2 mainmenu "Linux Kernel Configuration for x86"
6 bool "64-bit kernel" if ARCH = "x86"
7 default ARCH = "x86_64"
9 Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
10 Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386
21 select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
24 select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
25 select HAVE_GET_USER_PAGES_FAST
27 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
28 select HAVE_KRETPROBES
29 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
31 select HAVE_KVM if ((X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER && !X86_VISWS && !X86_NUMAQ) || X86_64)
32 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !X86_VOYAGER
33 select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT if X86_32
34 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
38 default "arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig" if X86_32
39 default "arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig" if X86_64
42 config GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
48 config GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
51 config CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
54 config GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
57 config GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
59 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
61 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
64 config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
67 config HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT
70 config FAST_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
83 config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
93 config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
99 config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
102 config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
105 config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
108 config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U32
111 config ARCH_HAS_ILOG2_U64
114 config ARCH_HAS_CPU_IDLE_WAIT
117 config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
120 config GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
124 config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
127 config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
130 config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
131 def_bool X86_64_SMP || (X86_SMP && !X86_VOYAGER)
133 config HAVE_CPUMASK_OF_CPU_MAP
136 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
138 depends on !SMP || !X86_VOYAGER
140 config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
142 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
148 config ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
155 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT
158 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING
161 # Use the generic interrupt handling code in kernel/irq/:
162 config GENERIC_HARDIRQS
166 config GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
170 config GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
172 depends on GENERIC_HARDIRQS && SMP
177 depends on SMP && ((X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_64)
178 select USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
183 depends on X86_32 && SMP
187 depends on X86_64 && SMP
192 depends on (X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_64
195 config X86_BIOS_REBOOT
197 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
200 config X86_TRAMPOLINE
202 depends on X86_SMP || (X86_VOYAGER && SMP) || (64BIT && ACPI_SLEEP)
207 source "init/Kconfig"
209 menu "Processor type and features"
211 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
214 bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
216 This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
217 a system with only one CPU, like most personal computers, say N. If
218 you have a system with more than one CPU, say Y.
220 If you say N here, the kernel will run on single and multiprocessor
221 machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
222 you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
223 singleprocessor machines. On a singleprocessor machine, the kernel
224 will run faster if you say N here.
226 Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
227 "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
228 architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
229 architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.
231 People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
232 Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
233 Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.
235 See also <file:Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt>,
236 <file:Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
237 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
239 If you don't know what to do here, say N.
241 config X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
243 depends on X86_MPPARSE || X86_VOYAGER
248 bool "Enable MPS table"
249 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
251 For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
252 (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it
258 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
262 prompt "Subarchitecture Type"
268 Choose this option if your computer is a standard PC or compatible.
274 Select this for an AMD Elan processor.
276 Do not use this option for K6/Athlon/Opteron processors!
278 If unsure, choose "PC-compatible" instead.
282 depends on X86_32 && (SMP || BROKEN) && !PCI
284 Voyager is an MCA-based 32-way capable SMP architecture proprietary
285 to NCR Corp. Machine classes 345x/35xx/4100/51xx are Voyager-based.
289 If you do not specifically know you have a Voyager based machine,
290 say N here, otherwise the kernel you build will not be bootable.
292 config X86_GENERICARCH
293 bool "Generic architecture"
296 This option compiles in the NUMAQ, Summit, bigsmp, ES7000, default
297 subarchitectures. It is intended for a generic binary kernel.
298 if you select them all, kernel will probe it one by one. and will
304 bool "NUMAQ (IBM/Sequent)"
305 depends on SMP && X86_32 && PCI && X86_MPPARSE
308 This option is used for getting Linux to run on a NUMAQ (IBM/Sequent)
309 NUMA multiquad box. This changes the way that processors are
310 bootstrapped, and uses Clustered Logical APIC addressing mode instead
311 of Flat Logical. You will need a new lynxer.elf file to flash your
312 firmware with - send email to <Martin.Bligh@us.ibm.com>.
