arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c

   1 /*
   2  * @file op_model_amd.c
   3  * athlon / K7 / K8 / Family 10h model-specific MSR operations
   4  *
   5  * @remark Copyright 2002-2008 OProfile authors
   6  * @remark Read the file COPYING
   7  *
   8  * @author John Levon
   9  * @author Philippe Elie
  10  * @author Graydon Hoare
  11  * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
  12  * @author Barry Kasindorf
  13 */
  14
  15 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
  16 #include <linux/device.h>
  17 #include <linux/pci.h>
  18
  19 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  20 #include <asm/msr.h>
  21 #include <asm/nmi.h>
  22
  23 #include "op_x86_model.h"
  24 #include "op_counter.h"
  25
  26 #define NUM_COUNTERS 4
  27 #define NUM_CONTROLS 4
  28
  29 #define CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, c) (msrs->counters[(c)].addr ? 1 : 0)
  30 #define CTR_READ(l, h, msrs, c) do {rdmsr(msrs->counters[(c)].addr, (l), (h)); } while (0)
  31 #define CTR_WRITE(l, msrs, c) do {wrmsr(msrs->counters[(c)].addr, -(unsigned int)(l), -1); } while (0)
  32 #define CTR_OVERFLOWED(n) (!((n) & (1U<<31)))
  33
  34 #define CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, c) (msrs->controls[(c)].addr ? 1 : 0)
  35 #define CTRL_READ(l, h, msrs, c) do {rdmsr(msrs->controls[(c)].addr, (l), (h)); } while (0)
  36 #define CTRL_WRITE(l, h, msrs, c) do {wrmsr(msrs->controls[(c)].addr, (l), (h)); } while (0)
  37 #define CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(n) (n |= (1<<22))
  38 #define CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(n) (n &= ~(1<<22))
  39 #define CTRL_CLEAR_LO(x) (x &= (1<<21))
  40 #define CTRL_CLEAR_HI(x) (x &= 0xfffffcf0)
  41 #define CTRL_SET_ENABLE(val) (val |= 1<<20)
  42 #define CTRL_SET_USR(val, u) (val |= ((u & 1) << 16))
  43 #define CTRL_SET_KERN(val, k) (val |= ((k & 1) << 17))
  44 #define CTRL_SET_UM(val, m) (val |= (m << 8))
  45 #define CTRL_SET_EVENT_LOW(val, e) (val |= (e & 0xff))
  46 #define CTRL_SET_EVENT_HIGH(val, e) (val |= ((e >> 8) & 0xf))
  47 #define CTRL_SET_HOST_ONLY(val, h) (val |= ((h & 1) << 9))
  48 #define CTRL_SET_GUEST_ONLY(val, h) (val |= ((h & 1) << 8))
  49
  50 static unsigned long reset_value[NUM_COUNTERS];
  51
  52 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
  53
  54 /* IbsFetchCtl bits/masks */
  55 #define IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT        (1UL << 17)     /* bit 49 */
  56 #define IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE           (1UL << 16)     /* bit 48 */
  57 #define IBS_FETCH_LOW_MAX_CNT_MASK      0x0000FFFFUL    /* MaxCnt mask */
  58
  59 /*IbsOpCtl bits */
  60 #define IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT            (1ULL<<18)      /* bit 18 */
  61 #define IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE               (1ULL<<17)      /* bit 17 */
  62
  63 /* Codes used in cpu_buffer.c */
  64 /* This produces duplicate code, need to be fixed */
  65 #define IBS_FETCH_BEGIN 3
  66 #define IBS_OP_BEGIN    4
  67
  68 /* The function interface needs to be fixed, something like add
  69    data. Should then be added to linux/oprofile.h. */
  70 extern void
  71 oprofile_add_ibs_sample(struct pt_regs *const regs,
  72                         unsigned int * const ibs_sample, int ibs_code);
  73
  74 struct ibs_fetch_sample {
  75         /* MSRC001_1031 IBS Fetch Linear Address Register */
  76         unsigned int ibs_fetch_lin_addr_low;
  77         unsigned int ibs_fetch_lin_addr_high;
  78         /* MSRC001_1030 IBS Fetch Control Register */
  79         unsigned int ibs_fetch_ctl_low;
  80         unsigned int ibs_fetch_ctl_high;
  81         /* MSRC001_1032 IBS Fetch Physical Address Register */
  82         unsigned int ibs_fetch_phys_addr_low;
  83         unsigned int ibs_fetch_phys_addr_high;
  84 };
  85
  86 struct ibs_op_sample {
  87         /* MSRC001_1034 IBS Op Logical Address Register (IbsRIP) */
  88         unsigned int ibs_op_rip_low;
  89         unsigned int ibs_op_rip_high;
  90         /* MSRC001_1035 IBS Op Data Register */
  91         unsigned int ibs_op_data1_low;
  92         unsigned int ibs_op_data1_high;
  93         /* MSRC001_1036 IBS Op Data 2 Register */
  94         unsigned int ibs_op_data2_low;
  95         unsigned int ibs_op_data2_high;
  96         /* MSRC001_1037 IBS Op Data 3 Register */
  97         unsigned int ibs_op_data3_low;
  98         unsigned int ibs_op_data3_high;
  99         /* MSRC001_1038 IBS DC Linear Address Register (IbsDcLinAd) */
 100         unsigned int ibs_dc_linear_low;
 101         unsigned int ibs_dc_linear_high;
 102         /* MSRC001_1039 IBS DC Physical Address Register (IbsDcPhysAd) */
 103         unsigned int ibs_dc_phys_low;
 104         unsigned int ibs_dc_phys_high;
 105 };
 106
 107 /*
 108  * unitialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if needed on AMD Family10h+
 109 */
 110 static void clear_ibs_nmi(void);
 111
 112 static int ibs_allowed; /* AMD Family10h and later */
 113
 114 struct op_ibs_config {
 115         unsigned long op_enabled;
 116         unsigned long fetch_enabled;
 117         unsigned long max_cnt_fetch;
 118         unsigned long max_cnt_op;
 119         unsigned long rand_en;
 120         unsigned long dispatched_ops;
 121 };
 122
 123 static struct op_ibs_config ibs_config;
 124
 125 #endif
 126
 127 /* functions for op_amd_spec */
 128
 129 static void op_amd_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs)
 130 {
 131         int i;
 132
 133         for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; i++) {
 134                 if (reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i))
 135                         msrs->counters[i].addr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i;
 136                 else
