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1 /**
2  * \file drm_lock.c
3  * IOCTLs for locking
4  *
5  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
7  */
8
9 /*
10  * Created: Tue Feb  2 08:37:54 1999 by faith@valinux.com
11  *
12  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
13  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
14  * All Rights Reserved.
15  *
16  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
17  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
18  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
19  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
20  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
21  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
22  *
23  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
24  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
25  * Software.
26  *
27  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
29  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
30  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
31  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
32  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
33  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
34  */
35
36 #include "drmP.h"
37
38 static int drm_notifier(void *priv);
39
40 /**
41  * Lock ioctl.
42  *
43  * \param inode device inode.
44  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
45  * \param cmd command.
46  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_lock structure.
47  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
48  *
49  * Add the current task to the lock wait queue, and attempt to take to lock.
50  */
51 int drm_lock(struct inode *inode, struct drm_file *file_priv,
52              unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
53 {
54         struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->head->dev;
55         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(entry, current);
56         struct drm_lock lock;
57         int ret = 0;
58
59         ++file_priv->lock_count;
60
61         if (copy_from_user(&lock, (struct drm_lock __user *) arg, sizeof(lock)))
62                 return -EFAULT;
63
64         if (lock.context == DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
65                 DRM_ERROR("Process %d using kernel context %d\n",
66                           current->pid, lock.context);
67                 return -EINVAL;
68         }
69
70         DRM_DEBUG("%d (pid %d) requests lock (0x%08x), flags = 0x%08x\n",
71                   lock.context, current->pid,
72                   dev->lock.hw_lock->lock, lock.flags);
73
74         if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_DMA_QUEUE))
75                 if (lock.context < 0)
76                         return -EINVAL;
77
78         add_wait_queue(&dev->lock.lock_queue, &entry);
79         spin_lock(&dev->lock.spinlock);
80         dev->lock.user_waiters++;
81         spin_unlock(&dev->lock.spinlock);
82         for (;;) {
83                 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
84                 if (!dev->lock.hw_lock) {
85                         /* Device has been unregistered */
86                         ret = -EINTR;
87                         break;
88                 }
89                 if (drm_lock_take(&dev->lock, lock.context)) {
90                         dev->lock.file_priv = file_priv;
91                         dev->lock.lock_time = jiffies;
92                         atomic_inc(&dev->counts[_DRM_STAT_LOCKS]);
93                         break;  /* Got lock */
94                 }
95
96                 /* Contention */
97                 schedule();
98                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
99                         ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
100                         break;
101                 }
102         }
103         spin_lock(&dev->lock.spinlock);
104         dev->lock.user_waiters--;
105         spin_unlock(&dev->lock.spinlock);
106         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
107         remove_wait_queue(&dev->lock.lock_queue, &entry);
108
109         DRM_DEBUG( "%d %s\n", lock.context, ret ? "interrupted" : "has lock" );
110         if (ret) return ret;
111
112         sigemptyset(&dev->sigmask);
113         sigaddset(&dev->sigmask, SIGSTOP);
114         sigaddset(&dev->sigmask, SIGTSTP);
115         sigaddset(&dev->sigmask, SIGTTIN);
116         sigaddset(&dev->sigmask, SIGTTOU);
117         dev->sigdata.context = lock.context;
118         dev->sigdata.lock = dev->lock.hw_lock;
119         block_all_signals(drm_notifier, &dev->sigdata, &dev->sigmask);
120
121         if (dev->driver->dma_ready && (lock.flags & _DRM_LOCK_READY))
122                 dev->driver->dma_ready(dev);
123
124         if (dev->driver->dma_quiescent && (lock.flags & _DRM_LOCK_QUIESCENT)) {
125                 if (dev->driver->dma_quiescent(dev)) {
126                         DRM_DEBUG("%d waiting for DMA quiescent\n", lock.context);
127                         return -EBUSY;
128                 }
129         }
130
131         if (dev->driver->kernel_context_switch &&
132             dev->last_context != lock.context) {
133                 dev->driver->kernel_context_switch(dev, dev->last_context,
134                                                    lock.context);
135         }
136
137         return 0;
138 }
139
140 /**
141  * Unlock ioctl.
