static ide_driver_t idefloppy_driver = {
1386         .gen_driver = {
1387                 .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1388                 .name           = "ide-floppy",
1389                 .bus            = &ide_bus_type,
1390         },
1391         .probe                  = ide_floppy_probe,
1392         .remove                 = ide_floppy_remove,
1393         .version                = IDEFLOPPY_VERSION,
1394         .media                  = ide_floppy,
1395         .supports_dsc_overlap   = 0,
1396         .do_request             = idefloppy_do_request,
1397         .end_request            = idefloppy_do_end_request,
1398         .error                  = __ide_error,
1399         .abort                  = __ide_abort,
1400 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
1401         .proc                   = idefloppy_proc,
1402 #endif
1403 };
1404
1405 static int idefloppy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1406 {
1407         struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1408         struct ide_floppy_obj *floppy;
1409         ide_drive_t *drive;
1410         idefloppy_pc_t pc;
1411         int ret = 0;
1412
1413         debug_log("Reached %s\n", __func__);
1414
1415         floppy = ide_floppy_get(disk);
1416         if (!floppy)
1417                 return -ENXIO;
1418
1419         drive = floppy->drive;
1420
1421         floppy->openers++;
1422
1423         if (floppy->openers == 1) {
1424                 floppy->flags &= ~IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS;
1425                 /* Just in case */
1426
1427                 idefloppy_create_test_unit_ready_cmd(&pc);
1428                 if (idefloppy_queue_pc_tail(drive, &pc)) {
1429                         idefloppy_create_start_stop_cmd(&pc, 1);
1430                         (void) idefloppy_queue_pc_tail(drive, &pc);
1431                 }
1432
1433                 if (ide_floppy_get_capacity(drive)
1434                    && (filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY) == 0
1435                     /*
1436                      * Allow O_NDELAY to open a drive without a disk, or with an
1437                      * unreadable disk, so that we can get the format capacity
1438                      * of the drive or begin the format - Sam
1439                      */
1440                     ) {
1441                         ret = -EIO;
1442                         goto out_put_floppy;
1443                 }
1444
1445                 if (floppy->wp && (filp->f_mode & 2)) {
1446                         ret = -EROFS;
1447                         goto out_put_floppy;
1448                 }
1449                 floppy->flags |= IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
1450                 /* IOMEGA Clik! drives do not support lock/unlock commands */
1451                 if (!(floppy->flags & IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_CLIK_DRIVE)) {
1452                         idefloppy_create_prevent_cmd(&pc, 1);
1453                         (void) idefloppy_queue_pc_tail(drive, &pc);
1454                 }
1455                 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
1456         } else if (floppy->flags & IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS) {
1457                 ret = -EBUSY;
1458                 goto out_put_floppy;
1459         }
1460         return 0;
1461
1462 out_put_floppy:
1463         floppy->openers--;
1464         ide_floppy_put(floppy);
1465         return ret;
1466 }
1467
1468 static int idefloppy_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1469 {
1470         struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
1471         struct ide_floppy_obj *floppy = ide_floppy_g(disk);
1472         ide_drive_t *drive = floppy->drive;
1473         idefloppy_pc_t pc;
1474
1475         debug_log("Reached %s\n", __func__);
1476
1477         if (floppy->openers == 1) {
1478                 /* IOMEGA Clik! drives do not support lock/unlock commands */
1479                 if (!(floppy->flags & IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_CLIK_DRIVE)) {
1480                         idefloppy_create_prevent_cmd(&pc, 0);
1481                         (void) idefloppy_queue_pc_tail(drive, &pc);
1482                 }
1483
1484                 floppy->flags &= ~IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS;
1485         }
1486
1487         floppy->openers--;
1488
1489         ide_floppy_put(floppy);
1490
1491         return 0;
1492 }
1493
1494 static int idefloppy_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