 137                         msrs->counters[i].addr = 0;
 138         }
 139
 140         for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROLS; i++) {
 141                 if (reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i))
 142                         msrs->controls[i].addr = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i;
 143                 else
 144                         msrs->controls[i].addr = 0;
 145         }
 146 }
 147
 148
 149 static void op_amd_setup_ctrs(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
 150 {
 151         unsigned int low, high;
 152         int i;
 153
 154         /* clear all counters */
 155         for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CONTROLS; ++i) {
 156                 if (unlikely(!CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i)))
 157                         continue;
 158                 CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
 159                 CTRL_CLEAR_LO(low);
 160                 CTRL_CLEAR_HI(high);
 161                 CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
 162         }
 163
 164         /* avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI handler */
 165         for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
 166                 if (unlikely(!CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i)))
 167                         continue;
 168                 CTR_WRITE(1, msrs, i);
 169         }
 170
 171         /* enable active counters */
 172         for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
 173                 if ((counter_config[i].enabled) && (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))) {
 174                         reset_value[i] = counter_config[i].count;
 175
 176                         CTR_WRITE(counter_config[i].count, msrs, i);
 177
 178                         CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
 179                         CTRL_CLEAR_LO(low);
 180                         CTRL_CLEAR_HI(high);
 181                         CTRL_SET_ENABLE(low);
 182                         CTRL_SET_USR(low, counter_config[i].user);
 183                         CTRL_SET_KERN(low, counter_config[i].kernel);
 184                         CTRL_SET_UM(low, counter_config[i].unit_mask);
 185                         CTRL_SET_EVENT_LOW(low, counter_config[i].event);
 186                         CTRL_SET_EVENT_HIGH(high, counter_config[i].event);
 187                         CTRL_SET_HOST_ONLY(high, 0);
 188                         CTRL_SET_GUEST_ONLY(high, 0);
 189
 190                         CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
 191                 } else {
 192                         reset_value[i] = 0;
 193                 }
 194         }
 195 }
 196
 197 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
 198
 199 static inline int
 200 op_amd_handle_ibs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
 201                   struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
 202 {
 203         unsigned int low, high;
 204         struct ibs_fetch_sample ibs_fetch;
 205         struct ibs_op_sample ibs_op;
 206
 207         if (!ibs_allowed)
 208                 return 1;
 209
 210         if (ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
 211                 rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
 212                 if (high & IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT) {
 213                         ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_ctl_high = high;
 214                         ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_ctl_low = low;
 215                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD, low, high);
 216                         ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_lin_addr_high = high;
 217                         ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_lin_addr_low = low;
 218                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD, low, high);
 219                         ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_phys_addr_high = high;
 220                         ibs_fetch.ibs_fetch_phys_addr_low = low;
 221
 222                         oprofile_add_ibs_sample(regs,
 223                                                 (unsigned int *)&ibs_fetch,
 224                                                 IBS_FETCH_BEGIN);
 225
 226                         /*reenable the IRQ */
 227                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
 228                         high &= ~IBS_FETCH_HIGH_VALID_BIT;
 229                         high |= IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE;
 230                         low &= IBS_FETCH_LOW_MAX_CNT_MASK;
 231                         wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
 232                 }
 233         }
 234
 235         if (ibs_config.op_enabled) {
 236                 rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
 237                 if (low & IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT) {
 238                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP, low, high);
 239                         ibs_op.ibs_op_rip_low = low;
 240                         ibs_op.ibs_op_rip_high = high;
 241                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA, low, high);
 242                         ibs_op.ibs_op_data1_low = low;
 243                         ibs_op.ibs_op_data1_high = high;
 244                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2, low, high);
 245                         ibs_op.ibs_op_data2_low = low;
 246                         ibs_op.ibs_op_data2_high = high;
 247                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3, low, high);
 248                         ibs_op.ibs_op_data3_low = low;