315 bool "Summit/EXA (IBM x440)"
316 depends on X86_32 && SMP
318 This option is needed for IBM systems that use the Summit/EXA chipset.
319 In particular, it is needed for the x440.
322 bool "Support for Unisys ES7000 IA32 series"
323 depends on X86_32 && SMP
325 Support for Unisys ES7000 systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
326 supposed to run on an IA32-based Unisys ES7000 system.
329 bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs"
330 depends on X86_32 && SMP
332 This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs
333 and if the system is not of any sub-arch type above.
338 bool "Support for ScaleMP vSMP"
340 depends on X86_64 && PCI
342 Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
343 supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option
344 if you have one of these machines.
349 bool "SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)"
350 depends on X86_32 && PCI && !X86_VOYAGER && X86_MPPARSE && PCI_GODIRECT
352 The SGI Visual Workstation series is an IA32-based workstation
353 based on SGI systems chips with some legacy PC hardware attached.
355 Say Y here to create a kernel to run on the SGI 320 or 540.
357 A kernel compiled for the Visual Workstation will run on general
358 PCs as well. See <file:Documentation/sgi-visws.txt> for details.
361 bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
364 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
366 This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
368 If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.
370 config SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
372 prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
375 Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
376 is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
377 caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
378 at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.
380 If in doubt, say "Y".
382 menuconfig PARAVIRT_GUEST
383 bool "Paravirtualized guest support"
385 Say Y here to get to see options related to running Linux under
386 various hypervisors. This option alone does not add any kernel code.
388 If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and disabled.
392 source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"
395 bool "VMI Guest support"
398 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
400 VMI provides a paravirtualized interface to the VMware ESX server
401 (it could be used by other hypervisors in theory too, but is not
402 at the moment), by linking the kernel to a GPL-ed ROM module
403 provided by the hypervisor.
406 bool "KVM paravirtualized clock"
408 select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
409 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
411 Turning on this option will allow you to run a paravirtualized clock
412 when running over the KVM hypervisor. Instead of relying on a PIT
413 (or probably other) emulation by the underlying device model, the host
414 provides the guest with timing infrastructure such as time of day, and
418 bool "KVM Guest support"
420 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
422 This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
425 source "arch/x86/lguest/Kconfig"
428 bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
429 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
431 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
432 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
433 over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor
434 the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.
436 config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
442 config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
443 bool "paravirt-ops debugging"
444 depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL
446 Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals. Specifically, BUG if
447 a paravirt_op is missing when it is called.
452 This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
454 memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
455 memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
457 memtest=4, mean do 4 test patterns.
458 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
460 config X86_SUMMIT_NUMA
462 depends on X86_32 && NUMA && X86_GENERICARCH
464 config X86_CYCLONE_TIMER
466 depends on X86_GENERICARCH
468 config ES7000_CLUSTERED_APIC
470 depends on SMP && X86_ES7000 && MPENTIUMIII
472 source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"
476 prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
478 Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
479 time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
481 HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
482 The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
483 systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
484 as it is off-chip. You can find the HPET spec at
485 <http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec.htm>.
487 You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be
488 activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
489 Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.
491 Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.
493 config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
495 depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC=y || RTC=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)
497 # Mark as embedded because too many people got it wrong.
498 # The code disables itself when not needed.
501 bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EMBEDDED
503 Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
504 here unless you have verified that your setup is not
505 affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
509 bool "GART IOMMU support" if EMBEDDED
513 depends on X86_64 && PCI
515 Support for full DMA access of devices with 32bit memory access only
516 on systems with more than 3GB. This is usually needed for USB,
517 sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.
518 Provides a driver for the AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron GART
519 based hardware IOMMU and a software bounce buffer based IOMMU used
520 on Intel systems and as fallback.