1495 {
1496         struct ide_floppy_obj *floppy = ide_floppy_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1497         ide_drive_t *drive = floppy->drive;
1498
1499         geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
1500         geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
1501         geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
1502         return 0;
1503 }
1504
1505 static int ide_floppy_lockdoor(idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy, idefloppy_pc_t *pc,
1506                                unsigned long arg, unsigned int cmd)
1507 {
1508         if (floppy->openers > 1)
1509                 return -EBUSY;
1510
1511         /* The IOMEGA Clik! Drive doesn't support this command -
1512          * no room for an eject mechanism */
1513         if (!(floppy->flags & IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_CLIK_DRIVE)) {
1514                 int prevent = arg ? 1 : 0;
1515
1516                 if (cmd == CDROMEJECT)
1517                         prevent = 0;
1518
1519                 idefloppy_create_prevent_cmd(pc, prevent);
1520                 (void) idefloppy_queue_pc_tail(floppy->drive, pc);
1521         }
1522
1523         if (cmd == CDROMEJECT) {
1524                 idefloppy_create_start_stop_cmd(pc, 2);
1525                 (void) idefloppy_queue_pc_tail(floppy->drive, pc);
1526         }
1527
1528         return 0;
1529 }
1530
1531 static int ide_floppy_format_unit(idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy,
1532                                   int __user *arg)
1533 {
1534         int blocks, length, flags, err = 0;
1535         idefloppy_pc_t pc;
1536
1537         if (floppy->openers > 1) {
1538                 /* Don't format if someone is using the disk */
1539                 floppy->flags &= ~IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS;
1540                 return -EBUSY;
1541         }
1542
1543         floppy->flags |= IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS;
1544
1545         /*
1546          * Send ATAPI_FORMAT_UNIT to the drive.
1547          *
1548          * Userland gives us the following structure:
1549          *
1550          * struct idefloppy_format_command {
1551          *        int nblocks;
1552          *        int blocksize;
1553          *        int flags;
1554          *        } ;
1555          *
1556          * flags is a bitmask, currently, the only defined flag is:
1557          *
1558          *        0x01 - verify media after format.
1559          */
1560         if (get_user(blocks, arg) ||
1561                         get_user(length, arg+1) ||
1562                         get_user(flags, arg+2)) {
1563                 err = -EFAULT;
1564                 goto out;
1565         }
1566
1567         (void) idefloppy_get_sfrp_bit(floppy->drive);
1568         idefloppy_create_format_unit_cmd(&pc, blocks, length, flags);
1569
1570         if (idefloppy_queue_pc_tail(floppy->drive, &pc))
1571                 err = -EIO;
1572
1573 out:
1574         if (err)
1575                 floppy->flags &= ~IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS;
1576         return err;
1577 }
1578
1579
1580 static int idefloppy_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1581                         unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1582 {
1583         struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
1584         struct ide_floppy_obj *floppy = ide_floppy_g(bdev->bd_disk);
1585         ide_drive_t *drive = floppy->drive;
1586         idefloppy_pc_t pc;
1587         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1588         int err;
1589
1590         switch (cmd) {
1591         case CDROMEJECT:
1592                 /* fall through */
1593         case CDROM_LOCKDOOR:
1594                 return ide_floppy_lockdoor(floppy, &pc, arg, cmd);
1595         case IDEFLOPPY_IOCTL_FORMAT_SUPPORTED:
1596                 return 0;
1597         case IDEFLOPPY_IOCTL_FORMAT_GET_CAPACITY:
1598                 return ide_floppy_get_format_capacities(drive, argp);
1599         case IDEFLOPPY_IOCTL_FORMAT_START:
1600                 if (!(file->f_mode & 2))
1601                         return -EPERM;
1602
1603                 return ide_floppy_format_unit(floppy, (int __user *)arg);
1604         case IDEFLOPPY_IOCTL_FORMAT_GET_PROGRESS:
1605                 return idefloppy_get_format_progress(drive, argp);
1606         }
1607
1608         /*
1609          * skip SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND (deprecated)
1610          * and CDROM_SEND_PACKET (legacy) ioctls