 249                         ibs_op.ibs_op_data3_high = high;
 250                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD, low, high);
 251                         ibs_op.ibs_dc_linear_low = low;
 252                         ibs_op.ibs_dc_linear_high = high;
 253                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD, low, high);
 254                         ibs_op.ibs_dc_phys_low = low;
 255                         ibs_op.ibs_dc_phys_high = high;
 256
 257                         /* reenable the IRQ */
 258                         oprofile_add_ibs_sample(regs,
 259                                                 (unsigned int *)&ibs_op,
 260                                                 IBS_OP_BEGIN);
 261                         rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
 262                         high = 0;
 263                         low &= ~IBS_OP_LOW_VALID_BIT;
 264                         low |= IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE;
 265                         wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
 266                 }
 267         }
 268
 269         return 1;
 270 }
 271
 272 #endif
 273
 274 static int op_amd_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
 275                              struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
 276 {
 277         unsigned int low, high;
 278         int i;
 279
 280         for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS; ++i) {
 281                 if (!reset_value[i])
 282                         continue;
 283                 CTR_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
 284                 if (CTR_OVERFLOWED(low)) {
 285                         oprofile_add_sample(regs, i);
 286                         CTR_WRITE(reset_value[i], msrs, i);
 287                 }
 288         }
 289
 290 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
 291         op_amd_handle_ibs(regs, msrs);
 292 #endif
 293
 294         /* See op_model_ppro.c */
 295         return 1;
 296 }
 297
 298 static void op_amd_start(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
 299 {
 300         unsigned int low, high;
 301         int i;
 302         for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) {
 303                 if (reset_value[i]) {
 304                         CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
 305                         CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(low);
 306                         CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
 307                 }
 308         }
 309
 310 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
 311         if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
 312                 low = (ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch >> 4) & 0xFFFF;
 313                 high = IBS_FETCH_HIGH_ENABLE;
 314                 wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
 315         }
 316
 317         if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.op_enabled) {
 318                 low = ((ibs_config.max_cnt_op >> 4) & 0xFFFF) + IBS_OP_LOW_ENABLE;
 319                 high = 0;
 320                 wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
 321         }
 322 #endif
 323 }
 324
 325
 326 static void op_amd_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
 327 {
 328         unsigned int low, high;
 329         int i;
 330
 331         /* Subtle: stop on all counters to avoid race with
 332          * setting our pm callback */
 333         for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) {
 334                 if (!reset_value[i])
 335                         continue;
 336                 CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
 337                 CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(low);
 338                 CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
 339         }
 340
 341 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
 342         if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.fetch_enabled) {
 343                 low = 0;                /* clear max count and enable */
 344                 high = 0;
 345                 wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL, low, high);
 346         }
 347
 348         if (ibs_allowed && ibs_config.op_enabled) {
 349                 low = 0;                /* clear max count and enable */
 350                 high = 0;
 351                 wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, low, high);
 352         }
 353 #endif
 354 }
 355
 356 static void op_amd_shutdown(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
 357 {
 358         int i;
 359
 360         for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_COUNTERS ; ++i) {
 361                 if (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))
 362                         release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 + i);
 363         }
 364         for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_CONTROLS ; ++i) {
 365                 if (CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))
 366                         release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + i);
 367         }
 368 }
 369
 370 #ifndef CONFIG_OPROFILE_IBS
 371
 372 /* no IBS support */
 373
 374 static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
 375 {
 376         return 0;
 377 }
 378
 379 static void op_amd_exit(void) {}
 380
 381 #else
 382
 383 static u8 ibs_eilvt_off;
 384
 385 static inline void apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg)
 386 {
 387         ibs_eilvt_off = setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 0);
 388 }
 389
 390 static inline void apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu(void *arg)
 391 {