521 The code is only active when needed (enough memory and limited
522 device) unless CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG or iommu=force is specified
526 bool "IBM Calgary IOMMU support"
528 depends on X86_64 && PCI && EXPERIMENTAL
530 Support for hardware IOMMUs in IBM's xSeries x366 and x460
531 systems. Needed to run systems with more than 3GB of memory
532 properly with 32-bit PCI devices that do not support DAC
533 (Double Address Cycle). Calgary also supports bus level
534 isolation, where all DMAs pass through the IOMMU. This
535 prevents them from going anywhere except their intended
536 destination. This catches hard-to-find kernel bugs and
537 mis-behaving drivers and devices that do not use the DMA-API
538 properly to set up their DMA buffers. The IOMMU can be
539 turned off at boot time with the iommu=off parameter.
540 Normally the kernel will make the right choice by itself.
543 config CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
545 prompt "Should Calgary be enabled by default?"
546 depends on CALGARY_IOMMU
548 Should Calgary be enabled by default? if you choose 'y', Calgary
549 will be used (if it exists). If you choose 'n', Calgary will not be
550 used even if it exists. If you choose 'n' and would like to use
551 Calgary anyway, pass 'iommu=calgary' on the kernel command line.
555 bool "AMD IOMMU support"
557 depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
559 With this option you can enable support for AMD IOMMU hardware in
560 your system. An IOMMU is a hardware component which provides
561 remapping of DMA memory accesses from devices. With an AMD IOMMU you
562 can isolate the the DMA memory of different devices and protect the
563 system from misbehaving device drivers or hardware.
565 You can find out if your system has an AMD IOMMU if you look into
566 your BIOS for an option to enable it or if you have an IVRS ACPI
569 # need this always selected by IOMMU for the VIA workaround
573 Support for software bounce buffers used on x86-64 systems
574 which don't have a hardware IOMMU (e.g. the current generation
575 of Intel's x86-64 CPUs). Using this PCI devices which can only
576 access 32-bits of memory can be used on systems with more than
577 3 GB of memory. If unsure, say Y.
580 def_bool (CALGARY_IOMMU || GART_IOMMU || SWIOTLB || AMD_IOMMU)
582 bool "Configure Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
583 depends on X86_64 && SMP
586 Configure maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
597 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)"
600 default "32" if X86_NUMAQ || X86_SUMMIT || X86_BIGSMP || X86_ES7000
603 This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
604 kernel will support. The maximum supported value is 4096 and the
605 minimum value which makes sense is 2.
607 This is purely to save memory - each supported CPU adds
608 approximately eight kilobytes to the kernel image.
612 bool "SMT (Hyperthreading) scheduler support"
615 SMT scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision making
616 when dealing with Intel Pentium 4 chips with HyperThreading at a
617 cost of slightly increased overhead in some places. If unsure say
622 prompt "Multi-core scheduler support"
625 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
626 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
627 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
629 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
632 bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors"
633 depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !(X86_VOYAGER || X86_GENERICARCH)
635 A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
636 integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
637 system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
638 enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
639 have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
640 all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
641 performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
645 bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
646 depends on X86_UP_APIC
648 An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
649 SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
650 SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.
652 If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
653 to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
654 an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.
656 config X86_LOCAL_APIC
658 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && (X86_UP_APIC || (SMP && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH))
662 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && (X86_UP_IOAPIC || (SMP && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH))
664 config X86_VISWS_APIC
666 depends on X86_32 && X86_VISWS
669 bool "Machine Check Exception"
670 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
672 Machine Check Exception support allows the processor to notify the
673 kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, component failure).
674 The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
675 ranging from a warning message on the console, to halting the machine.
676 Your processor must be a Pentium or newer to support this - check the
677 flags in /proc/cpuinfo for mce. Note that some older Pentium systems
678 have a design flaw which leads to false MCE events - hence MCE is
679 disabled on all P5 processors, unless explicitly enabled with "mce"
680 as a boot argument. Similarly, if MCE is built in and creates a
681 problem on some new non-standard machine, you can boot with "nomce"
682 to disable it. MCE support simply ignores non-MCE processors like
683 the 386 and 486, so nearly everyone can say Y here.
687 prompt "Intel MCE features"
688 depends on X86_64 && X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
690 Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
695 prompt "AMD MCE features"
696 depends on X86_64 && X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
698 Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
699 the DRAM Error Threshold.