142  *
143  * \param inode device inode.
144  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
145  * \param cmd command.
146  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_lock structure.
147  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
148  *
149  * Transfer and free the lock.
150  */
151 int drm_unlock(struct inode *inode, struct drm_file *file_priv,
152                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
153 {
154         struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->head->dev;
155         struct drm_lock lock;
156         unsigned long irqflags;
157
158         if (copy_from_user(&lock, (struct drm_lock __user *) arg, sizeof(lock)))
159                 return -EFAULT;
160
161         if (lock.context == DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
162                 DRM_ERROR("Process %d using kernel context %d\n",
163                           current->pid, lock.context);
164                 return -EINVAL;
165         }
166
167         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->tasklet_lock, irqflags);
168
169         if (dev->locked_tasklet_func) {
170                 dev->locked_tasklet_func(dev);
171
172                 dev->locked_tasklet_func = NULL;
173         }
174
175         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->tasklet_lock, irqflags);
176
177         atomic_inc(&dev->counts[_DRM_STAT_UNLOCKS]);
178
179         /* kernel_context_switch isn't used by any of the x86 drm
180          * modules but is required by the Sparc driver.
181          */
182         if (dev->driver->kernel_context_switch_unlock)
183                 dev->driver->kernel_context_switch_unlock(dev);
184         else {
185                 if (drm_lock_free(&dev->lock,lock.context)) {
186                         /* FIXME: Should really bail out here. */
187                 }
188         }
189
190         unblock_all_signals();
191         return 0;
192 }
193
194 /**
195  * Take the heavyweight lock.
196  *
197  * \param lock lock pointer.
198  * \param context locking context.
199  * \return one if the lock is held, or zero otherwise.
200  *
201  * Attempt to mark the lock as held by the given context, via the \p cmpxchg instruction.
202  */
203 int drm_lock_take(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data,
204                   unsigned int context)
205 {
206         unsigned int old, new, prev;
207         volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
208
209         spin_lock(&lock_data->spinlock);
210         do {
211                 old = *lock;
212                 if (old & _DRM_LOCK_HELD)
213                         new = old | _DRM_LOCK_CONT;
214                 else {
215                         new = context | _DRM_LOCK_HELD |
216                                 ((lock_data->user_waiters + lock_data->kernel_waiters > 1) ?
217                                  _DRM_LOCK_CONT : 0);
218                 }
219                 prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, new);
220         } while (prev != old);
221         spin_unlock(&lock_data->spinlock);
222
223         if (_DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old) == context) {
224                 if (old & _DRM_LOCK_HELD) {
225                         if (context != DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
226                                 DRM_ERROR("%d holds heavyweight lock\n",
227                                           context);
228                         }
229                         return 0;
230                 }
231         }
232
233         if ((_DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(new)) == context && (new & _DRM_LOCK_HELD)) {
234                 /* Have lock */
235                 return 1;
236         }
237         return 0;
238 }
239
240 /**
241  * This takes a lock forcibly and hands it to context.  Should ONLY be used
242  * inside *_unlock to give lock to kernel before calling *_dma_schedule.
243  *
244  * \param dev DRM device.
245  * \param lock lock pointer.
246  * \param context locking context.
247  * \return always one.
248  *
249  * Resets the lock file pointer.
250  * Marks the lock as held by the given context, via the \p cmpxchg instruction.
251  */
252 static int drm_lock_transfer(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data,
253                              unsigned int context)
254 {
255         unsigned int old, new, prev;
256         volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
257
258         lock_data->file_priv = NULL;
259         do {
260                 old = *lock;
261                 new = context | _DRM_LOCK_HELD;
262                 prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, new);
263         } while (prev != old);
264         return 1;
265 }
266
267 /**
268  * Free lock.
269  *
270  * \param dev DRM device.
271  * \param lock lock.
272  * \param context context.
273  *
274  * Resets the lock file pointer.
275  * Marks the lock as not held, via the \p cmpxchg instruction. Wakes any task
276  * waiting on the lock queue.