 392         setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 1);
 393 }
 394
 395 static int pfm_amd64_setup_eilvt(void)
 396 {
 397 #define IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL             (1 << 8)
 398 #define IBSCTL                          0x1cc
 399         struct pci_dev *cpu_cfg;
 400         int nodes;
 401         u32 value = 0;
 402
 403         /* per CPU setup */
 404         on_each_cpu(apic_init_ibs_nmi_per_cpu, NULL, 1);
 405
 406         nodes = 0;
 407         cpu_cfg = NULL;
 408         do {
 409                 cpu_cfg = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
 410                                          PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC,
 411                                          cpu_cfg);
 412                 if (!cpu_cfg)
 413                         break;
 414                 ++nodes;
 415                 pci_write_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, ibs_eilvt_off
 416                                        | IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL);
 417                 pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, &value);
 418                 if (value != (ibs_eilvt_off | IBSCTL_LVTOFFSETVAL)) {
 419                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, "
 420                                 "IBSCTL = 0x%08x", value);
 421                         return 1;
 422                 }
 423         } while (1);
 424
 425         if (!nodes) {
 426                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "No CPU node configured for IBS");
 427                 return 1;
 428         }
 429
 430 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 431         /* Sanity check */
 432         /* Works only for 64bit with proper numa implementation. */
 433         if (nodes != num_possible_nodes()) {
 434                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup CPU node(s) for IBS, "
 435                         "found: %d, expected %d",
 436                         nodes, num_possible_nodes());
 437                 return 1;
 438         }
 439 #endif
 440         return 0;
 441 }
 442
 443 /*
 444  * initialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts
 445  * if available (AMD Family10h rev B0 and later)
 446  */
 447 static void setup_ibs(void)
 448 {
 449         ibs_allowed = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS);
 450
 451         if (!ibs_allowed)
 452                 return;
 453
 454         if (pfm_amd64_setup_eilvt()) {
 455                 ibs_allowed = 0;
 456                 return;
 457         }
 458
 459         printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: AMD IBS detected\n");
 460 }
 461
 462
 463 /*
 464  * unitialize the APIC for the IBS interrupts if needed on AMD Family10h
 465  * rev B0 and later */
 466 static void clear_ibs_nmi(void)
 467 {
 468         if (ibs_allowed)
 469                 on_each_cpu(apic_clear_ibs_nmi_per_cpu, NULL, 1);
 470 }
 471
 472 static int (*create_arch_files)(struct super_block * sb, struct dentry * root);
 473
 474 static int setup_ibs_files(struct super_block * sb, struct dentry * root)
 475 {
 476         struct dentry *dir;
 477         int ret = 0;
 478
 479         /* architecture specific files */
 480         if (create_arch_files)
 481                 ret = create_arch_files(sb, root);
 482
 483         if (ret)
 484                 return ret;
 485
 486         if (!ibs_allowed)
 487                 return ret;
 488
 489         /* model specific files */
 490
 491         /* setup some reasonable defaults */
 492         ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch = 250000;
 493         ibs_config.fetch_enabled = 0;
 494         ibs_config.max_cnt_op = 250000;
 495         ibs_config.op_enabled = 0;
 496         ibs_config.dispatched_ops = 1;
 497
 498         dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "ibs_fetch");
 499         oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enable",
 500                                 &ibs_config.fetch_enabled);
 501         oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "max_count",
 502                                 &ibs_config.max_cnt_fetch);
 503         oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "rand_enable",
 504                                 &ibs_config.rand_en);
 505
 506         dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "ibs_op");
 507         oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "enable",
 508                                 &ibs_config.op_enabled);
 509         oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "max_count",
 510                                 &ibs_config.max_cnt_op);
 511         oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "dispatched_ops",
 512                                 &ibs_config.dispatched_ops);
 513
 514         return 0;
 515 }
 516
 517 static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
 518 {
 519         setup_ibs();
 520         create_arch_files = ops->create_files;
 521         ops->create_files = setup_ibs_files;
 522         return 0;
 523 }
 524
 525 static void op_amd_exit(void)
 526 {
 527         clear_ibs_nmi();
 528 }
 529
 530 #endif
 531
 532 struct op_x86_model_spec const op_amd_spec = {
 533         .init                   = op_amd_init,
 534         .exit                   = op_amd_exit,
 535         .num_counters           = NUM_COUNTERS,
 536         .num_controls           = NUM_CONTROLS,
 537         .fill_in_addresses      = &op_amd_fill_in_addresses,
 538         .setup_ctrs             = &op_amd_setup_ctrs,
 539         .check_ctrs             = &op_amd_check_ctrs,
 540         .start                  = &op_amd_start,
 541         .stop                   = &op_amd_stop,
 542         .shutdown               = &op_amd_shutdown
 543 };