701 config X86_MCE_NONFATAL
702 tristate "Check for non-fatal errors on AMD Athlon/Duron / Intel Pentium 4"
703 depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
705 Enabling this feature starts a timer that triggers every 5 seconds which
706 will look at the machine check registers to see if anything happened.
707 Non-fatal problems automatically get corrected (but still logged).
708 Disable this if you don't want to see these messages.
709 Seeing the messages this option prints out may be indicative of dying
710 or out-of-spec (ie, overclocked) hardware.
711 This option only does something on certain CPUs.
712 (AMD Athlon/Duron and Intel Pentium 4)
714 config X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
715 bool "check for P4 thermal throttling interrupt."
716 depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE && (X86_UP_APIC || SMP)
718 Enabling this feature will cause a message to be printed when the P4
719 enters thermal throttling.
722 bool "Enable VM86 support" if EMBEDDED
726 This option is required by programs like DOSEMU to run 16-bit legacy
727 code on X86 processors. It also may be needed by software like
728 XFree86 to initialize some video cards via BIOS. Disabling this
729 option saves about 6k.
732 tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
735 This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
736 the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
737 not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
738 is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.
740 For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
741 Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
742 <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.
744 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
748 tristate "Dell laptop support"
750 This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode
751 of the CPU on the Dell Inspiron 8000. The System Management Mode
752 is used to read cpu temperature and cooling fan status and to
753 control the fans on the I8K portables.
755 This driver has been tested only on the Inspiron 8000 but it may
756 also work with other Dell laptops. You can force loading on other
757 models by passing the parameter `force=1' to the module. Use at
760 For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
761 I8K Linux utilities web site at:
762 <http://people.debian.org/~dz/i8k/>
764 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Dell Inspiron 8000.
767 config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
769 prompt "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
770 depends on X86_32 && X86
772 This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
773 in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
774 some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
775 this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
778 Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
779 CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.
781 Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
782 enable this option even if you don't need it.
786 tristate "/dev/cpu/microcode - microcode support"
789 If you say Y here, you will be able to update the microcode on
790 certain Intel and AMD processors. The Intel support is for the
791 IA32 family, e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III,
792 Pentium 4, Xeon etc. The AMD support is for family 0x10 and
793 0x11 processors, e.g. Opteron, Phenom and Turion 64 Ultra.
794 You will obviously need the actual microcode binary data itself
795 which is not shipped with the Linux kernel.
797 This option selects the general module only, you need to select
798 at least one vendor specific module as well.
800 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
801 module will be called microcode.
803 config MICROCODE_INTEL
804 tristate "Intel microcode patch loading support"
809 This options enables microcode patch loading support for Intel
812 For latest news and information on obtaining all the required
813 Intel ingredients for this driver, check:
814 <http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/>.
816 This driver is only available as a module: the module
817 will be called microcode_intel.
820 tristate "AMD microcode patch loading support"
824 If you select this option, microcode patch loading support for AMD
825 processors will be enabled.
827 This driver is only available as a module: the module
828 will be called microcode_amd.
830 config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
835 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
837 This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
838 Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with
839 major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
840 MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
844 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
846 This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
847 be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device
848 with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
852 prompt "High Memory Support"
853 default HIGHMEM4G if !X86_NUMAQ
854 default HIGHMEM64G if X86_NUMAQ
859 depends on !X86_NUMAQ
861 Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
862 However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
863 Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
864 physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
865 kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
868 If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
869 more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
870 choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
871 split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
872 space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
873 by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
876 If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
879 If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This
880 selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on.
881 PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully
882 supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel
883 processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here,
884 then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE!
886 The actual amount of total physical memory will either be
887 auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option
888 such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of
889 your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the
890 kernel at boot time.)
892 If unsure, say "off".
896 depends on !X86_NUMAQ
898 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4
899 gigabytes of physical RAM.
903 depends on !M386 && !M486
906 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4
907 gigabytes of physical RAM.
912 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
913 prompt "Memory split" if EMBEDDED
917 Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.