1611          */
1612         if (cmd != CDROM_SEND_PACKET && cmd != SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND)
1613                 err = scsi_cmd_ioctl(file, bdev->bd_disk->queue,
1614                                         bdev->bd_disk, cmd, argp);
1615         else
1616                 err = -ENOTTY;
1617
1618         if (err == -ENOTTY)
1619                 err = generic_ide_ioctl(drive, file, bdev, cmd, arg);
1620
1621         return err;
1622 }
1623
1624 static int idefloppy_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
1625 {
1626         struct ide_floppy_obj *floppy = ide_floppy_g(disk);
1627         ide_drive_t *drive = floppy->drive;
1628         int ret;
1629
1630         /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1631         if (drive->attach) {
1632                 drive->attach = 0;
1633                 return 0;
1634         }
1635         ret = !!(floppy->flags & IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED);
1636         floppy->flags &= ~IDEFLOPPY_FLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
1637         return ret;
1638 }
1639
1640 static int idefloppy_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
1641 {
1642         struct ide_floppy_obj *floppy = ide_floppy_g(disk);
1643         set_capacity(disk, idefloppy_capacity(floppy->drive));
1644         return 0;
1645 }
1646
1647 static struct block_device_operations idefloppy_ops = {
1648         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1649         .open           = idefloppy_open,
1650         .release        = idefloppy_release,
1651         .ioctl          = idefloppy_ioctl,
1652         .getgeo         = idefloppy_getgeo,
1653         .media_changed  = idefloppy_media_changed,
1654         .revalidate_disk= idefloppy_revalidate_disk
1655 };
1656
1657 static int ide_floppy_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
1658 {
1659         idefloppy_floppy_t *floppy;
1660         struct gendisk *g;
1661
1662         if (!strstr("ide-floppy", drive->driver_req))
1663                 goto failed;
1664         if (!drive->present)
1665                 goto failed;
1666         if (drive->media != ide_floppy)
1667                 goto failed;
1668         if (!idefloppy_identify_device(drive, drive->id)) {
1669                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: %s: not supported by this version"
1670                                 " of ide-floppy\n", drive->name);
1671                 goto failed;
1672         }
1673         if (drive->scsi) {
1674                 printk(KERN_INFO "ide-floppy: passing drive %s to ide-scsi"
1675                                 " emulation.\n", drive->name);
1676                 goto failed;
1677         }
1678         floppy = kzalloc(sizeof(idefloppy_floppy_t), GFP_KERNEL);
1679         if (!floppy) {
1680                 printk(KERN_ERR "ide-floppy: %s: Can't allocate a floppy"
1681                                 " structure\n", drive->name);
1682                 goto failed;
1683         }
1684
1685         g = alloc_disk(1 << PARTN_BITS);
1686         if (!g)
1687                 goto out_free_floppy;
1688
1689         ide_init_disk(g, drive);
1690
1691         ide_proc_register_driver(drive, &idefloppy_driver);
1692
1693         kref_init(&floppy->kref);
1694
1695         floppy->drive = drive;
1696         floppy->driver = &idefloppy_driver;
1697         floppy->disk = g;
1698
1699         g->private_data = &floppy->driver;
1700
1701         drive->driver_data = floppy;
1702
1703         idefloppy_setup(drive, floppy);
1704
1705         g->minors = 1 << PARTN_BITS;
1706         g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
1707         g->flags = drive->removable ? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE : 0;
1708         g->fops = &idefloppy_ops;
1709         drive->attach = 1;
1710         add_disk(g);
1711         return 0;
1712
1713 out_free_floppy:
1714         kfree(floppy);
1715 failed:
1716         return -ENODEV;
1717 }
1718
1719 static void __exit idefloppy_exit(void)
1720 {
1721         driver_unregister(&idefloppy_driver.gen_driver);
1722 }
1723
1724 static int __init idefloppy_init(void)
1725 {
1726         printk("ide-floppy driver " IDEFLOPPY_VERSION "\n");
1727         return driver_register(&idefloppy_driver.gen_driver);
1728 }
1729
1730 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-floppy*");
1731 module_init(idefloppy_init);
1732 module_exit(idefloppy_exit);
1733 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1734 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATAPI FLOPPY Driver");
1735