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1 /**
2  * \file drm_lock.c
3  * IOCTLs for locking
4  *
5  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
7  */
8
9 /*
10  * Created: Tue Feb  2 08:37:54 1999 by faith@valinux.com
11  *
12  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
13  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
14  * All Rights Reserved.
15  *
16  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
17  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
18  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
19  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
20  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
21  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
22  *
23  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
24  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
25  * Software.
26  *
27  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
29  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
30  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
31  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
32  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
33  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
34  */
35
36 #include "drmP.h"
37
38 static int drm_notifier(void *priv);
39
40 /**
41  * Lock ioctl.
42  *
43  * \param inode device inode.
44  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
45  * \param cmd command.
46  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_lock structure.
47  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
48  *
49  * Add the current task to the lock wait queue, and attempt to take to lock.
50  */
51 int drm_lock(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
52 {
53         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(entry, current);
54         struct drm_lock *lock = data;
55         int ret = 0;
56
57         ++file_priv->lock_count;
58
59         if (lock->context == DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
60                 DRM_ERROR("Process %d using kernel context %d\n",
61                           task_pid_nr(current), lock->context);
62                 return -EINVAL;
63         }
64
65         DRM_DEBUG("%d (pid %d) requests lock (0x%08x), flags = 0x%08x\n",
66                   lock->context, task_pid_nr(current),
67                   dev->lock.hw_lock->lock, lock->flags);
68
69         if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_DMA_QUEUE))
70                 if (lock->context < 0)
71                         return -EINVAL;
72
73         add_wait_queue(&dev->lock.lock_queue, &entry);
74         spin_lock_bh(&dev->lock.spinlock);
75         dev->lock.user_waiters++;
76         spin_unlock_bh(&dev->lock.spinlock);
77         for (;;) {
78                 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
79                 if (!dev->lock.hw_lock) {
80                         /* Device has been unregistered */
81                         ret = -EINTR;
82                         break;
83                 }
84                 if (drm_lock_take(&dev->lock, lock->context)) {
85                         dev->lock.file_priv = file_priv;
86                         dev->lock.lock_time = jiffies;
87                         atomic_inc(&dev->counts[_DRM_STAT_LOCKS]);
88                         break;  /* Got lock */
89                 }
90
91                 /* Contention */
92                 schedule();
93                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
94                         ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
95                         break;
96                 }
97         }
98         spin_lock_bh(&dev->lock.spinlock);
99         dev->lock.user_waiters--;
100         spin_unlock_bh(&dev->lock.spinlock);
101         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
102         remove_wait_queue(&dev->lock.lock_queue, &entry);
103
104         DRM_DEBUG("%d %s\n", lock->context,
105                   ret ? "interrupted" : "has lock");
106         if (ret) return ret;
107
108         sigemptyset(&dev->sigmask);
109         sigaddset(&dev->sigmask, SIGSTOP);
110         sigaddset(&dev->sigmask, SIGTSTP);
111         sigaddset(&dev->sigmask, SIGTTIN);
112         sigaddset(&dev->sigmask, SIGTTOU);
113         dev->sigdata.context = lock->context;
114         dev->sigdata.lock = dev->lock.hw_lock;
115         block_all_signals(drm_notifier, &dev->sigdata, &dev->sigmask);
116
117         if (dev->driver->dma_ready && (lock->flags & _DRM_LOCK_READY))
118                 dev->driver->dma_ready(dev);
119
120         if (dev->driver->dma_quiescent && (lock->flags & _DRM_LOCK_QUIESCENT))
121         {
122                 if (dev->driver->dma_quiescent(dev)) {
123                         DRM_DEBUG("%d waiting for DMA quiescent\n",
124                                   lock->context);
125                         return -EBUSY;
126                 }
127         }
128
129         if (dev->driver->kernel_context_switch &&
130             dev->last_context != lock->context) {
131                 dev->driver->kernel_context_switch(dev, dev->last_context,
132                                                    lock->context);
133         }
134
135         return 0;
136 }
137
138 /**
139  * Unlock ioctl.
140  *
141  * \param inode device inode.
142  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
143  * \param cmd command.
144  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_lock structure.
145  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
146  *
147  * Transfer and free the lock.
148  */
149 int drm_unlock(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
150 {
151         struct drm_lock *lock = data;
152         unsigned long irqflags;
153         void (*tasklet_func)(struct drm_device *);
154
155         if (lock->context == DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
156                 DRM_ERROR("Process %d using kernel context %d\n",
157                           task_pid_nr(current), lock->context);
158                 return -EINVAL;
159         }
160
161         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->tasklet_lock, irqflags);
162         tasklet_func = dev->locked_tasklet_func;
163         dev->locked_tasklet_func = NULL;
164         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->tasklet_lock, irqflags);
165         if (tasklet_func != NULL)
166                 tasklet_func(dev);
167
168         atomic_inc(&dev->counts[_DRM_STAT_UNLOCKS]);
169
170         /* kernel_context_switch isn't used by any of the x86 drm
171          * modules but is required by the Sparc driver.
172          */
173         if (dev->driver->kernel_context_switch_unlock)
174                 dev->driver->kernel_context_switch_unlock(dev);
175         else {
176                 if (drm_lock_free(&dev->lock,lock->context)) {
177                         /* FIXME: Should really bail out here. */
178                 }
179         }
180
181         unblock_all_signals();
182         return 0;
183 }
184
185 /**
186  * Take the heavyweight lock.
187  *
188  * \param lock lock pointer.
189  * \param context locking context.
190  * \return one if the lock is held, or zero otherwise.
191  *
192  * Attempt to mark the lock as held by the given context, via the \p cmpxchg instruction.