919 If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
920 physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
921 as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
922 than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
923 Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
924 available to user programs, making the address space there
925 tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
926 will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
929 If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
933 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
934 config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
936 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
938 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
939 config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
941 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
943 bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
948 default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
949 default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
950 default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
951 default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
957 depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G)
961 prompt "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
962 depends on X86_32 && !HIGHMEM4G
963 select RESOURCES_64BIT
965 PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
966 larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
967 has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
968 consumes more pagetable space per process.
970 # Common NUMA Features
972 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
974 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && (X86_NUMAQ || X86_BIGSMP || X86_SUMMIT && ACPI) && EXPERIMENTAL)
976 default y if (X86_NUMAQ || X86_SUMMIT || X86_BIGSMP)
978 Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
979 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
980 local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
981 NUMA awareness to the kernel.
983 For i386 this is currently highly experimental and should be only
984 used for kernel development. It might also cause boot failures.
985 For x86_64 this is recommended on all multiprocessor Opteron systems.
986 If the system is EM64T, you should say N unless your system is
989 comment "NUMA (Summit) requires SMP, 64GB highmem support, ACPI"
990 depends on X86_32 && X86_SUMMIT && (!HIGHMEM64G || !ACPI)
994 prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
995 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
997 Enable K8 NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if
998 you have a multi processor AMD K8 system. This uses an old
999 method to read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin
1000 Northbridge of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
1001 instead, which also takes priority if both are compiled in.
1003 config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
1005 prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
1006 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
1009 Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.
1011 # Some NUMA nodes have memory ranges that span
1012 # other nodes. Even though a pfn is valid and
1013 # between a node's start and end pfns, it may not
1014 # reside on that node. See memmap_init_zone()
1016 config NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
1018 depends on X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
1021 bool "NUMA emulation"
1022 depends on X86_64 && NUMA
1024 Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split
1025 into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the
1026 number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging.
1037 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)"
1039 default "6" if X86_64
1040 default "4" if X86_NUMAQ
1042 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1044 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
1045 system. Increases memory reserved to accomodate various tables.
1048 config HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE
1050 depends on X86_32 && NUMA
1052 config ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
1054 depends on X86_32 && DISCONTIGMEM
1056 config NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
1058 depends on X86_32 && (DISCONTIGMEM || SPARSEMEM)
1060 config HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_REMAP
1062 depends on X86_32 && NUMA
1064 config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
1066 depends on X86_32 && ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && X86_PC && !NUMA
1068 config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
1070 depends on NUMA && X86_32
1072 config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
1074 depends on NUMA && X86_32
1076 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
1080 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1082 depends on X86_64 || NUMA || (EXPERIMENTAL && X86_PC)
1083 select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
1084 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
1086 config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
1088 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1090 config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
1092 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1097 bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem"
1098 depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM4G || HIGHMEM64G)
1100 The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory.
1101 For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
1102 low memory. Setting this option will put user-space page table
1103 entries in high memory.
1105 config MATH_EMULATION
1107 prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32
1109 Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
1110 operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
1111 a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
1112 a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
1113 give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
1114 coprocessor or this emulation.
1116 If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
1117 say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
1118 be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
1119 command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
1120 is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
1121 loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
1122 boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
1123 intend to use this kernel on different machines.
1125 More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
1126 emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.
1128 If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
1129 kernel, it won't hurt.
1132 bool "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support"
1134 On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
1135 the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
1136 processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
1137 a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
1138 allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
1139 before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
1140 of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
1141 /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
1142 MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.
1144 This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
1145 control registers on other processors can be easily supported
1148 The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
1149 Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
1150 these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
1151 The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
1152 MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
1153 write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
1154 and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.
1156 Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
1157 set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
1158 can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.
1160 You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
1161 just add about 9 KB to your kernel.
1163 See <file:Documentation/mtrr.txt> for more information.
1165 config MTRR_SANITIZER
1167 prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
1170 Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
1171 add writeback entries.
1173 Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
1174 The largest mtrr entry size for a continous block can be set with
1179 config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
1180 int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
1183 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
1185 Enable mtrr cleanup default value
1187 config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
1188 int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
1191 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
1193 mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
1194 mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.
