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1 /*******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nseval - Object evaluation, includes control method execution
4  *
5  ******************************************************************************/
6
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include <acpi/acparser.h>
46 #include <acpi/acinterp.h>
47 #include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
48
49 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
50 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nseval")
51
52 /*******************************************************************************
53  *
54  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ns_evaluate
55  *
56  * PARAMETERS:  Info            - Evaluation info block, contains:
57  *                  prefix_node     - Prefix or Method/Object Node to execute
58  *                  Pathname        - Name of method to execute, If NULL, the
59  *                                    Node is the object to execute
60  *                  Parameters      - List of parameters to pass to the method,
61  *                                    terminated by NULL. Params itself may be
62  *                                    NULL if no parameters are being passed.
63  *                  return_object   - Where to put method's return value (if
64  *                                    any). If NULL, no value is returned.
65  *                  parameter_type  - Type of Parameter list
66  *                  return_object   - Where to put method's return value (if
67  *                                    any). If NULL, no value is returned.
68  *                  Flags           - ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE to delete return
69  *
70  * RETURN:      Status
71  *
72  * DESCRIPTION: Execute a control method or return the current value of an
73  *              ACPI namespace object.
74  *
75  * MUTEX:       Locks interpreter
76  *
77  ******************************************************************************/
78 acpi_status acpi_ns_evaluate(struct acpi_evaluate_info * info)
79 {
80         acpi_status status;
81         struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
82
83         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_evaluate);
84
85         if (!info) {
86                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
87         }
88
89         /* Initialize the return value to an invalid object */
90
91         info->return_object = NULL;
92
93         /*
94          * Get the actual namespace node for the target object. Handles these cases:
95          *
96          * 1) Null node, Pathname (absolute path)
97          * 2) Node, Pathname (path relative to Node)
98          * 3) Node, Null Pathname
99          */
100         status = acpi_ns_get_node(info->prefix_node, info->pathname,
101                                   ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH, &info->resolved_node);
102         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
103                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
104         }
105
106         /*
107          * For a method alias, we must grab the actual method node so that proper
108          * scoping context will be established before execution.
109          */
110         if (acpi_ns_get_type(info->resolved_node) ==
111             ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_METHOD_ALIAS) {
112                 info->resolved_node =
113                     ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node,
114                                   info->resolved_node->object);
115         }
116
117         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES, "%s [%p] Value %p\n", info->pathname,
118                           info->resolved_node,
119                           acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info->resolved_node)));
120
121         node = info->resolved_node;
122
123         /*
124          * Two major cases here:
125          *
126          * 1) The object is a control method -- execute it
127          * 2) The object is not a method -- just return it's current value
128          */
129         if (acpi_ns_get_type(info->resolved_node) == ACPI_TYPE_METHOD) {
130                 /*
131                  * 1) Object is a control method - execute it
132                  */
133
134                 /* Verify that there is a method object associated with this node */
135
136                 info->obj_desc =
137                     acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info->resolved_node);
138                 if (!info->obj_desc) {
139                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
140                                     "Control method has no attached sub-object"));
141                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_OBJECT);
142                 }
143
144                 /*
145                  * Calculate the number of arguments being passed to the method
146                  */
147
148                 info->param_count = 0;
149                 if (info->parameters) {
150                         while (info->parameters[info->param_count])
151                                 info->param_count++;
152                 }
153
154                 /*
155                  * Warning if too few or too many arguments have been passed by the
156                  * caller. We don't want to abort here with an error because an
157                  * incorrect number of arguments may not cause the method to fail.
158                  * However, the method will fail if there are too few arguments passed
159                  * and the method attempts to use one of the missing ones.
160                  */
161
162                 if (info->param_count < info->obj_desc->method.param_count) {
163                         ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
164                                     "Insufficient arguments - "
165                                     "method [%4.4s] needs %d, found %d",
166                                     acpi_ut_get_node_name(info->resolved_node),
167                                     info->obj_desc->method.param_count,
168                                     info->param_count));
169                 } else if (info->param_count >
170                                 info->obj_desc->method.param_count) {
171                         ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
172                                       "Excess arguments - "
173                                       "method [%4.4s] needs %d, found %d",
174                                       acpi_ut_get_node_name(info->
175                                                             resolved_node),
176                                       info->obj_desc->method.param_count,
177                                       info->param_count));
178                 }
179
180                 ACPI_DUMP_PATHNAME(info->resolved_node, "Execute Method:",
181                                    ACPI_LV_INFO, _COMPONENT);
182
183                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
184                                   "Method at AML address %p Length %X\n",
185                                   info->obj_desc->method.aml_start + 1,
186                                   info->obj_desc->method.aml_length - 1));
187
188                 /*
189                  * Any namespace deletion must acquire both the namespace and
190                  * interpreter locks to ensure that no thread is using the portion of
191                  * the namespace that is being deleted.