277  */
278 int drm_lock_free(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data, unsigned int context)
279 {
280         unsigned int old, new, prev;
281         volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
282
283         spin_lock(&lock_data->spinlock);
284         if (lock_data->kernel_waiters != 0) {
285                 drm_lock_transfer(lock_data, 0);
286                 lock_data->idle_has_lock = 1;
287                 spin_unlock(&lock_data->spinlock);
288                 return 1;
289         }
290         spin_unlock(&lock_data->spinlock);
291
292         do {
293                 old = *lock;
294                 new = _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old);
295                 prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, new);
296         } while (prev != old);
297
298         if (_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(old) && _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old) != context) {
299                 DRM_ERROR("%d freed heavyweight lock held by %d\n",
300                           context, _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(old));
301                 return 1;
302         }
303         wake_up_interruptible(&lock_data->lock_queue);
304         return 0;
305 }
306
307 /**
308  * If we get here, it means that the process has called DRM_IOCTL_LOCK
309  * without calling DRM_IOCTL_UNLOCK.
310  *
311  * If the lock is not held, then let the signal proceed as usual.  If the lock
312  * is held, then set the contended flag and keep the signal blocked.
313  *
314  * \param priv pointer to a drm_sigdata structure.
315  * \return one if the signal should be delivered normally, or zero if the
316  * signal should be blocked.
317  */
318 static int drm_notifier(void *priv)
319 {
320         struct drm_sigdata *s = (struct drm_sigdata *) priv;
321         unsigned int old, new, prev;
322
323         /* Allow signal delivery if lock isn't held */
324         if (!s->lock || !_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(s->lock->lock)
325             || _DRM_LOCKING_CONTEXT(s->lock->lock) != s->context)
326                 return 1;
327
328         /* Otherwise, set flag to force call to
329            drmUnlock */
330         do {
331                 old = s->lock->lock;
332                 new = old | _DRM_LOCK_CONT;
333                 prev = cmpxchg(&s->lock->lock, old, new);
334         } while (prev != old);
335         return 0;
336 }
337
338 /**
339  * This function returns immediately and takes the hw lock
340  * with the kernel context if it is free, otherwise it gets the highest priority when and if
341  * it is eventually released.
342  *
343  * This guarantees that the kernel will _eventually_ have the lock _unless_ it is held
344  * by a blocked process. (In the latter case an explicit wait for the hardware lock would cause
345  * a deadlock, which is why the "idlelock" was invented).
346  *
347  * This should be sufficient to wait for GPU idle without
348  * having to worry about starvation.
349  */
350
351 void drm_idlelock_take(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data)
352 {
353         int ret = 0;
354
355         spin_lock(&lock_data->spinlock);
356         lock_data->kernel_waiters++;
357         if (!lock_data->idle_has_lock) {
358
359                 spin_unlock(&lock_data->spinlock);
360                 ret = drm_lock_take(lock_data, DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT);
361                 spin_lock(&lock_data->spinlock);
362
363                 if (ret == 1)
364                         lock_data->idle_has_lock = 1;
365         }
366         spin_unlock(&lock_data->spinlock);
367 }
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_idlelock_take);
369
370 void drm_idlelock_release(struct drm_lock_data *lock_data)
371 {
372         unsigned int old, prev;
373         volatile unsigned int *lock = &lock_data->hw_lock->lock;
374
375         spin_lock(&lock_data->spinlock);
376         if (--lock_data->kernel_waiters == 0) {
377                 if (lock_data->idle_has_lock) {
378                         do {
379                                 old = *lock;
380                                 prev = cmpxchg(lock, old, DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT);
381                         } while (prev != old);
382                         wake_up_interruptible(&lock_data->lock_queue);
383                         lock_data->idle_has_lock = 0;
384                 }
385         }
386         spin_unlock(&lock_data->spinlock);
387 }
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_idlelock_release);
389
390
391 int drm_i_have_hw_lock(struct drm_file *file_priv)
392 {
393         DRM_DEVICE;
394
395         return (file_priv->lock_count && dev->lock.hw_lock &&
396                 _DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(dev->lock.hw_lock->lock) &&
397                 dev->lock.file_priv == file_priv);
398 }
399
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_i_have_hw_lock);