1198 prompt "x86 PAT support"
1201 Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.
1203 PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
1204 flexible than MTRRs.
1206 Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
1207 spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.
1213 prompt "EFI runtime service support"
1216 This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
1217 available (such as the EFI variable services).
1219 This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
1220 In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
1221 at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
1222 of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
1223 resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
1228 prompt "Enable kernel irq balancing"
1229 depends on X86_32 && SMP && X86_IO_APIC
1231 The default yes will allow the kernel to do irq load balancing.
1232 Saying no will keep the kernel from doing irq load balancing.
1236 prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
1239 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
1240 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
1241 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
1242 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
1243 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
1244 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
1245 enabled via /proc/<pid>/seccomp, it cannot be disabled
1246 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
1247 defined by each seccomp mode.
1249 If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.
1251 config CC_STACKPROTECTOR
1252 bool "Enable -fstack-protector buffer overflow detection (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1253 depends on X86_64 && EXPERIMENTAL && BROKEN
1255 This option turns on the -fstack-protector GCC feature. This
1256 feature puts, at the beginning of critical functions, a canary
1257 value on the stack just before the return address, and validates
1258 the value just before actually returning. Stack based buffer
1259 overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
1260 overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
1261 neutralized via a kernel panic.
1263 This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
1264 gcc with the feature backported. Older versions are automatically
1265 detected and for those versions, this configuration option is ignored.
1267 config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL
1268 bool "Use stack-protector for all functions"
1269 depends on CC_STACKPROTECTOR
1271 Normally, GCC only inserts the canary value protection for
1272 functions that use large-ish on-stack buffers. By enabling
1273 this option, GCC will be asked to do this for ALL functions.
1275 source kernel/Kconfig.hz
1278 bool "kexec system call"
1279 depends on X86_BIOS_REBOOT
1281 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
1282 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
1283 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
1284 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
1286 The name comes from the similarity to the exec system call.
1288 It is an ongoing process to be certain the hardware in a machine
1289 is properly shutdown, so do not be surprised if this code does not
1290 initially work for you. It may help to enable device hotplugging
1291 support. As of this writing the exact hardware interface is
1292 strongly in flux, so no good recommendation can be made.
1295 bool "kernel crash dumps (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1296 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
1298 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
1299 This should be normally only set in special crash dump kernels
1300 which are loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into
1301 a specially reserved region and then later executed after
1302 a crash by kdump/kexec. The crash dump kernel must be compiled
1303 to a memory address not used by the main kernel or BIOS using
1304 PHYSICAL_START, or it must be built as a relocatable image
1305 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y).
1306 For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
1309 bool "kexec jump (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1310 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
1311 depends on KEXEC && HIBERNATION && X86_32
1313 Jump between original kernel and kexeced kernel and invoke
1314 code in physical address mode via KEXEC
1316 config PHYSICAL_START
1317 hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EMBEDDED || CRASH_DUMP)
1318 default "0x1000000" if X86_NUMAQ
1319 default "0x200000" if X86_64
1322 This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
1324 If kernel is a not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then
1325 bzImage will decompress itself to above physical address and
1326 run from there. Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where
1327 it has been loaded by the boot loader and will ignore above physical
1330 In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
1331 as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
1332 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
1333 address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
1334 to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
1335 vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
1336 to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
1337 (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.
1339 So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump, leave
1340 the value here unchanged to 0x100000 and set CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.
1341 Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux for capturing the crash dump
1342 change this value to start of the reserved region (Typically 16MB
1343 0x1000000). In other words, it can be set based on the "X" value as
1344 specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM" command line boot parameter
1345 passed to the panic-ed kernel. Typically this parameter is set as
1346 crashkernel=64M@16M. Please take a look at
1347 Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for more details about crash dumps.
1349 Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
1350 one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
1351 as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
1352 gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
1353 is present because there are users out there who continue to use
1354 vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
1357 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
1360 bool "Build a relocatable kernel (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1361 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
1363 This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
1364 so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
1365 The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
1366 but are discarded at runtime.