192                  *
193                  * Execute the method via the interpreter. The interpreter is locked
194                  * here before calling into the AML parser
195                  */
196                 acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
197                 status = acpi_ps_execute_method(info);
198                 acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
199         } else {
200                 /*
201                  * 2) Object is not a method, return its current value
202                  *
203                  * Disallow certain object types. For these, "evaluation" is undefined.
204                  */
205                 switch (info->resolved_node->type) {
206                 case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
207                 case ACPI_TYPE_EVENT:
208                 case ACPI_TYPE_MUTEX:
209                 case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
210                 case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
211                 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_SCOPE:
212
213                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
214                                     "[%4.4s] Evaluation of object type [%s] is not supported",
215                                     info->resolved_node->name.ascii,
216                                     acpi_ut_get_type_name(info->resolved_node->
217                                                           type)));
218
219                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_TYPE);
220
221                 default:
222                         break;
223                 }
224
225                 /*
226                  * Objects require additional resolution steps (e.g., the Node may be
227                  * a field that must be read, etc.) -- we can't just grab the object
228                  * out of the node.
229                  *
230                  * Use resolve_node_to_value() to get the associated value.
231                  *
232                  * NOTE: we can get away with passing in NULL for a walk state because
233                  * resolved_node is guaranteed to not be a reference to either a method
234                  * local or a method argument (because this interface is never called
235                  * from a running method.)
236                  *
237                  * Even though we do not directly invoke the interpreter for object
238                  * resolution, we must lock it because we could access an opregion.
239                  * The opregion access code assumes that the interpreter is locked.
240                  */
241                 acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
242
243                 /* Function has a strange interface */
244
245                 status =
246                     acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value(&info->resolved_node, NULL);
247                 acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
248
249                 /*
250                  * If acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value() succeeded, the return value was placed
251                  * in resolved_node.
252                  */
253                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
254                         status = AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE;
255                         info->return_object =
256                             ACPI_CAST_PTR(union acpi_operand_object,
257                                           info->resolved_node);
258
259                         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
260                                           "Returning object %p [%s]\n",
261                                           info->return_object,
262                                           acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(info->
263                                                                        return_object)));
264                 }
265         }
266
267         /* Validation of return values for ACPI-predefined methods and objects */
268
269         if ((status == AE_OK) || (status == AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE)) {
270                 /*
271                  * If this is the first evaluation, check the return value. This
272                  * ensures that any warnings will only be emitted during the very
273                  * first evaluation of the object.
274                  */
275                 if (!(node->flags & ANOBJ_EVALUATED)) {
276                         /*
277                          * Check for a predefined ACPI name. If found, validate the
278                          * returned object.
279                          *
280                          * Note: Ignore return status for now, emit warnings if there are
281                          * problems with the returned object. May change later to abort
282                          * the method on invalid return object.
283                          */
284                         (void)acpi_ns_check_predefined_names(node,
285                                                              info->
286                                                              return_object);
287                 }
288
289                 /* Mark the node as having been evaluated */
290
291                 node->flags |= ANOBJ_EVALUATED;
292         }
293
294         /* Check if there is a return value that must be dealt with */
295
296         if (status == AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE) {
297
298                 /* If caller does not want the return value, delete it */
299
300                 if (info->flags & ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE) {
301                         acpi_ut_remove_reference(info->return_object);
302                         info->return_object = NULL;
303                 }
304
305                 /* Map AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE to AE_OK, we are done with it */
306
307                 status = AE_OK;
308         }
309
310         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
311                           "*** Completed evaluation of object %s ***\n",
312                           info->pathname));
313
314         /*
315          * Namespace was unlocked by the handling acpi_ns* function, so we
316          * just return
317          */
318         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
319 }