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x86: Save registers in saved_context during suspend and hibernation
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1 /*
2  * Suspend support specific for i386.
3  *
4  * Distribute under GPLv2
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
7  * Copyright (c) 2001 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/smp.h>
11 #include <linux/suspend.h>
12 #include <asm/proto.h>
13 #include <asm/page.h>
14 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
15 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
16
17 /* References to section boundaries */
18 extern const void __nosave_begin, __nosave_end;
19
20 struct saved_context saved_context;
21
22 void __save_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
23 {
24         kernel_fpu_begin();
25
26         /*
27          * descriptor tables
28          */
29         store_gdt((struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->gdt_limit);
30         store_idt((struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->idt_limit);
31         store_tr(ctxt->tr);
32
33         /* XMM0..XMM15 should be handled by kernel_fpu_begin(). */
34         /*
35          * segment registers
36          */
37         asm volatile ("movw %%ds, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->ds));
38         asm volatile ("movw %%es, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->es));
39         asm volatile ("movw %%fs, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->fs));
40         asm volatile ("movw %%gs, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->gs));
41         asm volatile ("movw %%ss, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->ss));
42
43         rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base);
44         rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_base);
45         rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_kernel_base);
46         mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL);
47
48         /*
49          * control registers 
50          */
51         rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
52         ctxt->cr0 = read_cr0();
53         ctxt->cr2 = read_cr2();
54         ctxt->cr3 = read_cr3();
55         ctxt->cr4 = read_cr4();
56         ctxt->cr8 = read_cr8();
57 }
58
59 void save_processor_state(void)
60 {
61         __save_processor_state(&saved_context);
62 }
63
64 static void do_fpu_end(void)
65 {
66         /*
67          * Restore FPU regs if necessary
68          */
69         kernel_fpu_end();
70 }
71
72 void __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
73 {
74         /*
75          * control registers
76          */
77         wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
78         write_cr8(ctxt->cr8);
79         write_cr4(ctxt->cr4);
80         write_cr3(ctxt->cr3);
81         write_cr2(ctxt->cr2);
82         write_cr0(ctxt->cr0);
83
84         /*
85          * now restore the descriptor tables to their proper values
86          * ltr is done i fix_processor_context().
87          */
88         load_gdt((const struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->gdt_limit);
89         load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->idt_limit);
90
91
92         /*
93          * segment registers
94          */
95         asm volatile ("movw %0, %%ds" :: "r" (ctxt->ds));
96         asm volatile ("movw %0, %%es" :: "r" (ctxt->es));
97         asm volatile ("movw %0, %%fs" :: "r" (ctxt->fs));
98         load_gs_index(ctxt->gs);
99         asm volatile ("movw %0, %%ss" :: "r" (ctxt->ss));
100
101         wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base);
102         wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_base);
103         wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_kernel_base);
104
105         fix_processor_context();
106
107         do_fpu_end();
108         mtrr_ap_init();
109 }
110
111 void restore_processor_state(void)
112 {
113         __restore_processor_state(&saved_context);
114 }
115
116 void fix_processor_context(void)
117 {
118         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
119         struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
120
121         set_tss_desc(cpu,t);    /* This just modifies memory; should not be necessary. But... This is necessary, because 386 hardware has concept of busy TSS or some similar stupidity. */
122
123         cpu_gdt(cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9;
124
125         syscall_init();                         /* This sets MSR_*STAR and related */
126         load_TR_desc();                         /* This does ltr */
127         load_LDT(&current->active_mm->context); /* This does lldt */
128
129         /*
130          * Now maybe reload the debug registers
131          */
132         if (current->thread.debugreg7){
133                 loaddebug(&current->thread, 0);
134                 loaddebug(&current->thread, 1);
135                 loaddebug(&current->thread, 2);
136                 loaddebug(&current->thread, 3);
137                 /* no 4 and 5 */
138                 loaddebug(&current->thread, 6);
139                 loaddebug(&current->thread, 7);
140         }
141
142 }
143
144 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
145 /* Defined in arch/x86_64/kernel/suspend_asm.S */
146 extern int restore_image(void);
147
148 /*
149  * Address to jump to in the last phase of restore in order to get to the image
150  * kernel's text (this value is passed in the image header).
151  */
152 unsigned long restore_jump_address;
153
154 /*
155  * Value of the cr3 register from before the hibernation (this value is passed
156  * in the image header).