193  */
194 int drm_lock_take(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data,
195                   unsigned int context)
196 {
197         unsigned int old, new, prev;
198         volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
199
200         spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
201         do {
202                 old = *lock;
203                 if (old & _DRM_LOCK_HELD)
204                         new = old | _DRM_LOCK_CONT;
205                 else {
206                         new = context | _DRM_LOCK_HELD |
207                                 ((lock_data->user_waiters + lock_data->kernel_waiters > 1) ?
208                                  _DRM_LOCK_CONT : 0);
209                 }
210                 prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, new);
211         } while (prev != old);
212         spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
213
214         if (_DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old) == context) {
215                 if (old & _DRM_LOCK_HELD) {
216                         if (context != DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
217                                 DRM_ERROR("%d holds heavyweight lock\n",
218                                           context);
219                         }
220                         return 0;
221                 }
222         }
223
224         if ((_DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(new)) == context && (new & _DRM_LOCK_HELD)) {
225                 /* Have lock */
226                 return 1;
227         }
228         return 0;
229 }
230
231 /**
232  * This takes a lock forcibly and hands it to context.  Should ONLY be used
233  * inside *_unlock to give lock to kernel before calling *_dma_schedule.
234  *
235  * \param dev DRM device.
236  * \param lock lock pointer.
237  * \param context locking context.
238  * \return always one.
239  *
240  * Resets the lock file pointer.
241  * Marks the lock as held by the given context, via the \p cmpxchg instruction.
242  */
243 static int drm_lock_transfer(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data,
244                              unsigned int context)
245 {
246         unsigned int old, new, prev;
247         volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
248
249         lock_data->file_priv = NULL;
250         do {
251                 old = *lock;
252                 new = context | _DRM_LOCK_HELD;
253                 prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, new);
254         } while (prev != old);
255         return 1;
256 }
257
258 /**
259  * Free lock.
260  *
261  * \param dev DRM device.
262  * \param lock lock.
263  * \param context context.
264  *
265  * Resets the lock file pointer.
266  * Marks the lock as not held, via the \p cmpxchg instruction. Wakes any task
267  * waiting on the lock queue.
268  */
269 int drm_lock_free(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data, unsigned int context)
270 {
271         unsigned int old, new, prev;
272         volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
273
274         spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
275         if (lock_data->kernel_waiters != 0) {
276                 drm_lock_transfer(lock_data, 0);
277                 lock_data->idle_has_lock = 1;
278                 spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
279                 return 1;
280         }
281         spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
282
283         do {
284                 old = *lock;
285                 new = _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old);
286                 prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, new);
287         } while (prev != old);
288
289         if (_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(old) && _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old) != context) {
290                 DRM_ERROR("%d freed heavyweight lock held by %d\n",
291                           context, _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old));
292                 return 1;
293         }
294         wake_up_interruptible(&lock_data->lock_queue);
295         return 0;
296 }
297
298 /**
299  * If we get here, it means that the process has called DRM_IOCTL_LOCK
300  * without calling DRM_IOCTL_UNLOCK.
301  *
302  * If the lock is not held, then let the signal proceed as usual.  If the lock
303  * is held, then set the contended flag and keep the signal blocked.
304  *
305  * \param priv pointer to a drm_sigdata structure.
306  * \return one if the signal should be delivered normally, or zero if the
307  * signal should be blocked.
308  */
309 static int drm_notifier(void *priv)
310 {
311         struct drm_sigdata *s = (struct drm_sigdata *) priv;
312         unsigned int old, new, prev;
313
314         /* Allow signal delivery if lock isn't held */
315         if (!s->lock || !_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(s->lock->lock)
316             || _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(s->lock->lock) != s->context)
317                 return 1;
318
319         /* Otherwise, set flag to force call to
320            drmUnlock */
321         do {
322                 old = s->lock->lock;
323                 new = old | _DRM_LOCK_CONT;
324                 prev = cmpxchg(&s->lock->lock, old, new);
325         } while (prev != old);
326         return 0;
327 }
328
329 /**
330  * This function returns immediately and takes the hw lock
331  * with the kernel context if it is free, otherwise it gets the highest priority when and if
332  * it is eventually released.
333  *
334  * This guarantees that the kernel will _eventually_ have the lock _unless_ it is held
335  * by a blocked process. (In the latter case an explicit wait for the hardware lock would cause
336  * a deadlock, which is why the "idlelock" was invented).
337  *
338  * This should be sufficient to wait for GPU idle without
339  * having to worry about starvation.
340  */
341
342 void drm_idlelock_take(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data)
343 {
344         int ret = 0;
345
346         spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
347         lock_data->kernel_waiters++;
348         if (!lock_data->idle_has_lock) {
349
350                 spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
351                 ret = drm_lock_take(lock_data, DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT);
352                 spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
353
354                 if (ret == 1)
355                         lock_data->idle_has_lock = 1;
356         }
357         spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
358 }
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_idlelock_take);
360
361 void drm_idlelock_release(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data)
362 {
363         unsigned int old, prev;
364         volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
365
366         spin_lock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
367         if (--lock_data->kernel_waiters == 0) {
368                 if (lock_data->idle_has_lock) {
369                         do {
370                                 old = *lock;
371                                 prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT);
372                         } while (prev != old);
373                         wake_up_interruptible(&lock_data->lock_queue);
374                         lock_data->idle_has_lock = 0;
375                 }
376         }
377         spin_unlock_bh(&lock_data->spinlock);
378 }
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_idlelock_release);
380
381
382 int drm_i_have_hw_lock(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv)
383 {
384         return (file_priv->lock_count && dev->lock.hw_lock &&
385                 _DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(dev->lock.hw_lock->lock) &&
386                 dev->lock.file_priv == file_priv);
387 }
388
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_i_have_hw_lock);