1368 One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
1369 must live at a different physical address than the primary
1372 Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
1373 it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
1374 (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is ignored.
1376 config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
1378 prompt "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" if X86_32
1379 default "0x100000" if X86_32
1380 default "0x200000" if X86_64
1381 range 0x2000 0x400000
1383 This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
1384 where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
1385 address which meets above alignment restriction.
1387 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
1388 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
1389 address aligned to above value and run from there.
1391 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
1392 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
1393 load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
1394 compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
1395 compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
1396 end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
1397 above alignment restrictions.
1399 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
1402 bool "Support for suspend on SMP and hot-pluggable CPUs (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1403 depends on SMP && HOTPLUG && EXPERIMENTAL && !X86_VOYAGER
1405 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on, and to
1406 enable suspend on SMP systems. CPUs can be controlled through
1407 /sys/devices/system/cpu.
1408 Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug and don't need to
1413 prompt "Compat VDSO support"
1414 depends on X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
1416 Map the 32-bit VDSO to the predictable old-style address too.
1418 Say N here if you are running a sufficiently recent glibc
1419 version (2.3.3 or later), to remove the high-mapped
1420 VDSO mapping and to exclusively use the randomized VDSO.
1426 config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1428 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
1430 config HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
1434 menu "Power management options"
1435 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
1437 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
1439 depends on X86_64 && HIBERNATION
1441 source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
1443 source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
1448 depends on APM || APM_MODULE
1451 tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
1452 depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
1454 APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
1455 techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
1456 APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
1457 reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
1458 battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
1459 notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).
1461 If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
1462 BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.
1464 Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
1465 machines with more than one CPU.
1467 In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
1468 and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/pm.txt> and the
1469 Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
1470 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
1472 This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
1473 manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
1474 VESA-compliant "green" monitors.
1476 This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
1477 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
1478 desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
1479 may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.
1481 Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
1482 much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
1483 random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
1484 anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
1487 Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
1490 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
1492 2) pass the "no-hlt" option to the kernel
1493 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
1494 the "no387" option to the kernel
1495 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
1496 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
1497 all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
1498 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
1499 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
1500 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
1501 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
1502 10) install a better fan for the CPU
1503 11) exchange RAM chips
1504 12) exchange the motherboard.
1506 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
1507 module will be called apm.
1511 config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
1512 bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
1514 This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
1515 compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
1516 series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.
1518 config APM_DO_ENABLE
1519 bool "Enable PM at boot time"
1521 Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
1522 specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
1523 power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
1524 State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
1525 This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
1526 feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
1527 should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
1528 will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
1529 this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
1530 support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
1531 this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
1532 T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
1536 bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
1538 Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
1539 On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
1540 a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
1541 are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
1542 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
1543 whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
1544 this option does nothing.)
1546 config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
1547 bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
1549 Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
1550 turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
1551 virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
1552 the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
1553 when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
1554 do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
1555 option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
1556 backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
1557 especially if you are using gpm.
1559 config APM_ALLOW_INTS
1560 bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
1562 Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
1563 the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
1564 BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
1565 needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
1566 many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you
1567 suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N.
1569 config APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF
1570 bool "Use real mode APM BIOS call to power off"
1572 Use real mode APM BIOS calls to switch off the computer. This is
1573 a work-around for a number of buggy BIOSes. Switch this option on if
1574 your computer crashes instead of powering off properly.
1578 source "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Kconfig"
1580 source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
1585 menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"
1590 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI if (X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_IO_APIC)
1592 Find out whether you have a PCI motherboard. PCI is the name of a
1593 bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside
1594 your box. Other bus systems are ISA, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or
1595 VESA. If you have PCI, say Y, otherwise N.
1598 prompt "PCI access mode"
1599 depends on X86_32 && PCI
1602 On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
1603 determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
1604 have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
1605 PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
1606 detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.
1608 With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
1609 PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
1610 if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
1611 choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
1612 If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
1613 direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
1614 work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".
1619 config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
1636 depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)
1638 # x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
1641 depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC))
1645 depends on X86_32 && PCI && ACPI && (PCI_GOMMCONFIG || PCI_GOANY)
1649 depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)
1656 bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access"
1657 depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
1660 bool "Support for DMA Remapping Devices (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1661 depends on X86_64 && PCI_MSI && ACPI && EXPERIMENTAL
1663 DMA remapping (DMAR) devices support enables independent address
1664 translations for Direct Memory Access (DMA) from devices.
1665 These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables
1666 and include PCI device scope covered by these DMA
1671 prompt "Support for Graphics workaround"
1674 Current Graphics drivers tend to use physical address
1675 for DMA and avoid using DMA APIs. Setting this config
1676 option permits the IOMMU driver to set a unity map for
1677 all the OS-visible memory. Hence the driver can continue
1678 to use physical addresses for DMA.
1680 config DMAR_FLOPPY_WA
1684 Floppy disk drivers are know to bypass DMA API calls
1685 thereby failing to work when IOMMU is enabled. This
1686 workaround will setup a 1:1 mapping for the first
1687 16M to make floppy (an ISA device) work.
1689 source "drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig"
1691 source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
1693 # x86_64 have no ISA slots, but do have ISA-style DMA.
1701 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
1703 Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the
1704 name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
1705 inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
1706 (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
1707 newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.
1713 The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus was
1714 developed as an open alternative to the IBM MicroChannel bus.
1716 The EISA bus provided some of the features of the IBM MicroChannel
1717 bus while maintaining backward compatibility with cards made for
1718 the older ISA bus. The EISA bus saw limited use between 1988 and
1719 1995 when it was made obsolete by the PCI bus.
1721 Say Y here if you are building a kernel for an EISA-based machine.
1725 source "drivers/eisa/Kconfig"
1728 bool "MCA support" if !X86_VOYAGER
1729 default y if X86_VOYAGER
1731 MicroChannel Architecture is found in some IBM PS/2 machines and
1732 laptops. It is a bus system similar to PCI or ISA. See
1733 <file:Documentation/mca.txt> (and especially the web page given
1734 there) before attempting to build an MCA bus kernel.
1736 source "drivers/mca/Kconfig"
1739 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
1740 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
1742 This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
1743 (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the
1744 PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
1745 for other scx200_* drivers.
1747 If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.
1749 config SCx200HR_TIMER
1750 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
1751 depends on SCx200 && GENERIC_TIME
1754 This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
1755 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for
1756 NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
1757 processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The
1758 other workaround is idle=poll boot option.
1760 config GEODE_MFGPT_TIMER
1762 prompt "Geode Multi-Function General Purpose Timer (MFGPT) events"
1763 depends on MGEODE_LX && GENERIC_TIME && GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
1765 This driver provides a clock event source based on the MFGPT
1766 timer(s) in the CS5535 and CS5536 companion chip for the geode.
1767 MFGPTs have a better resolution and max interval than the
1768 generic PIT, and are suitable for use as high-res timers.
1771 bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
1774 Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
1781 depends on AGP_AMD64 || (X86_64 && (GART_IOMMU || (PCI && NUMA)))
1783 source "drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig"
1785 source "drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig"
1790 menu "Executable file formats / Emulations"
1792 source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
1794 config IA32_EMULATION
1795 bool "IA32 Emulation"
1797 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
1799 Include code to run 32-bit programs under a 64-bit kernel. You should
1800 likely turn this on, unless you're 100% sure that you don't have any
1801 32-bit programs left.
1804 tristate "IA32 a.out support"
1805 depends on IA32_EMULATION && ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT
1807 Support old a.out binaries in the 32bit emulation.
1811 depends on IA32_EMULATION
1813 config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
1817 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
1819 depends on X86_64 && COMPAT && SYSVIPC
1824 source "net/Kconfig"
1826 source "drivers/Kconfig"
1828 source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
1832 source "arch/x86/Kconfig.debug"
1834 source "security/Kconfig"
1836 source "crypto/Kconfig"
1838 source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"
1840 source "lib/Kconfig"