157  */
158 unsigned long restore_cr3;
159
160 pgd_t *temp_level4_pgt;
161
162 void *relocated_restore_code;
163
164 static int res_phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
165 {
166         long i, j;
167
168         i = pud_index(address);
169         pud = pud + i;
170         for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; pud++, i++) {
171                 unsigned long paddr;
172                 pmd_t *pmd;
173
174                 paddr = address + i*PUD_SIZE;
175                 if (paddr >= end)
176                         break;
177
178                 pmd = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
179                 if (!pmd)
180                         return -ENOMEM;
181                 set_pud(pud, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
182                 for (j = 0; j < PTRS_PER_PMD; pmd++, j++, paddr += PMD_SIZE) {
183                         unsigned long pe;
184
185                         if (paddr >= end)
186                                 break;
187                         pe = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC | paddr;
188                         pe &= __supported_pte_mask;
189                         set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pe));
190                 }
191         }
192         return 0;
193 }
194
195 static int res_kernel_text_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start)
196 {
197         pmd_t *pmd;
198         unsigned long paddr;
199
200         pmd = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
201         if (!pmd)
202                 return -ENOMEM;
203         set_pud(pud + pud_index(start), __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
204         for (paddr = 0; paddr < KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE; pmd++, paddr += PMD_SIZE) {
205                 unsigned long pe;
206
207                 pe = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC | _PAGE_GLOBAL | paddr;
208                 pe &= __supported_pte_mask;
209                 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pe));
210         }
211
212         return 0;
213 }
214
215 static int set_up_temporary_mappings(void)
216 {
217         unsigned long start, end, next;
218         pud_t *pud;
219         int error;
220
221         temp_level4_pgt = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
222         if (!temp_level4_pgt)
223                 return -ENOMEM;
224
225         /* Set up the direct mapping from scratch */
226         start = (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(0);
227         end = (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(end_pfn);
228
229         for (; start < end; start = next) {
230                 pud = (pud_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
231                 if (!pud)
232                         return -ENOMEM;
233                 next = start + PGDIR_SIZE;
234                 if (next > end)
235                         next = end;
236                 if ((error = res_phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next))))
237                         return error;
238                 set_pgd(temp_level4_pgt + pgd_index(start),
239                         mk_kernel_pgd(__pa(pud)));
240         }
241
242         /* Set up the kernel text mapping from scratch */
243         pud = (pud_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
244         if (!pud)
245                 return -ENOMEM;
246         error = res_kernel_text_pud_init(pud, __START_KERNEL_map);
247         if (!error)
248                 set_pgd(temp_level4_pgt + pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map),
249                         __pgd(__pa(pud) | _PAGE_TABLE));
250
251         return error;
252 }
253
254 int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
255 {
256         int error;
257
258         /* We have got enough memory and from now on we cannot recover */
259         if ((error = set_up_temporary_mappings()))
260                 return error;
261
262         relocated_restore_code = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
263         if (!relocated_restore_code)
264                 return -ENOMEM;
265         memcpy(relocated_restore_code, &core_restore_code,
266                &restore_registers - &core_restore_code);
267
268         restore_image();
269         return 0;
270 }
271
272 /*
273  *      pfn_is_nosave - check if given pfn is in the 'nosave' section
274  */
275
276 int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
277 {
278         unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = __pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
279         unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
280         return (pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn < nosave_end_pfn);
281 }
282
283 struct restore_data_record {
284         unsigned long jump_address;
285         unsigned long cr3;
286         unsigned long magic;
287 };
288
289 #define RESTORE_MAGIC   0x0123456789ABCDEFUL
290
291 /**
292  *      arch_hibernation_header_save - populate the architecture specific part
293  *              of a hibernation image header
294  *      @addr: address to save the data at
295  */
296 int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size)
297 {
298         struct restore_data_record *rdr = addr;
299
300         if (max_size < sizeof(struct restore_data_record))
301                 return -EOVERFLOW;
302         rdr->jump_address = restore_jump_address;
303         rdr->cr3 = restore_cr3;
304         rdr->magic = RESTORE_MAGIC;
305         return 0;
306 }
307
308 /**
309  *      arch_hibernation_header_restore - read the architecture specific data
310  *              from the hibernation image header
311  *      @addr: address to read the data from
312  */
313 int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr)
314 {
315         struct restore_data_record *rdr = addr;
316
317         restore_jump_address = rdr->jump_address;
318         restore_cr3 = rdr->cr3;
319         return (rdr->magic == RESTORE_MAGIC) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
320 }
321 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */